Bardu ( sme, Bearddu suohkan, fkv, Perttulan komuuni) is a
municipality in
Troms og Finnmark county,
Norway. The
administrative centre
An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located.
In countries with French as administrative language (such as Belgium, Lu ...
of the municipality is the village of
Setermoen, the largest urban area in the municipality.
The municipality is the 18th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Bardu is the 202nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,993. The municipality's
population density is and its population has increased by 3% over the previous 10-year period.
Norway's largest
military garrison
A garrison (from the French ''garnison'', itself from the verb ''garnir'', "to equip") is any body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it. The term now often applies to certain facilities that constitute a mil ...
is located at Setermoen. The military is the municipality's largest employer and more than 1,000 young soldiers perform their duty service here each year. The world's most northern zoo,
Polar Park, is located in the southern part of the municipality.
General information
The municipality of ''Bardodalen'' was established in 1854 when the eastern part of the old
Ibestad Municipality was separated to form the new municipality. The initial population of the new municipality was 757. The municipal borders have not changed since then, although the name was later changed to ''Bardu''.
On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed
Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old
Troms county.
Name
''Bardu'' is a Norwegianized form of the
Sámi name ''Beardu''. The meaning of the Sámi name is probably "long and steep mountain side". Prior to 1889, the municipality was called ''"Bardodalen"'' which meant "the
valley/dale of Bardo". From 1889 until 1908, the name was written ''"Bardo"''. Since 1909, it has been spelled ''"Bardu"''.
Coat of arms
The
coat of arms was granted on 6 June 1980. The arms show a black
wolverine on a gold background. It was chosen as a symbol for the large
forests and the rich
wildlife in the municipality.
The rock speedwell (''
Veronica fruticans'') is the municipal flower.
Churches
The
Church of Norway
The Church of Norway ( nb, Den norske kirke, nn, Den norske kyrkja, se, Norgga girku, sma, Nöörjen gærhkoe) is an evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. The church b ...
has one parish () within the municipality of Bardu. It is part of the
Indre Troms prosti
Indre (; oc, Endre) is a landlocked department in central France named after the river Indre. The inhabitants of the department are known as the ''Indriens'' (masculine; ) and ''Indriennes'' (feminine; ). Indre is part of the current administ ...
(
deanery
A deanery (or decanate) is an ecclesiastical entity in the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Anglican Communion, the Evangelical Church in Germany, and the Church of Norway. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residenc ...
) in the
Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
Government
All municipalities in Norway, including Bardu, are responsible for
primary education
Primary education or elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool/kindergarten and before secondary school. Primary education takes place in ''primary schools'', ''elementary schools'', or first ...
(through 10th grade), outpatient
health services
Health care or healthcare is the improvement of health via the preventive healthcare, prevention, diagnosis, therapy, treatment, wiktionary:amelioration, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other disability, physical and menta ...
,
senior citizen services,
unemployment and other
social services
Social services are a range of public services intended to provide support and assistance towards particular groups, which commonly include the disadvantaged. They may be provided by individuals, private and independent organisations, or administe ...
,
zoning,
economic development, and municipal
roads. The municipality is governed by a
municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a
mayor.
The municipality falls under the
Senja District Court
Senja District Court ( no, Senja tingrett) was a district court located in the town of Finnsnes in Troms county, Norway. The court served the central and southeastern part of the county which included the municipalities of Bardu, Berg, Dyrøy, L ...
and the
Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
The
municipal council of Bardu is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The
party breakdown of the council is as follows:
Geography
Bardu borders the municipalities of
Lavangen and
Salangen
Salangen is a municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Sjøvegan, where most of the people in the municipality live. Other villages include Elvenes, Laberg, and Seljesko ...
to the west,
Målselv to the north,
Narvik
( se, Áhkanjárga) is the third-largest municipality in Nordland county, Norway, by population. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Narvik. Some of the notable villages in the municipality include Ankenesstranda, Ball ...
