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Baron Morley is an abeyant title in the Peerage of England. On 29 December 1299 William de Morley,
lord of the manor Lord of the Manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England, referred to the landholder of a rural estate. The lord enjoyed manorial rights (the rights to establish and occupy a residence, known as the manor house and demesne) as well as s ...
of
Morley Saint Botolph Morley Saint Botolph is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Morley, in the South Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. It is situated 4 km south-west of the town of Wymondham and 23 km south-west of th ...
in Norfolk, was summoned to parliament and was thereby deemed to have become Baron Morley. At the death of the sixth baron in 1443, the barony was inherited by his daughter Alianore de Morley, the wife of Sir William Lovel, who was summoned to parliament as Baron Morley ''
jure uxoris ''Jure uxoris'' (a Latin phrase meaning "by right of (his) wife"), citing . describes a title of nobility used by a man because his wife holds the office or title '' suo jure'' ("in her own right"). Similarly, the husband of an heiress could beco ...
'' and died in 1476, shortly before her. It was then inherited by their son Henry Lovel, following whose death in 1489 it came to his sister Alice Lovel, who was married to Mr Parker. The title was thenceforward held by her descendants the Parker family until 1697, when on the death of the fifteenth baron without children, the barony fell into abeyance.


Unrelated Earldom of Morley (1815)

It can be no coincidence that in 1815 John Parker, 2nd Baron Boringdon (1772–1840), of
Saltram House Saltram House is a grade I listed George II era mansion house located in the parish of Plympton, near Plymouth in Devon, England. It was deemed by the architectural critic Pevsner to be "the most impressive country house in Devon". The ...
in Devon, of the apparently unrelated Parker family which originated from humble origins in
North Molton North Molton is a village, parish and former manor in North Devon, England. The population of the parish in 2001 was 1,047, decreasing to 721 in the 2011 census. An electoral ward with the same name also exists. The ward population at the cens ...
in Devon, on his elevation to the dignity of an earl in 1815, chose the title Earl of Morley, ostensibly referring to his recent purchase of the relatively minor
manor Manor may refer to: Land ownership *Manorialism or "manor system", the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of medieval Europe, notably England *Lord of the manor, the owner of an agreed area of land (or "manor") under manorialism *Man ...
of Morley (modern spelling
Moreleigh Moreleigh or Morleigh (formerly Morley) is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Halwell and Moreleigh, in the South Hams, district, in the county of Devon, England. In 1961 the civil parish had a population of 102. Hist ...
) in Devon, midway between
Totnes Totnes ( or ) is a market town and civil parish at the head of the estuary of the River Dart in Devon, England, within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is about west of Paignton, about west-southwest of Torquay and ...
and Kingsbridge. It had become common in the 19th. century for members of the post-mediaeval nobility when elevated further in the peerage to adopt defunct mediaeval titles which bore some ostensible link to the family, thus lending it an air of great antiquity. Such actions were often adopted in all innocence based on erroneous pedigrees produced by genealogists overly eager to please their patrons. An example is the Russell family, Dukes of Bedford, of which a younger son when himself elevated to the peerage adopted the title "Baron Russell of Kingston Russell", an ancient Dorset manor with which his family had in fact no connection.


Barons Morley (1299)

*William Morley, 1st Baron Morley (d. c. 1302) * Robert Morley, 2nd Baron Morley (died 1360) "having married Hawyse, sister and heir to John le Mareschall, of Hengham, in
he County of Norfolk He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' in ...
had livery of the lands of her inheritance, the 10th of Edward II. Which Hawyse held the office of marshal of Ireland by descent." *William Morley, 3rd Baron Morley (1319–1379) "the 38th of Edward III. had licence to travel beyond sea, as also to grant his office of mareschall of Ireland (which had descended to him by his mother), to Henry de Ferrers, to hold so long as he behaved himself well therein."Banks, P357 * Thomas Morley, 4th Baron Morley (c. 1354 – 1416) * Thomas Morley, 5th Baron Morley (c. 1393 – 1435) * Robert Morley, 6th Baron Morley (1418–1443) *Alianore Lovel, 7th Baroness Morley née de Morley (1442–1476) **Sir William Lovel, 7th Baron Morley (died 1476), Baron Morley in her right. * Henry Lovel, 8th Baron Morley (1466–1489) *Alice Parker, 9th Baroness Morley, née Lovel (c. 1467 – 1518) * Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley (c. 1486 – 1556) * Henry Parker, 11th Baron Morley (1531/c. 1532–1577) * Edward Parker, 12th Baron Morley (c. 1550 – 1618) *
William Parker, 13th Baron Morley William Parker, 13th Baron Morley, 4th Baron Monteagle (15751 July 1622), was an English peer, best known for his role in the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot. In 1605 Parker was due to attend the opening of Parliament. He was a member of the ...
(c. 1575 – 1622) *Henry Parker, 14th Baron Morley (c. 1600 – 1655) *Thomas Parker, 15th Baron Morley (c. 1636 – 1697) (abeyant 1697)


References


Sources

*
The dormant and extinct baronage of England – Banks – PP356ff
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morley 1299 establishments in England Noble titles created in 1299 Abeyant baronies in the Peerage of England