Barry Victor Sautman (born July 11, 1949) is a professor emeritus with the Division of Social Science at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He holds both Canadian and American nationalities and he speaks both English and Cantonese. A political scientist and lawyer by training who primarily teaches

international law International law, also known as public international law and the law of nations, is the set of Rule of law, rules, norms, Customary law, legal customs and standards that State (polity), states and other actors feel an obligation to, and generall ...

, he has conducted research about ethnic politics and nationalism in China, as well as China–Africa relations.

Graduate education

*1979: Master of Library Sciences,

University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...

(UCLA) *1982: Juris Doctor in Law, University of California, Los Angeles (1981-82 at NYU School of Law) *1985: Legum Magister in Law,

New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...

*1990: Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science,

Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...

, New York,Curriculum Vitae (25 October 2008)
/ref> PhD thesis title: ''Retreat from Revolution. Why Communist Systems Deradicalize''

Work experience

From 1983 to 1985, he was a

law clerk A law clerk, judicial clerk, or judicial assistant is a person, often a lawyer, who provides direct counsel and assistance to a lawyer or judge by Legal research, researching issues and drafting legal opinions for cases before the court. Judicial ...

and from 1985 to 1991, an attorney. From fall 1990 to spring 1991, he was an adjunct assistant professor at California State University, Northridge, teaching courses in US politics. In 1991–1992, he was a visiting assistant professor in comparative politics at the

Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...

- Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies, in

Nanjing Nanjing or Nanking is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China. The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of , and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yang ...

, China. He taught courses in comparative politics; politics, law & society; political development; and US-China relations. From 1993 to 2000, he was an assistant professor in the Division of Social Science at Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, then from 2000 to 2008, an associate professor at the same university. In 2002–2003, he was also a visiting fellow in the Department of East Asian Studies at

Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...

. He taught undergraduate courses in international law; politics, law & society; China-US relations; political development; and comparative politics; and also graduate courses in nationalism, ethnicity, and US hegemony.

Fields of research

His areas of research have been Communist and post-Communist systems; Chinese politics (especially ethnic politics); the political economic and legal aspects of the Tibet and

Xinjiang Xinjiang,; , SASM/GNC romanization, SASM/GNC: Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Sinkiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People' ...

issues; China-Africa links; the supposed strategic rivalry between the US and China in Africa; and international law (especially

human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...

Reception

On account of his rejection of the claim of a physical and cultural

genocide Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...

in Tibet, his underlining of the various benefits, rights, and material gains Tibetans have reaped from the region's modernization, and his indictment of what he calls "ethnonationalism" on the part of exile Tibetans,Dina Duck
Tibet under Chinese Rule
''Human Rights and Human Welfare'', pp. 17-28, more specially p. 25. Sautman has drawn criticism from writers supportive of an independent or free Tibet such as Jamyang Norbu and Elliot Sperling. Jamyang Norbu called Sautman a "running-dog propagandist" in 2008 and accused him of selectively using dubious facts and figures, skillfully applying "academic gobbledygook", and jumping to conclusions without citing evidence. Sautman responded to Norbu's criticism in an article in '' Phayul.com'', stating "Being attacked by Jamyang Norbu is like being criticized by John Bolton." Australian sinologist Colin Mackerras sees Barry Sautman as the main contributor to Tibet studies in Hong Kong's universities. He added that Sautman has become a controversial figure because his stand on Tibet is not fashionable in the West but he is also "so well-informed and his research is so thorough". Colin Mackerras
''Tibet studies in Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore''
in ''Asian Ethnicity'', Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2011, Special Issue: Tibetan Studies in Comparative Perspective, pp. 265-283, downloadable from the website of the Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia, 37 p., see pp. 14-17.

