Bang Lang Dam
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The Bang Lang Dam (, , ), also known as the Pattani Dam (, , ), is a multi-purpose
hydroelectric dam Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies 15% of the world's electricity, almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, which is more than all other Renewable energ ...
in the
Bannang Sata District Bannang Sata (, ; ; Jawi: بنڠ ستر ) is a district (''amphoe'') in the southern part of Yala province, southern Thailand. It is the site of the Bang Lang Dam and reservoir. History The name ''Bannang Sata'' is the Thai iteration of ''Ben ...
of Yala Province,
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
. It was the first multi-purpose dam developed in Thailand's southern region. The dam impounds the
Pattani River Pattani River (, ; ; ; Jawi alphabet, Jawi: سوڠاي ڤتنا) is a river in southern Thailand. It originates in Amphoe Betong, Betong district, Yala Province and empties into the Gulf of Thailand at the town of Pattani (town), Pattani. Within ...
, creating the Bang Lang Reservoir. The dam and its accompanying power plant were developed as part of the Pattani Project.


Description

Bang Lang Dam is an earth core rockfill dam. It is long and high. Its reservoir has a maximum storage capacity of with a catchment area of . The dam is considered multi-purpose supporting electricity generation, irrigation, flood control, fisheries and recreation activities.


Power plant

The dam's power plant has three hydroelectric
Francis turbine The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine. It is an inward-flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts. Francis turbines are the most common water turbine in use today, and can achieve over 95% efficiency. The pro ...
-generating units, each with an installed capacity of 24 MW. A nearby mini hydroelectric project at Ban Santi has a 1.275 MW generating unit and is also part of the Pattani Project. The combined annual power generation is 200 GWh.


References

Dams in Thailand Rock-filled dams Hydroelectric power stations in Thailand Buildings and structures in Yala province Dams completed in 1981 1981 establishments in Thailand Energy infrastructure completed in 1981 {{asia-dam-stub