Barbara Dürk
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Barbara Dürk (28 February 1949,
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
— 20 April 2014,
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
trade union A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
functionary An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless of whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of the ...
,
publicist A publicist is a person whose job is to generate and manage publicity for a company, a brand, or public figure – especially a celebrity – or for work or a project such as a book, film, or album. Publicists are public relations specialists wh ...
and
management consultant Management consulting is the practice of providing consulting services to organizations to improve their performance or in any way to assist in achieving organizational objectives. Organizations may draw upon the services of management consultant ...
.


Life

Barbara Dürk was born in Freiburg im Breisgau and spent her childhood in the
Black Forest The Black Forest ( ) is a large forested mountain range in the States of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is th ...
. After
A-levels The A-level (Advanced Level) is a subject-based qualification conferred as part of the General Certificate of Education, as well as a school leaving qualification offered by the educational bodies in the United Kingdom and the educational ...
, she initially studied at
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
to become a teacher. She also completed a locksmith's apprenticeship and in 1984 applied to a university lecturer who was looking for a
skilled worker A skilled worker is any worker who has special skill, training, or knowledge which they can then apply to their work. A skilled worker may have learned their skills through work experience, on-the-job training, an apprenticeship program or f ...
for a third-party funded project. Her application was not accepted because of her gender. Barbara Dürk took legal action against this, but lost at the Hessian State Labour Court in Frankfurt am Main with the judgement of 4 December 1985 - 2 Sa 625/85. She then lodged a
Constitutional Complaint The (individual) constitutional complaint () is an extraordinary legal remedy in German law. The procedure serves to vindicate constitutional rights under the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany (''Grundgesetz'', abbreviated GG). Constitut ...
with the
Federal Constitutional Court The Federal Constitutional Court ( ; abbreviated: ) is the supreme constitutional court for the Federal Republic of Germany, established by the constitution or Basic Law () of Germany. Since its inception with the beginning of the post-W ...
, because she had been discriminated against because of her gender. After eight years, on 16 November 1993, the decision was made in her favour. After training as a locksmith, Dürk attended the Academy of Labour at the University of Frankfurt am Main (today: European Academy of Labour). She then worked in the
ÖTV The Public Services, Transport and Traffic Union (, ÖTV) was a trade union representing transport and public service workers in West Germany. The union was founded in 1949, at a meeting in Stuttgart. Unlike the pre-war General Union of Public S ...
-Hesse as trade union secretary for women and environmental protection. At ÖTV, she initiated a campaign to improve the status of typical women's occupations in the public sector. According to some of her fellow campaigners, she did "pioneering work in women's politics" in this context. At the same time, she published alongside other non-lawyers on the concept of equal work, e.g. in 1990 with ''Wenn das Brunnenmädchen im Heilbad den Hahn zudreht,'' which preceded the later legal discourse. Additional focal points of her work were the development of alternatives to privatisation, especially for women's jobs, as well as women's interests in the modernisation of public services. She was committed to the implementation of more flexible working time models to enable women in particular to better reconcile working life and family. From 1993, Dürk worked as a management consultant. Together with Karin Kraus, she founded the "Büro für neue Zeitpraxis" institute to further develop working time models, network practitioners, academics and institutions and facilitate the exchange of experience. Among others, the institute's sponsors were Margret Mönig-Raane, then deputy
Ver.di (''Verdi'' (stylized as ''ver.di''; vɛʁdiː; English: ''United Services Trade Union'') is a German trade union based in Berlin, Germany. It was established on 19 March 2001 as the result of a merger of five individual unions and is a m ...
chairwoman, Hans-Günter Henneke and Herbert Mai. Dürk and Kraus advised administrations and municipal organisations and companies as part of the "New Time Practice" project. Over the course of the project, working hours and opening times were organised more flexibly in cooperation with all those involved. The aim was to be able to offer more family-friendly working hours for a better compatibility of family and career, but also more customer-friendly opening hours. In collaboration with the trade unionist Renate Sternatz, Barbara Dürk dealt with the practical implementation of the Leistungsentgelts collective agreement for the public service, which was introduced across the board in 2005. Dürk and Sternatz described for employees, staff councils and company management how performance pay - remuneration based on performance and not on time - can be linked to target agreements and used for the benefit of all those involved. From 2010 to 2012, Dürk and Renate Sternatz carried out a pilot project on demographic change in Germany. This was implemented in a number of municipalities in Germany. Together with employees from various areas of work, she developed models for age-appropriate work. Dürk died on 20 April 2014.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Durk, Barbara 1949 births 2014 deaths German feminists 20th-century German civil servants