Barr 6
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Barr 6, also called the Barr Six, Barr 06 and more recently the Morrison 6, is an American amateur-built aircraft that was initially produced by Barr Aircraft of
Williamsport, Pennsylvania Williamsport is a city in and the county seat of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 27,754. It is the principal city of the Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a populati ...
and now by
Morrison Aircraft Morrison may refer to: People * Morrison (surname), people with the Scottish surname Morrison * Morrison Heady (1829–1915), American poet * Morrison Mann MacBride (1877–1938), Canadian merchant Places in the United States * Morrison, Colorado ...
of
Nambour, Queensland Nambour is a rural town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Nambour had a population of 12,145 people. Geography Nambour is north of the state capital ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12'', page 111. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485XTacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: ''World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16'', page 118. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. Purdy, Don: ''AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook, Fifth Edition'', page 345. BAI Communications, 15 July 1998.


Design and development

The development of the Barr 6 was commenced by
aeronautical engineer Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is s ...
Jim Barr of Williamsport, Pennsylvania in 1989, with the aim of producing a kit aircraft that would be lower in cost to buy and operate than comparable
certified aircraft A type certificate signifies the airworthiness of a particular category of aircraft, according to its manufacturing design (''type design''). Certification confirms that the aircraft of a new type intended for serial production is in compliance w ...
. He invested over
US$ The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
2M of his own funds in the project during its 17-year development. The design goal was a
STOL A short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft is a fixed-wing aircraft that can takeoff/land on short runways. Many STOL-designed aircraft can operate on airstrips with harsh conditions (such as high altitude or ice). STOL aircraft, including tho ...
aircraft comparable to the
Cessna 207 The Cessna 205, 206 and 207, known primarily as the Stationair (and marketed variously as the Super Skywagon, Skywagon and Super Skylane), are a family of single-engined, general aviation aircraft with fixed landing gear, used in commercial air ...
in size and layout and the resulting aircraft greatly resembles a Cessna 207 made from composite materials. Barr initially contracted GATS, an engineering consulting firm based in
Lock Haven, Pennsylvania Lock Haven is a city in, and the county seat of, Clinton County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Located near the confluence of the West Branch Susquehanna River and Bald Eagle Creek, it is the principal city of the Lock Haven Micropolitan ...
, to do the design work. The first four designs, Barr 1 though 4, used welded
4130 steel 41xx steel is a family of SAE steel grades, as specified by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Alloying elements include chromium and molybdenum, and as a result these materials are often informally referred to as chromoly steel (common va ...
tubing for the
fuselage The fuselage (; from the French language, French ''fuselé'' "spindle-shaped") is an aircraft's main body section. It holds Aircrew, crew, passengers, or cargo. In single-engine aircraft, it will usually contain an Aircraft engine, engine as wel ...
, covered with
fiberglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English) is a common type of fibre-reinforced plastic, fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened i ...
skin. The results were not acceptable and Barr proceeded with a fifth design, with the fuselage made from
pre-preg Pre-preg is a composite material made from "pre-impregnated" fibers and a ''partially cured'' polymer matrix, such as epoxy or phenolic resin, or even thermoplastic mixed with liquid rubbers or resins. The fibers often take the form of a weave ...
E-glass Glass fiber (American and British English spelling differences, or glass fibre) is a material consisting of numerous extremely fine fibers of glass. Glassmakers throughout history have experimented with glass fibers, but mass manufacture of gl ...
sandwiches on a
Nomex Nomex is a trademarked term for an inherently flame-resistant fabric with meta-aramid chemistry widely used for industrial applications and fire protection equipment. It was developed in the early 1960s by DuPont and first marketed in 1967. ...
core. This proved promising and the sixth design combined this with the use of structural
graphite Graphite () is a Crystallinity, crystalline allotrope (form) of the element carbon. It consists of many stacked Layered materials, layers of graphene, typically in excess of hundreds of layers. Graphite occurs naturally and is the most stable ...
rods, the end design utilizing of the rods. The prototype aircraft, N83W was registered in 2003 and was noted as flying by 2004. The final kit design features a
strut-braced In aeronautics, bracing comprises additional structural members which stiffen the functional airframe to give it rigidity and strength under load. Bracing may be applied both internally and externally, and may take the form of struts, which act in ...
