Banu Shabil
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The Banū Shabīl (
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
: بنو شبيل) are an
Adnanite The Adnanites () were a tribal confederation of the Ishmaelites, Ishmaelite Arabs who originate from the Hejaz. They trace their lineage back to Ishmael in Islam, Ishmael, son of the Islamic prophet and patriarch Abraham in Islam, Abraham and hi ...
Arab tribe that live in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
. They currently inhabit the Jazan Region and are mainly located in the town of
Samtah Samtah (also Romanized as Şāmitah or Samta; in Arabic صامطة) is a town and sub-division in Jizan Province, in southwestern Saudi Arabia.National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. GeoNames database entry.search Accessed 13 May 2011. In March ...
in the same region.


Tribal lineage

The lineage of Banu Shabil is traced back to a man named Shabil ibn La'idd. His full genealogical lineage has been given as; Shabil, son of La'idd, son of 'Amir, son of 'Ubayd, son of Imran, son of Rabi'ah, son of 'Abs, son of Shaharah, son of Ghalib, son of 'Abd Allah, son of 'Akk, son of
Adnan Adnan () is traditionally regarded as the patriarch of the Adnanite Arabs, a major Arab lineage that historically inhabited Northern, Western, Eastern, and Central Arabia. The Adnanites are distinct from the Qahtanite Arabs of Southern Arabia ...
. This lineage confirmed that the tribe was an
Adnanite The Adnanites () were a tribal confederation of the Ishmaelites, Ishmaelite Arabs who originate from the Hejaz. They trace their lineage back to Ishmael in Islam, Ishmael, son of the Islamic prophet and patriarch Abraham in Islam, Abraham and hi ...
tribe. However, the modern genealogist Aateq Al-Balady disagreed and stated that the Banu Shabil were a
Qahtanite The Qahtanites (; ), also known as Banu Qahtan () or by their nickname ''al-Arab al-Ariba'' (), are the Arabs who originate from modern-day Yemen. The term "Qahtan" is mentioned in multiple Ancient South Arabian script, Ancient South Arabian ins ...
tribe from the
Banu al-Hakam Banu Al-Hakam () ''(Sons of Al-Hakam)''. Al-Hakam Ibn Saad Alasheera Ibn Madh'hij is an Arabian tribe descended from Madh'hij tribe. Al-Hakam had governed Jazan which was known as Al-Mekhlaf Al-Suleimani Jazan. Mekhlaf Bani al-Hakam It is fiv ...
confederation.


Location

In the modern age, the members of the Banu Shabil reside in the Jazan Region in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
, their presence centred around the historic town of
Samtah Samtah (also Romanized as Şāmitah or Samta; in Arabic صامطة) is a town and sub-division in Jizan Province, in southwestern Saudi Arabia.National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. GeoNames database entry.search Accessed 13 May 2011. In March ...
in that region. They are neighbours of the Banu Hamad, Banu Marwan and
Banu al-Hakam Banu Al-Hakam () ''(Sons of Al-Hakam)''. Al-Hakam Ibn Saad Alasheera Ibn Madh'hij is an Arabian tribe descended from Madh'hij tribe. Al-Hakam had governed Jazan which was known as Al-Mekhlaf Al-Suleimani Jazan. Mekhlaf Bani al-Hakam It is fiv ...
tribes who also live in that area.


Descendants


Al-Mudakhala family

The ''Al-Mudakhala'' (
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
: المداخلة) are a family and tribal clan in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
descended from both the Banu Shabil and its fellow Adnanite tribe, the
Banu Tamim The Banū Tamīm () are an Arab tribe that originated in Najd and Hejaz in the Arabian Peninsula. It is mainly present in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman, Jordan and Lebanon, and has a strong presence in Algeria, and Morocco, Palestine, ...
. The
Salafist The Salafi movement or Salafism () is a fundamentalist revival movement within Sunni Islam, originating in the late 19th century and influential in the Islamic world to this day. The name "''Salafiyya''" is a self-designation, claiming a retur ...
thinker and Islamic scholar
Rabee al-Madkhali Rabeeʿ bin Hādī ʿUmayr al-Madkhalī (; born 1933) is a Saudi Muslim scholar.Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic ThoughtSheikh Rabi’ Ibn Haadi ‘Umayr Al Madkhali The Muslim 500: The World's Most Influential Muslims He was formerly a p ...
belonged to the family of Al-Mudakhala. Other members of the family include Muslim scholar Muhammad bin Hadi al-Madkhali and Saudi journalist Khaled al-Madakhali.


See also

*
Tribes of Arabia The tribes of Arabia () have inhabited the Arabian Peninsula for thousands of years and traditionally trace their ancestry to one of two forefathers: Adnan, whose descendants originate from Hejaz, West Arabia, Syrian Desert, North Arabia, East Ara ...


References

{{reflist Tribes of Saudi Arabia