
Bartholomäus Metlinger (born in
Augsburg – died c. 1491) was a German physician of the
Late Middle Ages.
Metlinger graduated in 1470 from the
University of Bologna. He was
city physician () in
Nördlingen from 1476 to 1483, when he took the same position in
Augsburg, probably succeeding his late father Peter Metlinger.
His most famous work, ('Little Book on Children'), was published on 7 December 1473, being retitled in later editions as ('A Guide on Young Children').
It was the first German-language work on
pediatrics
Pediatrics ( also spelled ''paediatrics'' or ''pædiatrics'') is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until th ...
. In it, Metlinger deals with the care of infants and small children up to the age of seven. The book describes several childhood diseases and their treatments, besides providing educational advice. It also contains one of the first known written definitions of a
pacifier.
See also
*
Eucharius Rösslin
*
Felix Würtz
Felix Würtz was a surgeon of the 16th century.
Life
Würtz was born in Zurich. The dates of his birth and death are uncertain. The date of his birth was between approximately 1500 and 1510, and the date of his death was between approximately 15 ...
*
Swaddling
Bibliography
* Walter Martin Manzke: ''Remedia per infantibus: Medicinal child therapy in the 15th and 16th centuries, illustrated by means of selected diseases'' (dissertation in the Department of Pharmacy at the University of Marburg.). 2008. http://d-nb.info/987944800/34
* John Ruräh: ''Bartholomaeus Metlinger -1491''. in American Journal of Diseases of Children, 35 (3), 1928, pp 492–494.
* Susanne Scheibenreiter: Diseases of the child in the Middle Ages (Unpublished thesis, University of Vienna, Faculty of History). 2008, 93 pages. http://othes.univie.ac.at/1341/1/2008-10-03_5600012.pdf
External links
Bartholomäus Metlinger on digitale-sammlungen.de
References
German pediatricians
15th-century German physicians
15th-century educators
Education writers
German-language writers
Physicians from Augsburg
German medical writers
German male non-fiction writers
15th-century German writers
1490s deaths
Year of birth missing
Year of death uncertain
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