Baron Greystoke (or Greystock) is a title that has been created twice in the
Peerage of England
The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. From that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were closed to new creations, and new peers were created in a single Peerag ...
. It was first created when John de Greystok was summoned to Parliament in 1295.
History
John son of William de Greystok was summoned to Parliament by
Edward I of England
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he was Lord of Ireland, and from 1254 ...
. In 1296 John's cousin Gilbert Fitzwilliam, descendant of John's aunt Joan de Graystock, died, and Gilbert's younger brother and heir,
Ralph Fitzwilliam, did homage for Gilbert's lands and entered thereon. In August 1297 John obtained licence to enfeoff Ralph Fitzwilliam with the manor and whole Barony of Greystok, and with other manors and advowsons including his part of
Morpeth, in
fee simple, upon condition that Ralph should found a college in the church at
Greystoke. Ralph, whose family were lords of Grimthorpe in the soke of
Pocklington
Pocklington () is a market town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish at the foot of the Yorkshire Wolds in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, its population was 10,123. It lies east of York, and ...
, Yorkshire, was then preparing to go abroad in the King's service, and in April 1298 he in return demised the feudal barony of Greystok and other manors for life to John (who thenceforward held them from Ralph as Ralph's sub-tenant), with reversion to Ralph. In 1300 Ralph made some provision for John's brother William Greystok.
Following the death of John de Greystok in 1306, the Barony of Greystok reverted to Ralph FitzWilliam in fulfilment of the arrangements made eight years previously, and Ralph, who was summoned to Parliament from 1295 to 1315, made homage and received royal assent to enter upon the barony in October 1306. In 1315 he founded a
chantry
A chantry is an ecclesiastical term that may have either of two related meanings:
# a chantry service, a set of Christian liturgical celebrations for the dead (made up of the Requiem Mass and the Office of the Dead), or
# a chantry chapel, a b ...
at the conventual church of
Tynemouth
Tynemouth () is a coastal town in the metropolitan borough of North Tyneside, in Tyne and Wear, England. It is located on the north side of the mouth of the River Tyne, England, River Tyne, hence its name. It is east-northeast of Newcastle up ...
, under the aegis and seal of
St Albans Abbey, for the soul of John de Greystok "quondam baronis de Graistok cognati sui" (i.e., "sometime baron of Graystok, his kinsman"), and for his own soul, the abbey's award to him describing Ralph Fitzwilliam as ''Baro de Graystok'' and bearing his seal.
Ralph Fitzwilliam (who married Marjory de Bolebec) died in 1316, and their son Robert FitzRalph (who married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Nevill of Scotton, Lincolnshire) died in the following year, leaving as his heir his son Ralph FitzRobert. This younger Ralph received Parliamentary summons in the name of Ralph de Greystock, and so became the first of the Fitzwilliam (Lords of Grymthorp) lineage to carry the Greystock name and title (1321). The arms of Greystock as ''Barruly argent and azure, three chaplets of roses gules'' were originally those of Grymthorp, and as such were borne by Ralph Fitzwilliam at the Siege of Caerlaverock, and serve to identify his tomb effigy rescued from
Neasham Priory, but were retained and quartered with the former Greystock arms by his successors.
The barony went into abeyance in 1569, after it had passed into the
Dacre family in 1487 through the marriage of
Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre to Elizabeth de Greystoke, 6th Baroness Greystoke.
Barons Greystoke, first creation (1295)
*John de Greystoke, 1st Baron Greystoke (1264–1306)
Barons Greystoke, second creation (1321)
*
Ralph de Greystoke, 1st Baron Greystoke
Ralph de Greystoke, 1st Baron Greystoke, (15 August 1299 – 14 July 1323) was an peerage of England, English peer and landed gentry, landowner.
Descent and title
Greystoke was the son of Robert fitz Ralph (heir and second son of Ralph Fitzwill ...
(1299–1323)
*
William de Greystoke, 2nd Baron Greystoke (1320–1358)
*
Ralph de Greystoke, 3rd Baron Greystoke
Ralph de Greystoke, 3rd Baron Greystoke, (18 October 1353 – 6 April 1418) was an English peer and landowner.
Life
Greystoke was the son of William de Greystoke, 2nd Baron Greystoke, and Joane, daughter of Lord Fitzhugh, his second wif ...
(1352–1417)
*
John de Greystoke, 4th Baron Greystoke (1390–1436)
*
Ralph de Greystoke, 5th Baron Greystoke (1414–1487)
*Elizabeth de Greystoke, 6th Baroness Greystoke ''
suo jure
''Suo jure'' is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'. In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those situations the phrase is normally used of women; in practice, especi ...
'' (10 July 1471 – 14 August 1516)
*
William Dacre, 7th Baron Greystoke (1500–1563)
*
Thomas Dacre, 8th Baron Greystoke (c. 1526–1566)
*
George Dacre, 9th Baron Greystoke (1561–1569) (abeyant)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greystock, Baron
Extinct baronies in the Peerage of England
1295 establishments in England
Abeyant baronies in the Peerage of England
Noble titles created in 1295
Noble titles created in 1321