Barbara Louise Jackman (born October 23, 1950) is a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
lawyer specializing in immigration and refugee law,
with particular emphasis on cases involving national security, domestic and international human rights issues, torture and other cruel or unusual punishment, allegations of membership in and/or support of terrorist organizations, the rights and protections afforded by the ''
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
The ''Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms'' (french: Charte canadienne des droits et libertés), often simply referred to as the ''Charter'' in Canada, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada, forming the first part ...
'', and Canada's responsibilities under international treaties. She has been described as being one of Canada's most effective advocates for immigration and refugee rights.
Jackman received her undergraduate degree from the
University of Windsor
, mottoeng = Goodness, Discipline and Knowledge
, established =
, academic_affiliations = CARL, COU, Universities Canada
, former_names = Assumption College (1857-1956)Assumption University of Windsor (1956-1963)
, type = Public univers ...
in 1972, her LL.B. from the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institu ...
in 1976, and was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1978. She has been awarded honorary Doctor of Laws degrees by the
Law Society of Upper Canada
The Law Society of Ontario (LSO; french: Barreau de l'Ontario) is the law society responsible for the self-regulation of lawyers and paralegals in the Canadian province of Ontario. Founded in 1797 as the Law Society of Upper Canada (LSUC; frenc ...
in June 2007,
by the
University of Windsor
, mottoeng = Goodness, Discipline and Knowledge
, established =
, academic_affiliations = CARL, COU, Universities Canada
, former_names = Assumption College (1857-1956)Assumption University of Windsor (1956-1963)
, type = Public univers ...
in June 2010,
and by the University of Ottawa in June 2016.
She is actively involved in law reform, and has provided evidence before Standing Committees on Citizenship and Immigration of the
House of Commons of Canada as well as proceedings before the
Senate of Canada
The Senate of Canada (french: region=CA, Sénat du Canada) is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the House of Commons, they comprise the bicameral legislature of Canada.
The Senate is modelled after the ...
regarding the ''
Anti-terrorism Act, S.C. 2001, c.41'', the Canadian special advocate system, and the effects of Canadian law on people involved in national security status proceedings, including
Hassan Almrei
Hassan Ahmed Almrei ( ar, حسن أحمد المرعي also childhood name ''Abu al-Hareth'') (born in Syria on January 1, 1974),Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Hassan Almrei, Februar ...
,
Adil Charkaoui
Adil Charkaoui (in Arabic عادل الشرقاوي born 1974) is a Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to th ...
,
Mahmoud Jaballah
) is an Egyptian who has been detained in Canada without charge on a "security certificate" since August 2001 due to his association with members of al-Jihad.[Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub
) (also ''Abu Ibrahim'', ''Mahmoud Shaker'') is an Egyptian national who was arrested in May 2000 on a security certificate for his alleged membership in the Vanguards of Conquest.
Although he has not been charged in Canada,Adelman, Howard21st C ...]
.
She has also authored several publications which speak to issues of reform of the Canadian refugee determination system.
Significant cases
Jackman is in private practice, and has acted on behalf of parties or
intervenors in a number of leading ''
Charter of Rights
A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and pri ...
'' cases before the
Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC; french: Cour suprême du Canada, CSC) is the highest court in the judicial system of Canada. It comprises nine justices, whose decisions are the ultimate application of Canadian law, and grants permission to ...
, as well as other landmark cases concerning other aspects of immigration and refugee matters. In recent years, she has been heavily involved in proceedings relating to national security issues, including
security certificate
In Canada, a security certificate is a legal mechanism by which the Canadian government can detain and deport permanent residents and all other non-citizens (i.e., foreign nationals) living in Canada.
It is authorized within the parameters of t ...
s and the ''
Arar Arar or Ar-Ar may refer to:
Geography and history
* Arar, Saudi Arabia, the capital of Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah (The Northern Border) province
** Arar border crossing, a Saudi-Iraqi border crossing near Arar, Saudi Arabia and Nukhayb, Iraq
* Arar, ...
''
and ''Iacobucci''
Commissions of Inquiry, regarding the actions of Canadian officials leading to the detention and torture of
Maher Arar
Maher Arar ( ar, ماهر عرار) (born 1970) is a telecommunications engineer with dual Syrian and Canadian citizenship who has resided in Canada since 1987.
Arar was detained during a layover at John F. Kennedy International Airport in Septe ...
,
Ahmad El-Maati
Ahmad Abou El-Maati ( ar, أحمد أبو المعاطي) (born October 1, 1964) is a Canadian citizen who was arrested, tortured, and detained for two and a half years in Syrian and Egyptian prisons, as a result of deficient information sharing by ...
,
Muayyed Nureddin An Iraqi-born Canadian geologist, CBCCanadian geologist who was tortured in Syria February 25, 2004 Muayyed Nureddin (مؤيد نورالدين), was imprisoned and tortured in similar circumstances to Maher Arar in Syria.http://www.cbc.ca/thecurren ...
and
Abdullah Almalki
Abdullah Almalki (born 1971) is a Canadian engineer who was imprisoned and tortured for two years in a Syrian jail after Canadian officials falsely indicated to the Syrian authorities and other countries that he was a terrorist threat.
Almalki h ...
in Syria and Egypt.
She has also argued several seminal motions related to stays of deportation at the Federal Court of Appeal, which are included in the Court's Common List of Authorities
Some of Jackman's more recent high-profile cases include representing
Mahmoud Jaballah
) is an Egyptian who has been detained in Canada without charge on a "security certificate" since August 2001 due to his association with members of al-Jihad.[Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub
) (also ''Abu Ibrahim'', ''Mahmoud Shaker'') is an Egyptian national who was arrested in May 2000 on a security certificate for his alleged membership in the Vanguards of Conquest.
Although he has not been charged in Canada,Adelman, Howard21st C ...]
, detained under Canada's controversial
security certificate
In Canada, a security certificate is a legal mechanism by which the Canadian government can detain and deport permanent residents and all other non-citizens (i.e., foreign nationals) living in Canada.
It is authorized within the parameters of t ...
legislation, as well as representing British politician
George Galloway
George Galloway (born 16 August 1954) is a British politician, broadcaster, and writer who is currently leader of the Workers Party of Britain, serving since 2019. Between 1987 and 2010, and then between 2012 and 2015, Galloway was a Member o ...
after he was
forbidden to enter Canada in March 2009. She was appointed to the Order Of Canada in 2018.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackman, Barbara
1950 births
Living people
University of Windsor alumni
University of Toronto Faculty of Law alumni
Lawyers in Ontario
Members of the Order of Canada
Canadian civil rights lawyers
Women civil rights activists
Immigration lawyers
Canadian women lawyers