Publications

Journal articles

* 1985
The meaning of "Well-Founded Fear of Persecution" in United States Asylum Law and in International Law
''Fordham International Law Journal'', Vol. 9, Issue 3, pp. 483–539 * 1997. The Tibet Question: Meeting the Bottom Lines, in ''Problems of Post-Communism'', Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 15–24 * 1998. Preferential Policies for Ethnic Minorities in China: The Case of Xinjiang, in ''Nationalism and Ethnic Politics'' (Special Issue: Nationalism and Ethnoregional Identities in China), Vol. 4, Issue 1-2, 1998, pp. 86–118 * 1998
Affirmative Action, Ethnic Minorities and China’s Universities
in ''Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal'', University of Washington, Vol. 7, Issue 1, 1998, pp. 77–86 * 1999
Ethnic Law and Minority Rights in China: Progress and Constraints
in ''Law & Policy'', Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 283–314, July 1999 * 2000. Is Xinjiang an Internal Colony?, in ''Inner Asia'', Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 239–271 * 2000. Association, Federation and 'Genuine' Autonomy: the Dalai Lama's Proposals and Tibet Independence, in ''China Information'', Vol. 14, pp. 31–91 * 2001. Is Tibet China’s Colony? The Claim of Demographic Catastrophe, in ''Columbia Journal of Asian Law'', Vol. 15, Issue 1 (Fall), pp. 81–131 * 2001. Tibet: Myths and Realities, in ''Current History. A Journal of Contemporary World Affairs'', September 2001, Vol. 100, Issue 647, pp. 278–283 * 2003
"Cultural Genocide" and Tibet
in ''Texas International Law Journal'', Vol. 38, Issue 2, pp. 173–246 * 2005. China's Vulnerability to Ethnic Minority Separatism in Tibet, in ''Asian Affairs: an American Review'', Vol. 31, Issue 2, pp. 87–118 * 2006
Colonialism, Genocide and Tibet
in ''Asian Ethnicity'', Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 243–265 * 2007. (with Yan Hairong)
Friends and Interests: China's Distinctive Links with Africa
in ''African Studies Review'', vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 75–114 * 2008. (with Yan Hairong), Fu Manchu in Africa: the Distorted Portrayal of China's Presence in the Continent, in ''South African Labour Bulletin'', November, Vol. 31, Issue 5, pp. 34–38 * 2008
Barry Sautman's response to Jamyang Norbu's opinion piece 'Running-Dog Propagandists'
''Phayul.com'', August 4 * 2008
Protests in Tibet and Separatism. The Olympics and Beyond (Expanded version)
in ''China Left Review'', Issue 1 * 2008. (with Kenneth King
Steven Spielberg, China and Darfur
in ''China Left Review'', Issue 1 * 2010
"Vegetarian Between Meals". The Dalai Lama, War and Violence
in ''Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique'', Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 89–143 * 2010. Tibet’s Putative Statehood and International Law, in ''Chinese Journal of International Law'', Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 127–142 * 2011. (with Yan Hairong
Gilded Outside, Shoddy Within : The Human Rights Watch report on Chinese copper mining in Zambia
in ''The Asia-Pacific Journal : Japan Focus'', Vol. 9, Issue 52, No 1, December 26
translation into French
under the title "Néocolonialisme ou racisme : critiques d'une entreprise minière", in ''Société de stratégie'', May 2012) * 2011. (with Yan Hairong) The ‘Right Dissident’: Liu Xiaobo and the Nobel Peace Prize, in ''Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique'', Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 581–613 * 2012
Tibet’s Suicidal Politics
in ''East Asia Forum'', March 21 * 2012. (with Yan Hairong) Chasing Ghosts: Rumors and Representations of the Export of Chinese Prison Labour to Developing Countries, in ''China Quarterly'', No 210 (June), pp. 398–418 ( Abridged Chinese version, 2013 社会观察 ; full Chinese version in 李安山 & 刘海方, 中国非洲研究评论 2012 (北京: 社科文献出版社, 2013) * 2013
Ethnic Policies: China vs US and India
''The Adelaide Review'', September 10

Book chapters

* 1995. Theories of East Asian Intellectual and Behavioral Superiority and the "Clash of Civilizations", in ''Racial Identities in East Asia'', Barry Sautman Ed., Hong Kong: Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, pp. 58–121 * 1997
Myths of Descent, Racial Nationalism and Ethnic Minorities in the People's Republic of China
in Frank Dikötter (ed.), ''The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives'', University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 75–95, . * 1999. Year of the Yak: the Tibet Question in Contemporary US-China Relations, in ''The Outlook for U.S.-China Relations Following the 1997-1998 Summits: Chinese and American Perspectives on Security, Trade, and Cultural Exchange'', Edited by Peter H. Koehn, Joseph Y.S. Cheng, Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, 403 p., pp. 181–205 * 1999. Expanding Access to Higher Education for China's National Minorities: Policies of Preferential Admission, in ''China's National Minority Education Culture, Schooling, and Development'', Edited by Gerard A. Postiglione, Falmer Press, New York, pp. 173–210 * 2000
Legal Reforms and Minority Rights in China
in ''Handbook of Global Legal Policy'' (Stuart Nagel ed.), CRC Press, 560 p., pp. 71–102 * 2004. Hong Kong as a Semi-Ethnocracy: 'Race,' Migration, and Citizenship in a Globalized Region, in Agnes Ku & Pun Ngai (eds.), ''Remaking Citizenship in Hong Kong: Community, Nation, and the Global City'', Routledge, New York, pp. 115–138 * 2005-2006. (wit
Baogang He
, The Politics of the Dalai Lama's New Initiative for Autonomy, in ''Pacific Affairs'', Vol. 78, Issue 4 (Winter 2005-2006), pp. 601–629 - aussi sous le titre Dalai Lama's New Initiative for Autonomy, in Paula Banerjee and Samir Kumar Das (eds.), ''Autonomy: Beyond Kant and Hermeneutics'', Anthem Press, London, 2007, pp. 235–260. * 2006. Introduction: Cultural Genocide in International Context an
Tibet and the (Mis-) Representation of Cultural Genocide
in Barry Sautman (ed.), ''Cultural Genocide and Asian State Peripheries'',

Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains offi ...

, New York, 279 p., pp. 1–37 and 165-279, * 2006. Introduction: the Tibet Question in Contemporary Perspective (with Yan Hairong) and 'Demographic Annihilation' and Tibet, in Barry Sautman & June Teufel Dreyer (eds.), ''Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development and Society in a Disputed Region'', ME Sharpe, Armonk, pp. 3–22, pp. 230–257, * 2012. Ethnicity in China: Politics, Policies and Consequences, in ''Handbook of Contemporary China'', Edited by William S Tay, Alvin Y. So, World Scientific, New Jersey ; Hong Kong

Editorship

* 1995. ''Racial Identities in East Asia'', edited by Barry Sautman, Hong Kong: Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (proceedings of the international conference held in Hong-Kong on November 25 and 26, 1994) * 2006. ''Cultural Genocide and Asian State Peripheries'', edited by Barry Sautman,

, New York, * 2006. ''Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development and Society in a Disputed Region'', edited by Barry Sautman & June Teufel Dreyer, ME Sharpe, Armonk

Monographs

* 1990. ''Retreat from Revolution. Why Communist Systems Deradicalize'', University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1990, 669 p. * 1995. (with Shiu-hing Lo),
The Tibet Question and the Hong Kong Experience
', Maryland Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, No. 2 - 1995 (127), 82 p., * 2002. (with Ellen Kneehans), ''The Politics of Racial Discrimination in Hong Kong'', Maryland Monograph Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, No. 2-2002 (169), 83 p., * 2006. (with Yan Hairong), ''East Mountain Tiger, West Mountain Tiger: China, Africa, the West, and 'Colonialism' in Africa'', Maryland Monograph Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, No. 3-2006 (186), 77 p., * 2009.
'All that Glitters is Not Gold': Tibet as a Pseudo-State
'', Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, No 3-2009, 86 p., * 2011. (with Li Ying
''Public Diplomacy from Below: the 2008 'Pro-China' Demonstrations in Europe and North America''
University of Southern California Annenberg School Center on Public Diplomacy Series, Paper No 11, * 2012. (with Yan Hairong), ''The Chinese are the Worst?: Human Rights and Labor Practices in Zambian Mining'', Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, 2012, 100 p.,

Other academic services

* Founder of the journal ''Asian Ethnicity'' and member of its Board of Editors * Author of reviews in ''China Quarterly'', ''China Journal'', ''Pacific Affairs'', ''Asian Ethnicity'', ''East Asia''

Lectures

In 2013, professor Sautman was the speaker at the Adelaide Confucius Institute's annual Public Lecture.Bethany Nolan, 2013 Annual Lecture: Does China Have Better Ethnic Policies than USA and India?, ''Confucius Institute News'', 27 September 2013.

Reviews of the author's contributions

* In ''China Journal'', July 2006, Issue 56, p. 213, review by Mark Stevenson of ''Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development, and Society in a Disputed Region'' * In ''China Review International'', Spring 2007, Vol. 14, Issue 1, p. 203, review by Ronald Schwartz of ''Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development, and Society in a Disputed Region''

References

External links

Interview of Barry Sautman about the capture of chinese workers by Sudanese rebels on RFI in English in January 2012
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sautman, Barry 1949 births Living people UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies alumni Academic staff of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology New York University School of Law alumni Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni UCLA School of Law alumni Place of birth missing (living people)