George Barry Bingham Jr. (September 23, 1933 – April 3, 2006 in
Louisville, Kentucky
Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana borde ...
) was an American
newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sport ...
publisher
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
and
television
Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication Media (communication), medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of Transmission (telecommunications), television tra ...
and
radio
Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transm ...
executive. He was the third and last generation of the Bingham family that controlled Louisville's daily newspapers, a television station, and two radio stations for much of the 20th century.
Early life
Bingham was educated at
Eaglebrook School,
Brooks School and
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
.
"Barry Jr.," as he was almost always called, was the surviving son of
Barry Bingham Sr. and the grandson of
Robert Worth Bingham, who originally purchased controlling interest in ''
The Courier-Journal'' and ''
The Louisville Times'' in 1919. The original plan by Bingham Sr. was for Barry Jr. to control the family's broadcast properties,
WHAS-AM-
FM-
TV, as well as the Standard Gravure
rotogravure print plant. Robert Worth Bingham III (known as Worth), the brother of Barry Jr., was slated to run the newspapers, but Worth was killed in a freak driving accident at the age of 34 that broke his neck and killed him instantly in 1966 which changed the elder Bingham's plans, and Barry Jr. took over management of the newspapers in 1971. (His younger brother, Jonathan Worth Bingham, was
electrocuted in an accident on the family estate in 1964 at the age of 22.)
Career
Bingham Jr. was a different breed of newspaper publisher. Besides his distinctive
mustache and fondness for
Scottish
Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including:
*Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland
*Scottish English
*Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
Tam o' Shanters, Bingham Jr. was a stickler for journalistic ethics—sometimes to a fault, critics claimed—and public service that sometimes trumped profits. He insisted on professionalism at all levels, even to the point of insisting on the removal of his own wife, mother, and two sisters from the company board of directors. This ongoing struggle, particularly with sister
Sallie Bingham, eventually led Bingham Sr., who remained chairman, to sell off the family media empire in 1986, with the newspapers being sold to
Gannett Company, the radio stations to
Clear Channel Communications
iHeartMedia, Inc., formerly CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc.), a company fou ...
, and WHAS-TV to
The Providence Journal.
During the tenure of Bingham Jr., the ''C-J'' won
Pulitzer Prizes in three separate years: 1976, for photography regarding of court-ordered public school
busing and desegregation; 1978, for an investigation of the
Beverly Hills Supper Club fire; and, 1980 for a series of stories and photos from
Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
.
After the sale of the media properties, Bingham Jr. briefly published a
newsletter
A newsletter is a printed or electronic report containing news concerning the activities of a business or an organization that is sent to its members, customers, employees or other subscribers. Newsletters generally contain one main topic of ...
about
ethics
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ...
in journalism. After that effort ended, he largely stayed out of the public light, surfacing only on occasion and then usually to criticize the management of the former Bingham companies. He also was an active supporter of and fund-raiser for
Actors Theatre of Louisville and
Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest
Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest is a 16,137 acre (57 km2) arboretum, forest, and nature preserve located in Clermont, Kentucky (25 miles south of Louisville, Kentucky, United States).
Bernheim was founded in 1929 by Isaac Wolfe Bernh ...
.
Bingham Jr. was particularly critical of Gannett's operation of ''The Courier-Journal'', particularly its practice of running
advertisement
Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
s on the front page (in a banner across the very bottom) and its closing of the newspaper's regional
bureaus throughout the state. Bingham Jr. kept the bureau network in operation throughout his tenure, despite their high expense.
Personal life
Barry Bingham Jr. died of
respiratory failure
Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels. A drop in the oxygen carried in the blood is known as hypoxemia; a rise ...
on April 3, 2006, at his home in Louisville.
He was survived by his wife, the former Edith Wharton Stenhouse Franchini; two daughters from their marriage, author
Emily S. Bingham and
Mary C. Bingham (known as Molly); two stepsons from Edith's first marriage, Philip John Franchini and Charles Wharton Bingham; and the two sisters whom he fought for control of the media properties.
See also
*
List of people from the Louisville metropolitan area
This is a list of people from the Louisville metropolitan area which consists of the Kentucky county of Jefferson and the Indiana counties of Clark and Floyd in the United States. Included are notable people who were either born or raised ther ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bingham, Barry Jr.
1933 births
2006 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Harvard University alumni
Burials at Cave Hill Cemetery
Barry Jr.
Courier Journal people
Brooks School alumni