Baselios Paulose II (born as Puthusseril Joseph Paulose (12 June 1914–1 September 1996) was the second
Maphrian(Catholicos) of the East
Jacobite Syrian Christian Church (
Syriac Orthodox Church
, native_name_lang = syc
, image = St_George_Syriac_orthodox_church_in_Damascus.jpg
, imagewidth = 250
, alt = Cathedral of Saint George
, caption = Cathedral of Saint George, Damascus ...
in India) (posthumously known as
Maphrian of India)
Early life
Paulose was born on 12 June 1914 to the Vicar of Cherai St Mary's church, Kasheesho Puthusseril Joseph and Eralil Elizabeth of Vadakkan Paravoor. He was named P. J. Paulose and completed his secondary education at Cherai Ramavarma High School. After completing college education at
Kottayam CMS College and
Alwaye Union Christian College, Paulose joined the Manjinikkara Dayaro. Paulose continued his
Syriac education under Rabban Abdul Ahad (later
Patriarch Yaqub III).
Holy Orders
Priesthood
In 1934, Yulius Elias, the delegate of the Patriarch to Malankara, ordained Paulose as deacon. In 1938, Yulius ordained him priest at Manjinikkara Dayaro (Monastery). Later Paulose became secretary to Yulius and malphono at Manjinikkara Dayaro.
Metropolitan
On 25 April 1952, the Kandanad diocesan delegates meeting selected 'Kasheesho' Paulose to succeed
Athanasius Paulose who had therelinquished his additional duties as the metropolitan of Kandanad due to illness. Patriarch
Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum ordained Paulose P. J. with the name Mor Philoxenus on 19 October 1952 at
Homs
Homs ( , , , ; ar, حِمْص / ALA-LC: ; Levantine Arabic: / ''Ḥomṣ'' ), known in pre-Islamic Syria as Emesa ( ; grc, Ἔμεσα, Émesa), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate. It is Metres above sea level ...
,
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
.
Catholicos
On 7 September 1975,
Ignatius Jacob III
Moran Mor Ignatius Jacob (Yaʿqub) III (October 12, 1913 – June 26, 1980) was the 121st Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church 1957-1980. He was skilled in and knowledgeable in Syriac sacral music or Beth ...
consecrated Philoxenus as Catholicos of the East (
Catholicos of India). On 14 September 1980, he consecrated
Ignatios Zakka I Iwas
Ignatius Zakka I Iwas ( syr, ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܙܟܝ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܥܝܘܐܨ; ar, إغناطيوس زكا الأول عيواص; ', born Sanharib Iwas, 21 April 1931 – 21 March 2014) was the 122nd reigning Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Anti ...
,
Archbishop of Baghdad, as the
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch; this was the first time in the long history of the Patriarchate of Antioch that a bishop from Malankara officiated at the consecration of a
Patriarch. He also ordained six bishops for the Malankara church.
Death and entombment
Went to heavenly abode on 1 September 1996. The remains of Catholicos Basileus Paulose II are interred in a tomb in
St. George's Monastery, Malekurish near Puthenkurishu in
Ernakulam
Ernakulam () is the Central Business District of the city of Kochi in Kerala, India and has lent its name to the Ernakulam district. Many major establishments, including the Kerala High Court, the office of the Kochi Municipal Corporation a ...
District,
Kerala.
See also
*
List of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
*
List of Maphrians
*
Syriac Christianity
Syriac Christianity ( syr, ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ / ''Mšiḥoyuṯo Suryoyto'' or ''Mšiḥāyūṯā Suryāytā'') is a distinctive branch of Eastern Christianity, whose formative theological writings and traditional liturgies are expr ...
*
Saint Thomas Christians
External links
Biography from Margonitho: Syriac Orthodox ResourcesSyrian Church website: Life and legacy of Late Lamented Catholicos Mor Baselios Paulose II - www.Catholicate.inMar Gregorious Jacobite Syrian Church North Marady
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paulose, Baselios, 02
Indian Oriental Orthodox Christians
Malayali people
People from Ernakulam district
Indian Christian religious leaders
Syriac Orthodox Church bishops
1914 births
1996 deaths
Christian clergy from Kochi