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Barbara Yvonne Veronica Burford (9 December 1944 – 20 February 2010) was a British
medical research Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as health research, refers to the process of using scientific methods with the aim to produce knowledge about human diseases, the prevention and treatment of illness, and the promotion of ...
er,
civil servant The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil service offic ...
and writer. She was born in
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
and moved to the United Kingdom at the age of 10. Burford attended Dalston County Grammar School and studied medicine at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
.


Biography


Early years

Burford was born in Jamaica on 9 December 1944 and was raised there by her grandmother until the age of seven. In 1955, Burford moved to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
with her family, where she attended Dalston County Grammar School, which later became Kingsland Secondary School. The school is now known as Petchey Academy and specialises in health, care and medical science. Burford described herself as a "descendent of three different diasporas: African, Jewish and Scots", as well as claiming her
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
identity. Burford was open about being a lesbian, although this was not widely known until Stephen Maglott (1953–2016) published a biographical tribute to Burford, describing her as a "distinguished
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
Q person of color/African descent.


Medical career

Burford joined the
National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the term for the publicly funded health care, publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom: the National Health Service (England), NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care (Northern ...
in 1964 as a specialist in electron microscopy at postgraduate teaching hospitals. She later began working at the
Institute of Child Health The UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (ICH) is an academic department of the Faculty of Population Health Sciences of University College London (UCL) and is located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded in 1946 and together ...
and
Great Ormond Street Hospital Great Ormond Street Hospital (informally GOSH, formerly the Hospital for Sick Children) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS F ...
in a team with Sheila Haworth. Haworth was a professor of developmental cardiology at the Institute of Child Health and was in 2006 appointed
Commander of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
for services to the National Health Service.


Writing

Burford was an active writer, having written plays, short stories, poems, and science fiction stories. The 1980 anthology ''A Dangerous Knowing: Four Black Women Poets'', to which Burford was a contributor, was the first anthology to be published in the field of black British women's writing. The anthology was described in the academic journal ''
Hecate Hecate ( ; ) is a goddess in ancient Greek religion and mythology, most often shown holding a pair of torches, a key, or snakes, or accompanied by dogs, and in later periods depicted as three-formed or triple-bodied. She is variously associat ...
'' as "a gift" and a "testimony to the depth of Black feeling and the complex power inherent in Black love". Burford's 1984 play ''Patterns'' was commissioned by Changing Women's Theatre. The play focused on women's labour and was performed at the Oval Theatre in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. ''The Threshing Floor'' (1986), an
eponymous An eponym is a noun after which or for which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. Adjectives derived from the word ''eponym'' include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''. Eponyms are commonly used for time periods, places, innovati ...
novella and collection of short stories, features in many school and college reading lists across the United Kingdom, and individual works from the collection have been republished in other anthologies. Burford's writing was included in the anthology ''
Daughters of Africa ''Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present'' is a compilation of orature and literature by more than 200 women from Africa and the African diaspora ...
'' (ed.
Margaret Busby Margaret Yvonne Busby, , Hon. FRSL (born 1944), also known as Nana Akua Ackon, is a Ghanaian-born publisher, editor, writer and broadcaster, resident in the UK. She was Britain's then youngest publisher as well as the first black female book p ...
, 1992). Burford's works were selected multiple times by the journal ''
The Women's Review of Books Wellesley College is a private historically women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the Seven Sisters Colleges, an unoffici ...
'' as works that readers of the journal might find interesting.


Equality and diversity

In 1999 Burford was appointed Director of Equality for the
Department of Health A health department or health ministry is a part of government which focuses on issues related to the general health of the citizenry. Subnational entities, such as states, counties and cities, often also operate a health department of their o ...
, a post she held until 2002.North of England Commissioning Support (June 2014)
"Diversity E-Newsletter, No 4"
Retrieved 2018-08-01.


University of Bradford

Burford assisted with the creation of Bradford's healthcare apprenticeship scheme, led by
Bradford University The University of Bradford is a public research university located in the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. A plate glass university, it received its royal charter in 1966, making it the 40th university to be created in Britain, but ...
, which is credited with helping transform the diversity of the city's healthcare workforce. Burford was awarded an
honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
in 2001 from the University of Bradford to recognise her contributions to equality and diversity. After her retirement in 2005, Burford became the first deputy director of the university's Centre for Inclusion and Diversity.


Death and legacy

Burford died of
respiratory failure Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels. A drop in the oxygen carried in the blood is known as hypoxemia; a r ...
on 20 February 2010. The University of Bradford set up an annual lecture in memory of Burford known as the Barbara Burford Annual Memorial Lecture, given as part of the international annual Making Diversity Interventions Count conference. The lecture is given each year by one of her colleagues from the field of equality and diversity who had direct links to Burford and her work. The Barbara Burford Honour (Excellence in STEM) was founded in 2017 by British magazine ''
Gay Times ''Gay Times'' (stylized in all caps), also known as ''GAY TIMES Magazine'' and as ''GT'', is a UK-based LGBTQ+ magazine established in 1984. Originally a magazine for gay and bisexual men, the company began including content for the LGBTQ+ comm ...
'' as part of the Gay Times Honours, a series of honours to recognise
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
individuals who have made a difference in their field. The inaugural Barbara Burford Honour was won by Rachel Padman, a transgender astrophysics lecturer from the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
.


Publications

;Plays * ''Patterns'' (1984) ;Poems * ''A Dangerous Knowing: Four Black Women Poets'' (1980) * ''Dancing the Tightrope: New Love Poems by Women'' (1987) ;Short stories * ''The Threshing Floor'' (1986)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burford, Barbara 1944 births 2010 deaths 20th-century British women writers 20th-century Jamaican poets 21st-century British LGBTQ people 21st-century Jamaican LGBTQ people 21st-century Jamaican women writers 21st-century Jamaican writers Alumni of the University of London Black British health professionals Black British LGBTQ people Black British women writers Black British writers British lesbian writers British LGBTQ poets British medical researchers Jamaican emigrants to the United Kingdom Jamaican lesbians Jamaican LGBTQ poets Lesbian poets