Bamby Salcedo
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Bamby Salcedo (born October 12, 1969) is a
Mexican American Mexican Americans are Americans of full or partial Mexico, Mexican descent. In 2022, Mexican Americans comprised 11.2% of the US population and 58.9% of all Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 2019, 71% of Mexican Americans were born in the Unite ...
transgender rights activist The transgender rights movement is a movement to promote the legal status of transgender people and to eliminate transgender inequality, discrimination and List of unlawfully killed transgender people, violence against transgender people regardi ...
. She is the founder of the Los Angeles-based TransLatin@ Coalition.


Early life and education

Salcedo was born at El Hospital Civil de Guadalajara in
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( ; ) is the capital and the most populous city in the western Mexican List of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco, as well as the most densely populated municipality in Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population ...
,
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
on October 12, 1969. As a child, Salcedo experienced abuse and stigmatization at the hands of her stepfather, and was brought up in poverty alongside her two siblings. Salcedo bears the first name of her late father, who left home shortly before her birth. In her early life, Salcedo was connected to criminal street gangs and drugs. At the age of twelve, she was arrested and sent to a rehabilitation facility for minors. After coming out, she befriended a group of young homosexual Mexicans, with whom she joined the Menudo Fan Club. Salcedo would later join El Grupo Orgullo Homosexual de Liberación (GOHL), which provided sexual health education and contraceptives. Salcedo immigrated illegally to the United States in 1985 at the age of 16, crossing the border through
Tijuana Tijuana is the most populous city of the Mexican state of Baja California, located on the northwestern Pacific Coast of Mexico. Tijuana is the municipal seat of the Tijuana Municipality, the hub of the Tijuana metropolitan area and the most popu ...
, following her release from a juvenile recovery center. She and her uncle arrived together in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, then stayed with her father in
Visalia, California Visalia ( ) is a city in the agricultural San Joaquin Valley of California. The population was 141,384 as per the 2020 census. Visalia is the fifth-most populous city in the San Joaquin Valley, the 38th most populous in California, and 183 ...
. She was next to live with her father's cousins in
Gridley, California Gridley is a city in Butte County, California, United States, south of Chico, California, and north of Sacramento, California. The population as of April 1, 2020, is 7,421. California State Route 99 runs through Gridley and Interstate 5 in Cal ...
, where she began working in a tortilla factory and struggled with drug addiction. She was granted a work permit under the
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA or the Simpson–Mazzoli Act) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986. The Immigration Reform and Control Act legalized ...
, but it was revoked after numerous arrests and deportations. She was then placed in an immigrant detention center while awaiting an asylum hearing, where she faced harassment from other inmates for her gender identity. Soon after, she came to learn that she was HIV+, and felt both victimized and helpless. Salcedo eventually became a citizen, relocated to Los Angeles at eighteen years old, and underwent substance abuse treatment. Arrested again in 1998, she was sent to a men's prison for a drug crime, before being deported back to Mexico in 2001. She once again immigrated illegally to the United States and accepted an opening in an American rehabilitation center. Salcedo received her
associate's degree An associate degree or associate's degree is an undergraduate degree awarded after a course of post-secondary study lasting two to three years. It is a level of academic qualification above a high school diploma and below a bachelor's degree. ...
from a community college, then transferred to
California State University, Los Angeles California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. Cal State LA offers 142 bachelor's degree programs, 122 m ...
, where she received her bachelor's degree with a minor in Women and Gender Studies. She then pursued a master's degree in Mexican and Latin American Studies from the university.


