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''Himantoglossum'' is a genus of
orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Eart ...
s native to the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; ) or Canaries are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous Community of Spain. They are located in the northwest of Africa, with the closest point to the cont ...
,
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
,
southwest Asia West Asia (also called Western Asia or Southwest Asia) is the westernmost region of Asia. As defined by most academics, UN bodies and other institutions, the subregion consists of Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Mesopotamia, the Armenia ...
and
northern Africa North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region. However, it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of t ...
. Its members generally have a labellum which is divided into three parts, of which the middle part is the longest. The genera ''Comperia'' and ''Barlia'' are now included in ''Himantoglossum''.


Species

, the
World Checklist of Selected Plant Families The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (usually abbreviated to WCSP) was an "international collaborative programme that provides the latest peer reviewed and published opinions on the accepted scientific names and synonyms of selected p ...
recognizes the following species: *'' Himantoglossum adriaticum'' H.Baumann - Italy, Austria, Czech Republic *'' Himantoglossum calcaratum'' (Beck) Schltr. - Greece, Bulgaria, European Turkey, former Yugoslavia *'' Himantoglossum caprinum'' (M.Bieb.) Spreng. **''Himantoglossum caprinum'' subsp. ''caprinum'' - Crimea, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Palestine, Israel *'' Himantoglossum comperianum'' (Steven) P.Delforge (syn. ''Comperia comperianum'') - Crimea, Greek Islands, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel *'' Himantoglossum formosum'' (Steven) K.Koch - Caucasus, Iran *'' Himantoglossum galilaeum'' Shifman - Israel *'' Himantoglossum hircinum'' (L.) Spreng. - Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Spain, Portugal and Morocco *'' Himantoglossum jankae'' Somlyay, Kreutz & Óvári -Balkans, Greek islands, Turkey, Hungary, Slovakia **Himantoglossum jankae subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) J.Ponert - Czech Republic, former Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey *'' Himantoglossum metlesicsianum'' (W.P.Teschner) P.Delforge (syn. ''Barlia metlesicsiana'') - Canary Islands *'' Himantoglossum montis-tauri'' Kreutz & W.Lüders - Turkey, Greek Islands? *'' Himantoglossum robertianum'' (Loisel.) P.Delforge (syn. ''Barlia robertianum'') - Mediterranean from Portugal and Morocco east to Turkey *'' Himantoglossum × samariense'' C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis - Crete


References


External links

* * Orchideae genera Orchids of Europe Flora of North Africa Flora of the Canary Islands Flora of Turkey Flora of Iran Flora of Iraq Flora of Israel Flora of Palestine (region) {{Orchidoideae-stub