Barry Michael Cooper (June 12, 1958 – January 22, 2025) was an American writer, producer, and director, best known for his screenplays for the films ''
New Jack City
''New Jack City'' is a 1991 American crime action film directed by Mario Van Peebles (in his feature film directorial debut) and written by Thomas Lee Wright and Barry Michael Cooper, based on a story by Wright. The film stars Wesley Snipes, I ...
'' (1991), ''
Sugar Hill'' (1994), and ''
Above the Rim'' (1994), sometimes called his "Harlem Trilogy".
Background
Cooper was born in
Harlem, New York
Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street (Manhattan), 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and 110th Street (Manhattan ...
, and grew up in Little Washington Heights between 164th and 165th streets on Amsterdam Avenue. He has stated that the neighborhood was very diverse and that he played with Black, Jewish, and Irish children. When he was ten, his family moved to the Esplanade Gardens, a co-op high rise in
Harlem
Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater ...
with tenants of various classes and races.
Cooper died in
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
, on January 21 or 22, 2025.
Career
Cooper began his writing career as a music critic for ''
The Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'', serving later as an investigative reporter for the New York City
alt-weekly from 1980 to 1989. He wrote "Teddy Riley's New Jack Swing: Harlem Gangsters Raise a Genius" for the ''Voice'' in 1987 and is credited with naming the then-new hybrid of R&B and rap.
That same year, Cooper's article, "Kids Killing Kids: New Jack City Eats Its Young", published in the ''Village Voice'', brought him to the attention of
Quincy Jones
Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (March 14, 1933 – November 3, 2024) was an American record producer, composer, arranger, conductor, trumpeter, and bandleader. Over the course of his seven-decade career, he received List of awards and nominations re ...
, who hired him to rewrite a screenplay about 1970s Harlem heroin dealer
Nicky Barnes
Leroy Nicholas Barnes (October 15, 1933 – 2012) was an American crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s.
In 1972, Barnes formed The Council (drug syndicate), The Council, a seven-man African-American organized crime syndicate tha ...
.
Cooper's screenplay was later produced as the film ''
New Jack City
''New Jack City'' is a 1991 American crime action film directed by Mario Van Peebles (in his feature film directorial debut) and written by Thomas Lee Wright and Barry Michael Cooper, based on a story by Wright. The film stars Wesley Snipes, I ...
'' (1991), which he set in Harlem after the arrival of crack cocaine in the 1980s.
It was the first film in what has been called Cooper's "Harlem Trilogy",
which also includes ''
Sugar Hill'' and ''
Above the Rim'' (cowritten with
Jeff Pollack, the film's director, from a story by Pollack and
Benny Medina
Benny Medina (born January 24, 1958) is an American record executive, talent manager, and television producer.
Early life and education
Medina was born in East Los Angeles, California, into a poor family. The death of his mother and abandonment ...
),
both of which were released in 1994. According to
''Spin'' magazine's Michael Gonzales, the three films had an influence on "hip-hop culture that can be heard in
Jay-Z
Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American Rapping, rapper, businessman, and record executive. Rooted in East Coast hip-hop, he was named Billboard and Vibe's 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time, the ...
's lyrics and seen in
P. Diddy's style".
Cooper wrote all three films after moving to
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
, where he lived until his death.
In 2005, Cooper made his directorial debut with ''Blood on the Wall$'', a 14-part web series starring ''Sugar Hill''
Michael Wright.
In 2008, Cooper produced the
Larry Davis episode for season three of BET's crime documentary, ''American Gangster''. Thus far, the Larry Davis episode has been the highest-rated original-series telecast in BET's history.
Starting in 2007, Cooper published a blog, "Hooked on the American Dream". In 2011, he published ''Hooked on the American Dream, Vol. 1: New Jack City Eats Its Young'', a collection of his essays and articles from the 1980s, in an
Amazon Kindle
Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon. Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines, Audible audiobooks, and other digital media via wireless networking ...
edition. He was also a contributor to the ''
Huffington Post
''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
''.
Honors and awards
* ''Best Magazine Feature,'' 1987,
Ball State University
Ball State University (Ball State or BSU) is a public research university in Muncie, Indiana, United States. The university has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana. The university is composed of seven aca ...
, and ''Best Magazine Feature,'' 1987,
National Association of Black Journalists
The National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) is a 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) nonprofit educational and professional organization of African Americans, African American journalists, students, and media professionals. Founded in 197 ...
, for "In Cold Blood: The Baltimore Teen Murders," published in the May 1986 issue of ''
Spin
Spin or spinning most often refers to:
* Spin (physics) or particle spin, a fundamental property of elementary particles
* Spin quantum number, a number which defines the value of a particle's spin
* Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thr ...
''
References
External links
*
Huffington Post ProfileHiphopdx.com Interview*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Barry Michael
1958 births
2025 deaths
20th-century African-American writers
American male writers
21st-century African-American writers
African-American male writers