Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz S.A.
doing business as
A trade name, trading name, or business name is a pseudonym used by companies that do not operate under their registered company name. The term for this type of alternative name is fictitious business name. Registering the fictitious name with ...
Mercantil Santa Cruz (abbreviated as BMSC) is a Bolivian
bank
A bank is a financial institution that accepts Deposit account, deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital m ...
and
financial services
Financial services are service (economics), economic services tied to finance provided by financial institutions. Financial services encompass a broad range of tertiary sector of the economy, service sector activities, especially as concerns finan ...
company with headquarters in
La Paz
La Paz, officially Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Aymara language, Aymara: Chuqi Yapu ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With 755,732 residents as of 2024, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities by populati ...
. As of 2015, Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz is the largest bank in Bolivia by assets. It is a full-service corporation that provides a wide range of financial products and services to an individual and corporate client base through a national network of operating 93 branches, more than 350 ATMs, call centers, and online and mobile banking platforms.
Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz was created in 2006 by the merger of Banco Mercantil and Banco Santa Cruz, which began operations in 1905 and 1966 respectively.
History
Banco Mercantil

The history of Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz dates back to December 11, 1905, when
Simón I. Patiño
Simon may refer to:
People
* Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon
* Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon
* Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, a Bolivian magnate who was among the world's wealthiest people at the time of his death, founded Banco Mercantil. Its headquarters were established in
Oruro
Oruro (Hispanicized spelling) or Uru Uru is a city in Bolivia with a population of 264,683 (2012 calculation), about halfway between La Paz and Sucre in the Altiplano, approximately above sea level.
It is Bolivia's fifth-largest city by populat ...
, which at that time it was the main mining center of Bolivia. The bank was set with an initial capital of physical
gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
worth
£1,000,000, which were transferred from
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
to Oruro. Under those conditions, Banco Mercantil opened its doors to the public on December 1, 1906, also inaugurating branches in
La Paz
La Paz, officially Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Aymara language, Aymara: Chuqi Yapu ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With 755,732 residents as of 2024, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities by populati ...
,
Cochabamba
Cochabamba (; ) is a city and municipality in central Bolivia in a valley in the Andes mountain range. It is the capital (political), capital of the Cochabamba Department and the list of cities in Bolivia, fourth largest city in Bolivia, with ...
,
Sucre
Sucre (; ) is the ''de jure'' capital city of Bolivia, the capital of the Chuquisaca Department and the sixth most populous city in Bolivia. Located in the south-central part of the country, Sucre lies at an elevation of . This relatively high ...
,
Potosí
Potosí, known as Villa Imperial de Potosí in the colonial period, is the capital city and a municipality of the Potosí Department, Department of Potosí in Bolivia. It is one of the list of highest cities in the world, highest cities in the wo ...
,
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Santa Cruz de la Sierra (; ), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia), Santa Cruz department.
Situated on the Pirai River (Bolivia), Pirai River in the eastern Tropical ...
and
Antofagasta
Antofagasta () is a port city in northern Chile, about north of Santiago. It is the capital of Antofagasta Province and Antofagasta Region. According to the 2015 census, the city has a population of 402,669.
Once claimed by Bolivia follo ...
. Bolivia suffered an economic downturn due to the
Panic of 1907
The Panic of 1907, also known as the 1907 Bankers' Panic or Knickerbocker Crisis, was a financial crisis that took place in the United States over a three-week period starting in mid-October, when the New York Stock Exchange suddenly fell almost ...
. As a result, many mining companies, which played a significant role in the businesses of the bank were forced to close. After the crisis, Patiño made a significant increase of capital to the bank in order to save it from bankruptcy. By 1910, Banco Mercantil became Bolivia's largest bank, surpassing the older
Banco Nacional de Bolivia
Banco Nacional de Bolivia S.A. (BNB) ''(English: National Bank of Bolivia)'' is a Bolivian bank and financial institution headquartered in Sucre, Bolivia. Founded in 1871, it is one of Bolivia's oldest banks. It is also the country's second large ...
.
In 1926, Banco Mercantil moved its headquarters to La Paz, the country's
seat of government
The seat of government is (as defined by ''Brewer's Politics'') "the building, complex of buildings or the city from which a government exercises its authority".
