Barbara Leaming
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Barbara Leaming is an American biographer, whose subjects have included
Roman Polanski Raymond Roman Thierry Polański (; born 18 August 1933) is a Polish and French filmmaker and actor. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Roman Polanski, numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, three Britis ...
, Orson Welles, Rita Hayworth,
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
, John F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill, and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.


Career

Leaming, born in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
, graduated from Haddonfield Memorial High School in Haddonfield, NJ, in June 1961, and earned her B.A. degree from Smith College in 1965 and her Ph.D. from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
in 1976. She wrote her doctoral dissertation, ''Engineers of Human Souls'', on the transition to socialist realism in the Soviet cinema of the 1930s. She was a long time professor in the Department of Theatre and Film at Hunter College in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
until she left to devote herself to writing full-time. Her articles have appeared in ''Vanity Fair'', and '' The New York Times Magazine''. Leaming won the Emery Reves Award of the International Churchill Society for her book ''Churchill Defiant: 1945-1955''. She also was awarded the Prix Litteraire 2000 by the Syndicat français de la critique de cinéma for her biography of
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
which was published by Albin Michel in France under the title ''Marilyn, une femme''. In 1985, Leaming's authorized biography of Orson Welles was described by Anna Quindlen, writing in '' The New York Times Book Review'', as "a biography that splendidly evokes a good deal of the man, his work and his time." '' Kirkus Reviews'' saw it as "a distinguished gift to American arts and letters." The ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' called Leaming's 1992 biography of Bette Davis "a strong, poignant biography that has truth-telling power." Leaming's 1995 biography of Katharine Hepburn was said by ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' to tell the actress's story "with an empathy and acuity desperately rare in biographies of film stars." In 1998, Leaming published her biography of Marilyn Monroe which
Molly Haskell Molly Clark Haskell (born September 29, 1939)Aitken, Ian, ed. (2006)''Encyclopedia of Documentary Film, Volume 2'' New York: Routledge. p. 541. . is an American film critic and author. She contributed to '' The Village Voice''—first as a ...
, writing in ''The New York Times Book Review'', said "restores Marilyn's humanity, gives flesh-and-blood, intelligence and initiative, to the archetypal dumb blonde." In 2006 Leaming turned from the film world to the world of politics and history with her biography ''Jack Kennedy: The Education of a Statesman''. Christopher Hitchens declared in '' The Atlantic Monthly'': "The great merit of Barbara Leaming's new book is to demonstrate how dependent the young Kennedy became upon a charmed circle of British noblemen, and also how obsessed he became with the need to match himself with that greatest of Anglo-American aristocrats, Winston Churchill." In the London '' Sunday Telegraph'', Christopher Silvester wrote of Leaming's JFK book, "No previous biographer has focused so sharply on Kennedy's attempts to apply Churchillian thought during his years in the White House." Leaming next told the story of Winston Churchill's last ten years of public life in her book ''Churchill Defiant''. Writing in ''Finest Hour: The Journal of Winston Churchill'', Richard M. Langworth said, "Leaming's insight is extraordinary." Leaming's ''Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story'' appeared in 2014. '' The Boston Globe'' review commented that the book, "provides suggestive evidence that her subject suffered from the clinical symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD." Leaming reconstructed the life of John F. Kennedy's sister Kathleen in her 2016 biography of Kick Kennedy, a book described by ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' as "strikingly original." Summarizing Leaming's career as a biographer, the Canadian magazine '' Maclean's'' wrote in 2014 that "Leaming has built a formidable reputation for shaping biographies of outsized figures" that are "masterfully rendered and enticing."Christopher Loudon (November 1, 2014). "Yet Another Side of Jackie Kennedy". Maclean's (Canada)


Life

She lives in Connecticut.


Bibliography

* Leaming, Barbara (1980). ''Grigori Kozintsev''. New York: Twayne Publishers. * Leaming, Barbara (1982). ''Polanski: A Biography: The Filmmaker as Voyeur''. New York: Simon & Schuster. * Leaming, Barbara (1985). ''Orson Welles: A Biography''. New York: Viking. (See Merv Griffin Interview, 1985.) * Leaming, Barbara (1989). ''If This Was Happiness: A Biography of Rita Hayworth''. New York: Viking. * Leaming, Barbara (1992). ''Bette Davis: A Biography''. New York: Summit. * Leaming, Barbara (1995). ''Katharine Hepburn''. New York: Crown. * Leaming, Barbara (1998). ''Marilyn Monroe''. New York: Crown. * Leaming, Barbara (2001). ''Mrs. Kennedy: The Missing History of the Kennedy Years''. New York: Free Press. * Leaming, Barbara (2006). ''Jack Kennedy: The Education of a Statesman''. New York: Norton. * Leaming, Barbara (2010). ''Churchill Defiant: Fighting On: 1945-1955''. New York: Harper. * Leaming, Barbara (2014). ''Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story''. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. * Leaming, Barbara (2016). ''Kick Kennedy: The Charmed Life and Tragic Death of the Favorite Kennedy Daughter''. New York: Thomas Dunne Books.


References


External links

*
Good Reads
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leaming, Barbara Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Writers from Connecticut Hunter College faculty American biographers American women biographers 21st-century American women