high-wing A monoplane is a fixed-wing aircraft configuration with a single mainplane, in contrast to a biplane or other types of multiplanes, which have multiple wings. A monoplane has inherently the highest efficiency and lowest drag of any wing config ...
, six-seats in an enclosed cabin, with the passengers in club seating (two seats facing forward and two facing rearwards), fixed
tricycle landing gear Tricycle gear is a type of aircraft undercarriage, or ''landing gear'', that is arranged in a tricycle fashion. The tricycle arrangement has one or more nose wheels in a single front undercarriage and two or more main wheels slightly aft of th ...
or optionally
conventional landing gear Conventional landing gear, or tailwheel-type landing gear, is an aircraft Landing gear, undercarriage consisting of two main wheels forward of the Center of gravity of an aircraft, center of gravity and a small wheel or skid to support the tail ...
and a single engine in
tractor configuration In aviation, a tractor configuration is a propeller-driven fixed-wing aircraft with its engine mounted with the propeller in front, so that the aircraft is "pulled" through the air. This is the usual configuration; the pusher configuration ...
. The cabin is accessed by clamshell doors on the right aft fuselage, with a separate pilot door. The aircraft is made from a mixture of different types of composites, including 7781 E-Glass pre-preg with 36-38% epoxy resin and structural graphite rods. Its span wing employs a NACA 2412 mod
airfoil An airfoil (American English) or aerofoil (British English) is a streamlined body that is capable of generating significantly more Lift (force), lift than Drag (physics), drag. Wings, sails and propeller blades are examples of airfoils. Foil (fl ...
, has an area of and large flaps. The standard engine recommended is the Lycoming IO-720-A1BD eight cylinder,
horizontally opposed A flat engine is a piston engine where the cylinders are located on either side of a central crankshaft. Flat engines are also known as horizontally opposed engines, however this is distinct from the less common opposed-piston engine design, ...
four-stroke A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
powerplant. The aircraft kit allows for the installation of many options, including
Edo Corporation EDO Corporation was an American company which was acquired by ITT Corporation in 2007. EDO designed and manufactured products for defense, intelligence, and commercial markets, and provided related engineering and professional services. It emp ...
4930 floats for water operations with associated lift rings, skis for snow operations, taildragger landing gear, oxygen and
wheel pants An aircraft fairing is a structure whose primary function is to produce a smooth outline and reduce drag.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, Third Edition'', page 206. Aviation Supplies & Academics Inc, Newcastle Washington, 1997. ...
. Morrison has also done developmental work on installing an
Allison 250 The Allison Model 250, now known as the Rolls-Royce M250, (US military designations T63 and T703) is a highly successful turboshaft engine family, originally developed by the Allison Engine Company in the early 1960s. The Model 250 has been pro ...
turboprop A turboprop is a Gas turbine, gas turbine engine that drives an aircraft Propeller (aeronautics), propeller. A turboprop consists of an intake, reduction drive, reduction gearbox, gas compressor, compressor, combustor, turbine, and a propellin ...
powerplant. In 1998 the kit was estimated that it would cost
US$ The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
41,000. By 2004 the kit cost US$89,900, with a quick-build option adding US$69,000 to that price, which included factory builder assistance and a guarantee of aircraft completion in one year. A complete aircraft with the Lycoming IO-720-A1BD engine was estimated to cost US$215,000 in 2004. Barr decided to sell the design and retire prior to achieving kit production, saying, "I was 62 in June 2006 and do not have the energy, which I once had, to set up manufacturing of kits for customers. The assets of Barr 6 manufacturing have been sold because I can not do it myself." Steve Morrison of Morrison Aircraft, located in Nambour, Queensland, Australia, purchased the assets of Barr Aircraft on 15 November 2006 and had the parts, jigs and equipment shipped to Australia, arriving in January 2007. Production of new aircraft was planned for May 2008, with the flight of the first example intended for early in 2009, although there is no indication this was completed.


Operational history

The US
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government agency within the United States Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation that regulates civil aviation in t ...
registry indicates just one aircraft registered, the original prototype, registered in 2003. In evaluating the prototype in 2004, pilot Bill McCleary said, "the Barr 6 is not like a Beech Bonanza or Piper Lance, but rather a big utility airplane with a 4500 pound gross weight and large cabin. It is like flying a Cessna 210 with 400 hp, and has an excessive amount of power on takeoff, climb and cruise flight ranges. A Cessna 172 or Skylane is a much easier type to fly for quick trips and no requirement of a large cabin useful load or higher speed. The Barr 6 certainly stands by itself."


Specifications (version)


References


External links

*{{Official website, http://www.morrisonaircraft.com/
Photo of the prototype Barr 6
Homebuilt aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft