Banhong Township (, Parauk: ) is a rural

township A township is a form of human settlement or administrative subdivision. Its exact definition varies among countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, this tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Canad ...

Cangyuan Va Autonomous County Cangyuan Va Autonomous County (; Awa: ) is under the administration of Lincang City, in the southwest of Yunnan province, China. Wa/Va people are the main inhabitants here. Wa language Wa (Va) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the W ...

Yunnan Yunnan; is an inland Provinces of China, province in Southwestern China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 47.2 million (as of 2020). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces ...

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

. The township is bordered to the north by Mengding Town and Hepai Township, to the east by Menglai Township and Mengjiao Township, to the south by Mengdong Town and

Mongmao Township Mong Maoe Township ( Parauk: ; , zh, 勐冒县) is officially Mong Maw Township ()), locally known as Moeknu (Wa: Mōuig Nū), is a township of Hopang District of Shan State. Prior to 2011, it belonged to Lashio District. Its principal town is ...

, and to the west by Mangka Town and Banlao Township. it had a population of 10,587 and an area of .

Name

The word Banhong is transliteration in Dai language. "Ban" means level ground and "Hong" means

banyan A banyan, also spelled banian ( ), is a fig that develops accessory trunks from adjacent prop roots, allowing the tree to spread outwards indefinitely. This distinguishes banyans from other trees with a strangler habit that begin life as ...

History

Historically, Banhong was a tribal settlement. In 1891, the Qing government bestowed on Hu Yushan () the title " Tudusi". On June 18, 1941, the west of the Banhong Village belonged to

Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...

. After the establishment of the Communist State, Banhong District was established. The last Tusi is Hu Zhonghua (). On January 25, 1960,

and Burma sign bilateral boundary division agreements, the boundary of the two countries was determined. In 1968 it was renamed Banhong Commune and then Wuyi Commune in the next year. It was upgraded to a township in 1988.

Administrative division

As of 2017, the township is divided into 6 villages: Banhong (), Mangku (), Gongkan (), Fugong (), Banmo (), and Nanban ().

Geography

The highest point in the township is Mount Wokan which stands above sea level. The lowest point is Fabao, which, at above sea level. The Mangku River and Xinya River, tributaries of the

Nu River The Salween is a Southeast Asian river, about long, flowing from the Tibetan Plateau south into the Andaman Sea. The Salween flows primarily within southwest China and eastern Myanmar, with a short section forming the border of Myanmar and Tha ...

, flow through the township. The township enjoys a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of and an average rainfall of .

Economy

Natural rubber Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, ''caucho'', or ''caoutchouc'', as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds. Types of polyisoprene ...

cassava ''Manihot esculenta'', common name, commonly called cassava, manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America, from Brazil, Paraguay and parts of the Andes. Although ...

tea Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of '' Camellia sinensis'', an evergreen shrub native to East Asia which probably originated in the borderlands of south-western China and nor ...

walnut A walnut is the edible seed of any tree of the genus '' Juglans'' (family Juglandaceae), particularly the Persian or English walnut, '' Juglans regia''. They are accessory fruit because the outer covering of the fruit is technically an i ...

s and

rapeseed Rapeseed (''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''napus''), also known as rape and oilseed rape and canola, is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family), cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed, which naturall ...

are major cash crops.

Attractions

Nangun River Natural Protection Area () is a national nature reserve in the township.

Education

The township has 6 primary schools and 1 middle school.

Transportation

The Nancang Road passes across the township.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Banhong Divisions of Cangyuan Va Autonomous County