Baron Brooke
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Baron Brooke is a title in the
Peerage of England The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. From that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were closed to new creations, and new peers were created in a single Peerag ...
. It was created in 1621 and was absorbed into the Earldom of Warwick in 1759.


History

The title was created in 1621 for
Fulke Greville Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke (; 3 October 1554 – 30 September 1628) was an Elizabethan poet, dramatist, and statesman who served in the House of Commons at various times between 1581 and 1621, when he was raised to the peerage. Greville ...
, who was already 5th
Baron Willoughby de Broke Baron Willoughby de Broke is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created Hereditary peer#Writs of summons, by writ in 1491 for Sir Robert Willoughby, of the Brook Hall, manor of Broke, part of Westbury, Wiltshire, Westbury, Wiltshire, wh ...
. Greville was a favourite
courtier A courtier () is a person who attends the royal court of a monarch or other royalty. The earliest historical examples of courtiers were part of the retinues of rulers. Historically the court was the centre of government as well as the officia ...
of
Queen Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth, Queen Elisabeth or Elizabeth the Queen may refer to: Queens regnant * Elizabeth I (1533–1603; ), Queen of England and Ireland * Elizabeth II (1926–2022; ), Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms * Queen B ...
and served under her and
King James I James I may refer to: People *James I of Aragon (1208–1276) * James I of Sicily or James II of Aragon (1267–1327) * James I, Count of La Marche (1319–1362), Count of Ponthieu * James I, Count of Urgell (1321–1347) *James I of Cyprus (1334†...
as
Treasurer of the Navy The Treasurer of the Navy, originally called Treasurer of Marine Causes or Paymaster of the Navy, was a civilian officer of the Royal Navy, one of the principal commissioners of the Navy Board responsible for naval finance from 1524 to 1832. T ...
and as
Chancellor of the Exchequer The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and the head of HM Treasury, His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, t ...
. He was also a poet and dramatist. Greville obtained from James I a grant of Warwick Castle, and in 1621 he was raised to the
Peerage of England The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. From that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were closed to new creations, and new peers were created in a single Peerag ...
as Baron Brooke, of Beauchamps Court in the County of Warwick, with remainder to his second cousin (once removed), and adopted son,
Robert Greville Robert Greville may refer to: * Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke (1608–1643), Parliamentary commander * Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke (c.1638–1677), Baron Brooke * Robert Fulke Greville (1751–1824), British Army officer, courtier and p ...
. Lord Brooke never married and on his death in 1628 the barony of Willoughby de Broke was passed on to his sister Margaret. He was succeeded in the barony of Brooke according to the special remainder by
Robert Greville Robert Greville may refer to: * Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke (1608–1643), Parliamentary commander * Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke (c.1638–1677), Baron Brooke * Robert Fulke Greville (1751–1824), British Army officer, courtier and p ...
, who became the second Baron. He was the grandson of Robert Greville, younger son of Sir Fulke Greville (d. 1569) and Elizabeth, 3rd Baroness Willoughby de Broke. He was a prominent Parliamentarian commander in the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
. Lord Brooke was killed during the siege of
Lichfield Cathedral Lichfield Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of Saint Mary and Saint Chad in Lichfield, is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Lichfield, England. It is the seat of the bishop of Lichfield and the principal church of the diocese ...
in 1643. His younger son, the fourth Baron, was one of the six commissioners deputed to invite the return of Charles II in 1660 and also served as
Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire This is a list of people who have served as lord lieutenant for Staffordshire. Since 1828, all lord lieutenants have also been custos rotulorum of Staffordshire. Lord Lieutenants of Staffordshire *Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford 1559 * George ...
. He outlived all of his six sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Baron. He represented
Warwick Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon, Warwickshire, River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined wit ...
in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
. His grandson and successor, the sixth Baron, died from fever at an early age and was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Baron. His third but eldest surviving son, the eighth Baron, was
Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire This is an incomplete list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire. Since 1728, all Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Warwickshire. Lord Lieutenants of Warwickshire *Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick 1569†...
. In 1746 he was created Earl Brooke, of Warwick Castle, in the
Peerage of Great Britain The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself repla ...
. The earldom of Warwick created in 1618 for a member of the Rich family became extinct in September 1759, and in November of the same year Lord Brooke was created Earl of Warwick in the Peerage of Great Britain.thepeerage.com Francis Greville, 1st Earl of Warwick
/ref> From this point the history of the barony was tied to the history of the Earldom of Warwick.


Barons Brooke (1621)

* Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, 5th Baron Willoughby de Broke (1554–1628) *
Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke (May 1607 – 4 March 1643) was an English politician, military officer and peer. A leading opponent of Charles I of England, when the First English Civil War began in August 1642, he was appointed as the command ...
(1607–1643) * Francis Greville, 3rd Baron Brooke (d. 1658) * Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke (c. 1638–1677) * Fulke Greville, 5th Baron Brooke (1643–1710) * Fulke Greville, 6th Baron Brooke (1693–1711) * William Greville, 7th Baron Brooke (1695–1727) * Francis Greville, 8th Baron Brooke (1719–1773) (created Earl Brooke in 1746 and Earl of Warwick in 1759) ''See the earls of Warwick for further holders''


Family tree


See also

* Baron Brooke of Alverthorpe * Baron Brooke of Cumnor * Baron Brooke of Oakley * Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville * Baroness Brooke of Ystradfellte *
Brooke baronets There have been six baronetcies created for persons with the surname Brooke, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and four in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of four of the creations are extant, with one of ...


References

*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.


External links

*{{Rayment, external links=y, date=February 2012
www.thepeerage.com
Brooke Brooke Greville family Brooke