Barnabas Brough
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Barnabas Brough (c. 1795 – 30 October 1854), was a British merchant and accountant who wrote several plays under the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
, Bernard De Burgh. He is probably best remembered for being a chief witness in the treason trial against Chartist, John Frost, and as the father of four notable sons.


Biography

Barnabas Brough was born around 1795 in
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
, the third of six children born to William and Mary (née Trotter) Brough. Brough married Frances "Fanny" Cargill Whiteside on 9 July 1825 at St Marylebone Parish Church in London. The couple had three daughters and four sons. Their sons,
William William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
,
Robert The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, prais ...
,
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
and Lionel, would all find success in the literary or performing arts. The actress
Fanny Brough Frances Whiteside Brough (7 July 1852 – 30 November 1914) was a French-born British stage actress known for her many comedy roles performed over a four decade-long career. Part of a literary and dramatic family, Brough was acting professiona ...
was a daughter of Robert Barnabas Brough. Brough relocated to
Pontypool Pontypool ( ) is a town and the administrative centre of the county borough of Torfaen, within the Historic counties of Wales, historic boundaries of Monmouthshire (historic), Monmouthshire in South Wales. , it has a population of 29,062. Locat ...
,
Monmouthshire Monmouthshire ( ; ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county in the South East Wales, south east of Wales. It borders Powys to the north; the English counties of Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the north and east; the Severn Estuary to the s ...
in the early 1830s, where he would operate a brewery and sell wine to area merchants. On the evening of 4 November 1839, Brough and a colleague were returning home from their rounds in
Newport Newport most commonly refers to: *Newport, Wales *Newport, Rhode Island, US Newport or New Port may also refer to: Places Asia *Newport City, Metro Manila, a Philippine district in Pasay * Newport (Vietnam), a United States Army and Army of t ...
when they encountered a mob en route to free comrades being held by the authorities in Newport. The two were compelled at gunpoint to join the mob, but were released unharmed some hours later. The ensuing violence, known as the
Newport Rising The Newport Rising was the last large-scale armed rising in Wales, by Chartism, Chartists whose demands included democracy and the right to vote with a secret ballot. On Monday 4 November 1839, approximately 4,000 Chartist sympathisers, under ...
, was a chapter in the ongoing struggle between the British government and a group of reformists called
Chartists Chartism was a working-class movement for political reform in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom that erupted from 1838 to 1857 and was strongest in 1839, 1842 and 1848. It took its name from the People's Charter of ...
. In 1847, Brough wrote of his confinement that night in his book, ''A Night with the Chartist''. The following year Brough testified in the treason trial against John Frost, a leader of the Welsh Chartist movement. This led to resentment by a number of his neighbors and, in time, his business interests suffered. Brough left Wales in 1843 and moved his family to Manchester, where he found work as an accountant and auctioneer. In 1845 Brough became an accountant in the office of the ''
Illustrated London News ''The Illustrated London News'', founded by Herbert Ingram and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine. The magazine was published weekly for most of its existence, switched to a less freq ...
'', a position he would hold for the remainder of his life. As Barnard de Burgh, Brough wrote several plays including, ''Davy Jones, or, The Welch Psalm Singer: a Gilpinic Tale'' and ''I Won't Go, or, How to Keep a Place: a Dramatic Sketch in One Act''. Brough died in
Lambeth Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, which today also gives its name to the (much larger) London Borough of Lambeth. Lambeth itself was an ancient parish in the county of Surrey. It is situated 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Charin ...
, London in 1854, aged 59 and was buried at
West Norwood Cemetery West Norwood Cemetery is a rural cemetery in West Norwood in London, England. It was also known as the South Metropolitan Cemetery. One of the first private landscaped cemeteries in London, it is one of the " Magnificent Seven" cemeteries of ...
. He was survived by his wife Frances and their seven children. As Frances Whiteside, Brough's wife wrote a number of stories and poems. In an 1860 edition of ''The Welcome Guest'', published by her son Robert, she contributed two stories and the long poem, ''Karl the Martyr''.Brough, Robert Barnabas
''The Welcome Guest''
1860, accessed 6 June 2012


Sources

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brough, Barnabas 1790s births 1854 deaths 19th-century English writers Burials at West Norwood Cemetery