(in
Nordland
Nordland (; smj, Nordlánnda, sma, Nordlaante, sme, Nordlánda, en, Northland) is a county in Norway in the Northern Norway region, the least populous of all 11 counties, bordering Troms og Finnmark in the north, Trøndelag in the south, N ...
county) to the south, and
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
to the east. The
Barduelva river runs through the municipality from south to north along the Bardudalen valley. The
Salangsdalen valley is located along the western part of the municipality. The largest lake in the county,
Altevatnet
or is Norway’s 11th largest lake. The lake lies in the Bardu Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The lake is the largest lake in the county. It is approximately long and about wide. The lake is regulated by a dam on the nort ...
, is located in the eastern part of the municipality, near the smaller lakes
Geavdnjajávri and
Leinavatn
or is a lake on the border between Norway and Sweden. It is almost entirely located in Bardu Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county in Norway, but a very small area crosses over into Kiruna Municipality in Norrbotten County
Norrbotten C ...
. These lakes lie in and near
Rohkunborri National Park.
Climate
Bardu, although not far from the coast, is known for its cold winters compared to the coastal areas. This is caused by mountains usually blocking the milder, coastal air from reaching the Bardu valley. In summer, however, it is usually warmer than the coastal areas.
Notable residents

*
Alfred Henningsen
Alfred Meyer Henningsen (26 April 1918 – 12 September 2012) was a Norwegian military officer and politician for the Labour Party. He was introduced to spying and military service in World War II, and made this his career path after the war as w ...
(1918–2012) a military officer, spy and politician; Mayor of Bardu for over nine years, lived in Setermoen
*
Sissel Solbjørg Bjugn (1947 in Bardu – 2011) a Norwegian poet and children's writer
*
Regina Alexandrova (born 1967) a Norwegian politician, Bardu municipal councillor from 2007 to 2015
Sport
*
Ole Hegge (1898 in Bardu – 1994) a cross-country skier and ski jumper, silver medallist at the
1928 Winter Olympics
The 1928 Winter Olympics, officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games (french: IIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; german: II. Olympische Winterspiele; it, II Giochi olimpici invernali; rm, II Gieus olimpics d'enviern) and commonly known as St. M ...
*
Fred Børre Lundberg (born 1969) a Nordic combined performer, won two team silver medals and one team gold medal at the
1992
File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
,
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
and
1998 Winter Olympics
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Nagano 1998 ( ja, 長野1998), was a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Japan, with some events taking place in the ...
and an individual gold at the
1994 Winter Olympics
The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games ( no, De 17. olympiske vinterleker; nn, Dei 17. olympiske vinterleikane) and commonly known as Lillehammer '94, was an international winter multi-sport event held fro ...
, raised in Bardufoss
*
Kristian Hammer
Kristian Hammer (born 20 March 1976 in Narvik, but grew up in Setermoen in Bardu) is a Norwegian nordic combined skier who has been competing since 1995 while representing Eidsvoll IL. He grew up on Setermoen in Bardu.
Hammer has three m ...
(born 1976) a Norwegian Nordic combined skier, grew up in Setermoen
Gallery
Bardu kirke (2).jpg, Bardu Church
Bardu.jpg, The Bardu valley and river seen from Istind in the direction of Setermoen
Lynx lynx-Male+female-Polar Park Norway.jpg, Lynx
A lynx is a type of wild cat.
Lynx may also refer to:
Astronomy
* Lynx (constellation)
* Lynx (Chinese astronomy)
* Lynx X-ray Observatory, a NASA-funded mission concept for a next-generation X-ray space observatory
Places Canada
* Lynx, Ontar ...
at the Polar Park in Bardu.
References
External links
Municipal fact sheetfrom
Statistics Norway
Statistics Norway ( no, Statistisk sentralbyrå, abbreviated to ''SSB'') is the Norwegian statistics bureau. It was established in 1876.
Relying on a staff of about 1,000, Statistics Norway publish about 1,000 new statistical releases every yea ...
*
*http://www.polarzoo.no
{{Use dmy dates, date=March 2017
Municipalities of Troms og Finnmark
Populated places of Arctic Norway
1854 establishments in Norway