In most countries, the nation's Capital city, capital is also seat of its governmen ...
. The bank, which was primarily created to do businesses with the
mining industry
Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or feasibly created artificially in a la ...
, reached its peak in the first half of the twentieth century. In 1947, Patiño passed away and his heirs transferred their shares to the Fundación Universitaria Patiño, a philanthropic organization. In 1968, all the bank's shares were subsequently sold to a group of private investors in Bolivia. Until 2006, Banco Mercantil was Bolivia's largest private bank.
Banco Santa Cruz
On September 24, 1966, following an authorization from the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions of Bolivia, the Bank of Santa Cruz de la Sierra
S.A. was officially inaugurated in
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Santa Cruz de la Sierra (; ), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia), Santa Cruz department.
Situated on the Pirai River (Bolivia), Pirai River in the eastern Tropical ...
. In July 1992, its corporate name was changed to Banco Santa Cruz S.A. Within the next few years, the company quickly developed and expanded its network of branches to all major cities in Bolivia, including La Paz, Cochabamba, Oruro, Sucre and Tarija. Banco Santa Cruz was renowned for its innovative operations, becoming the first financial company in Bolivia in implementing
online banking
Online banking, also known as internet banking, virtual banking, web banking or home banking, is a system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial institut ...
,
drive-through
A drive-through or drive-thru (a sensational spelling of the word through), is a type of take-out service provided by a business that allows customers to purchase products (or use the service provided by the business) without leaving their c ...
banking agencies, a comprehensive network of
ATMs and the largest network of branches in the country and abroad.
On July 12, 1998, 90% of the shares of Banco Santa Cruz S.A. were sold to the Spanish
Banco Central Hispano. In January 1999, Banco Central Hispano merged with
Banco Santander
Banco Santander S.A. trading as Santander Group ( , , ), is a Spanish multinational financial services company based in Santander, with operative offices in Madrid. Additionally, Santander maintains a presence in most global financial centres ...
, creating a new financial institution called Banco Santander Central Hispano (BSCH). Until October 2001, Banco Santander Central Hispano had a 95.76% stake in the Bolivian bank. On April 18, 2006,
Grupo Santander
Banco Santander S.A. trading as Santander Group ( , , ), is a Spanish multinational financial services company based in Santander, with operative offices in Madrid. Additionally, Santander maintains a presence in most global financial centres ...
, announced the sale of all of its shares to Banco Mercantil, which acquired Banco Santa Cruz thus creating a new company under the name of Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz S.A. The merger of the two companies resulted in the creation of Bolivia's largest bank.
2006 to present
Following the merger of Banco Mercantil and Banco Santa Cruz in 2006, Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz became the largest financial institution in Bolivia in terms of assets. As of 2011, the bank's loan portfolio reached
$1 billion over $3 billion in total assets.
Operations
As of 2014, Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz offers its services through 93 branches, more than 350 ATMs, as well as online and mobile banking platforms. It serves 457.791 clients in Bolivia. Some of its offered financial services include.
Consumer Banking is the largest division in the company, and provides financial services to consumers and small businesses.
*Certificates of deposit
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a time deposit sold by banks, thrift institutions, and credit unions in the United States. CDs typically differ from savings accounts because the CD has a specific, fixed term before money can be withdrawn with ...
/Term deposit
A time deposit or term deposit (also known as a certificate of deposit in the United States, and as a guaranteed investment certificate in Canada) is a deposit in a financial institution with a specific maturity date or a period to maturity, co ...
s
* Mobile Banking
* Credit cards
*Microfinance
Microfinance consists of financial services targeting individuals and small businesses (SMEs) who lack access to conventional banking and related services.
Microfinance includes microcredit, the provision of small loans to poor clients; saving ...
*Mortgage loans
A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (), in civil law jurisdictions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any pur ...
* Saving accounts
*Insurance brokerage
*Advice services
*Securitization
Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and sellin ...
External links
Official Website
References
{{Reflist
Banks of Bolivia
Banks established in 1905
Bolivian brands
1905 establishments in Bolivia