
Baron Rolle was a title created twice in the
Peerage of Great Britain
The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself repla ...
for members of the Rolle family, related as uncle and nephew.
History
This family was established at the
manor of
Stevenstone
Stevenstone is a former Manorialism, manor within the parish of St Giles in the Wood, near Great Torrington, North Devon. It was the chief seat of the Rolle family, one of the most influential and wealthy of Devon families, from c. 1524 un ...
in
Devon
Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
in the 16th century. In the 17th century they acquired additional estates in Devon including
Bicton when Sir Henry Rolle (died 1617) married Anne Denys, a co-heiress of Bicton and
Holcombe Burnell. On 8 January 1747/8
Henry Rolle
Sir Henry Rolle (c. 1589–1656), of Shapwick in Somerset, was Chief Justice of the King's Bench and served as MP for Callington, Cornwall, (1614–1623–4) and for Truro, Cornwall (1625–1629).
Origins
Henry Rolle was born ''circa'' 158 ...
(1708–1750, previously
Member of Parliament for
Devon
Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
and
Barnstaple
Barnstaple ( or ) is a river-port town and civil parish in the North Devon district of Devon, England. The town lies at the River Taw's lowest crossing point before the Bristol Channel. From the 14th century, it was licensed to export wool from ...
, was made Lord Rolle, Baron of Stevenstone, in the
County of Devon. The title became extinct on his early death in 1750.
His nephew
John Rolle (1756–1842) inherited the family estates in 1779 and on 20 June 1796 was made Baron Rolle, of
Stevenstone
Stevenstone is a former Manorialism, manor within the parish of St Giles in the Wood, near Great Torrington, North Devon. It was the chief seat of the Rolle family, one of the most influential and wealthy of Devon families, from c. 1524 un ...
in the County of Devon.
The title became extinct on his death in 1842. He bequeathed his estates, then some , to Hon.
Mark Trefusis (died 1907), second son of the 19th
Baron Clinton
Baron Clinton is a title in the Peerage of England. Created in 1298 for Sir John de Clinton, it is the seventh-oldest barony in England.
Creation and early history
The title was granted in 1298 to Sir John de Clinton, a knight who had served ...
, the nephew of his second wife and widow, who was required by the will to adopt the surname and arms of Rolle, which he did by royal licence in 1852. In 1907 he too died leaving no sons when, in accordance with the
entail
In English common law, fee tail or entail is a form of trust, established by deed or settlement, that restricts the sale or inheritance of an estate in real property and prevents that property from being sold, devised by will, or otherwise ali ...
created by the will of Lord Rolle, the Rolle estates descended to his nephew
Charles Trefusis, 21st Baron Clinton (1863–1957) of
Heanton Satchville, Huish.
Arms
The coat of arms of the Lords Rolle is
blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
ed ''Or, on a fesse dancetté between three billets azure each charged with a
lion rampant
The lion is a common charge in heraldry. It traditionally symbolises courage, nobility, royalty, strength, stateliness and valour, because historically the lion has been regarded as the "king of beasts". The lion also carries Judeo-Christi ...
of the first three
bezant
In the Middle Ages, the term bezant (, from Latin ) was used in Western Europe to describe several gold coins of the east, all derived ultimately from the Roman . The word itself comes from the Greek Byzantion, the ancient name of Constantinop ...
s''.
References
*
*''A Visitation of the Seats and Arms of the Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland'' Bernard Burke (1855) p168/9 Google Books. (Rolle of Bicton House).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rolle
Baronies in the Peerage of Great Britain
Extinct baronies in the Peerage of Great Britain
Rolle family
1748 establishments in Great Britain
Noble titles created in 1748
Noble titles created in 1796