Baron Aylmer
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Lord Aylmer, Baron of Balrath, in the County of Meath, is a title in the
Peerage of Ireland The peerage of Ireland consists of those Peerage, titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lordship of Ireland, Lord or Monarchy of Ireland, King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great B ...
. It was created in 1718 for the naval commander Matthew Aylmer, the second son of
Sir Christopher Aylmer, 1st Baronet Sir Christopher Aylmer, 1st Baronet (c.1620-1671) was an Irish landowner.Stewart p.13 Aylmer was the son of Gerald Aylmer of Balrath. The family was part of the Old English community of The Pale which largely remained Roman Catholic. Following t ...
, of Balrath (see below). Lord Aylmer's son, the second Baron, represented
Rye Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is grown principally in an area from Eastern and Northern Europe into Russia. It is much more tolerant of cold weather and poor soil than o ...
in the
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. The latter's grandson, the fourth Baron, succeeded his kinsman as seventh Baronet, of Balrath, in 1776. The titles remain united. He was succeeded in both titles by his son, the fifth Baron. He was a
general A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
in the
Army An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
and served as
Governor General of Canada The governor general of Canada () is the federal representative of the . The monarch of Canada is also sovereign and head of state of 14 other Commonwealth realms and resides in the United Kingdom. The monarch, on the Advice (constitutional la ...
from 1830 to 1835. Lord Aylmer assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Whitworth in 1825 on the death of his uncle
Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth (29 May 1752 – 13 May 1825), known as Lord Whitworth between 1800 and 1813 and as Viscount Whitworth between 1813 and 1815, was a British diplomat and politician. Early years Whitworth, the eldest of the ...
. On his death, the titles passed to his younger brother, the sixth Baron. He was an
admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in many navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force. Admiral is ranked above vice admiral and below admiral of ...
in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
. He was succeeded by his second cousin, Udolphus Aylmer, the seventh Baron, born on 10 June 1814 and living in Canada. He was the son of John Athalmer Aylmer, eldest son of Admiral John Aylmer, son of Reverend the Hon. John Aylmer, fourth son of the second Baron. His claim to the titles was not allowed until 1860, however. His son Matthew Aylmer, the eighth Baron, was a major-general in the
Canadian Army The Canadian Army () is the command (military formation), command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces. It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada, and is also re ...
. His third son, the eleventh Baron, was succeeded by his third cousin, the twelfth Baron. He was the great-grandson of Major-General Harry Aylmer, second son of the aforementioned Admiral John Aylmer. On his death in 1982, the title passed to his second cousin, the thirteenth Baron. He was the grandson of Frederick Arthur Aylmer, second son of Major-General Harry Aylmer. the titles are held by his son, the fourteenth Baron. The Aylmer Baronetcy, of Balrath in the County of Meath, was created on 6 November 1662 in the
Baronetage of Ireland Baronets are hereditary titles awarded by the Crown. The current baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier, existing baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland and Great Britain. To be recognised as a baronet, it is necessary ...
for Christopher Aylmer. On the death of his great-grandson, the sixth Baronet, the title was inherited by the latter's kinsman, the fourth Baron Aylmer and became subsumed into that title. The family seat was Donadea Castle, near Donadea,
County Kildare County Kildare () is a Counties of Ireland, county in Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster and is part of the Eastern and Midland Region. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Council is the Local gove ...
.


Barons Aylmer (1718)

*
Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy), Admiral of the Fleet Matthew Aylmer, 1st Baron Aylmer ( – 18 August 1720), of Covent Garden, Westminster, and Westcliffe, near Dover, was an Anglo-Irish Royal Navy officer and Whig politician who sat in the E ...
(–1720) * Henry Aylmer, 2nd Baron Aylmer (died 1754) * Henry Aylmer, 3rd Baron Aylmer (1718–1766) * Henry Aylmer, 4th Baron Aylmer (died 1785) * Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer (1775–1850) *
Frederick Whitworth Aylmer, 6th Baron Aylmer Admiral (Royal Navy), Admiral Frederick Whitworth Aylmer, 6th Baron Aylmer (12 October 1777 – 5 March 1858) was a British Royal Navy officer who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, eventually rising to the rank of ...
(1777–1858) *Udolphus Aylmer, 7th Baron Aylmer (1814–1901) * Matthew Aylmer, 8th Baron Aylmer (1842–1923) * John Frederick Whitworth Aylmer, 9th Baron Aylmer (1880–1970) * Kenneth Athalmer Aylmer, 10th Baron Aylmer (1883–1974) * Basil Udolphus Aylmer, 11th Baron Aylmer (1886–1977) * Hugh Yates Aylmer, 12th Baron Aylmer (1907–1982) * Michael Anthony Aylmer, 13th Baron Aylmer (1923–2006) * (Anthony) Julian Aylmer, 14th Baron Aylmer (born 1951) The
heir apparent An heir apparent is a person who is first in the order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. A person who is first in the current order of succession but could be displaced by the birth of a more e ...
is the present holder's son Hon. Michael Henry Aylmer (born 1991).


Aylmer baronets, of Balrath (1662)

*
Sir Christopher Aylmer, 1st Baronet Sir Christopher Aylmer, 1st Baronet (c.1620-1671) was an Irish landowner.Stewart p.13 Aylmer was the son of Gerald Aylmer of Balrath. The family was part of the Old English community of The Pale which largely remained Roman Catholic. Following t ...
(c. 1620–1671) * Sir Gerald Aylmer, 2nd Baronet (c. 1640–1702) * Sir John Aylmer, 3rd Baronet (died 1714) * Sir Andrew Aylmer, 4th Baronet (died 1740) * Sir Gerald Aylmer, 5th Baronet (died 1745) * Sir Matthew Aylmer, 6th Baronet (1724–1776) * Sir Henry Aylmer, 7th Baronet (died 1785) (had succeeded as Baron Aylmer in 1766)


See also

* Aylmer baronets


References

* *Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aylmer Baronies in the Peerage of Ireland 1662 establishments in Ireland Noble titles created in 1718