Career


TransLatin@ Coalition

In 2009, Bamby Salcedo initiated her acclaimed TransLatin@ Coalition in collaboration with a group of transgender, gender non-conforming and intersex (TGI) immigrant women. The Coalition focuses on key issues relating to U.S. identity documents & and immigration, education, employment, health care, and experiences of interpersonal and structural violence. Bamby quit her paying job as a coordinator for the transgender program for Children's Hospital Los Angeles in 2015 to fully devote her time to the organization. Her and her partners received their first grant for funding for the program in 2016 from the Elton John AIDS Foundation and were able to hire case managers to assist in connecting immigrant trans women released from detention centers with any necessary services. In 2018, TransLatin@ Coalition was joined beside
Laverne Cox Laverne Cox (born May 29, 1972) is an American actress and LGBTQ advocate. She rose to prominence with her role as Sophia Burset on the Netflix series '' Orange Is the New Black'', becoming the first transgender person to be nominated for a ...
in the Los Angeles rally for the #FamiliesBelongTogether National Day of Action. Bamby Salcedo was also known to organize events to raise funds for the TransLatin@ coalition. She organized an event in 2014 called GARRAS (Groundbreaking Activism Redirecting and Reforming All Systems) in which trans Latinas would model for a fashion show. This fashion show alluded to a double meaning since "Garras" was used in the statement "garras que te pones" and the "grrr" alluded to the level of fierceness these women possessed.


Angels of Change

Bamby Salcedo collaborated with The Center for TransYouth Health and Development, and the
Children's Hospital Los Angeles Children's Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) is a nationally ranked, freestanding acute care Pediatrics, children's hospital in the East Hollywood, Los Angeles, East Hollywood district of Los Angeles, on Sunset Boulevard at the corner of Vermont Avenue ...
Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine to produce the annual "Angels of Change Runway Show" and calendar, which started in 2017. She created this, as cited in her website, to create “an opportunity for trans and gender non-conforming youth to develop self-presentation skills in a safe, fun environment by participating in the world’s first calendar featuring trans youth.” As a result of her work with the trans community, Bamby Salcedo has been recognized by both the state and federal governments on a number of occasions. In 2015, Salcedo spoke at The
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
as part of the White House United State of Women Summit. In 2023, she was appointed Vice Chair for the Commission on the State of Hate by California Governor
Gavin Newsom Gavin Christopher Newsom ( ; born October 10, 1967) is an American politician and businessman serving since 2019 as the 40th governor of California. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served from 2011 to 201 ...
.


In popular culture

Los Angeles-based filmmaker Dante Alencastre made the 2013 documentary ''Transvisible'', which covers the life of Salcedo and the challenges that she faced. It discusses how she became a role model for “multiple communities including the Trans, Latina, immigrant, youth, and LGBT communities.” Directed by filmmaker and photographer
Timothy Greenfield-Sanders Timothy Greenfield-Sanders (born February 16, 1952) is an American documentary filmmaker and portrait photographer based in New York City. The majority of his work is shot in large format. Early life Greenfield-Sanders was born in 1952, in Mi ...
, Salcedo was featured as one of eleven transgender Americans and activists who starred in the 2016
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
documentary ''The Trans List''. Salcedo discusses her experiences as a transgender immigrant alongside American transgender figures such as
Laverne Cox Laverne Cox (born May 29, 1972) is an American actress and LGBTQ advocate. She rose to prominence with her role as Sophia Burset on the Netflix series '' Orange Is the New Black'', becoming the first transgender person to be nominated for a ...
and
Caitlyn Jenner Caitlyn Marie Jenner (born William Bruce Jenner, October 28, 1949), formerly known as Bruce Jenner, is an American media personality and retired Olympic gold medal-winning decathlete. Jenner played college football for the Graceland Yell ...
. In 2021, director Pedro Peira suggested making a documentary collaboration with Bamby Salcedo to celebrate her fiftieth birthday. The 2021 film, ''LA Queenciañera'', follows Bamby “organizing her 50th birthday celebration attended by people significant to her life and survival. As she prepares for the event, Bamby travels through LA county and watches her life go by; from the streets where she smoked crack and the Men’s County Jail to journalists and academics she has enlisted for her causes, plush homes of supporters, and communities and organizations she has gathered together to change the lives of transgender people in the United States.”


Awards

*James Earl Hardy Legends Award, The Black & Hispanic Gay Coalition *The West Coast Liberty Awards,
Lambda Legal The Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, better known as Lambda Legal, is an American civil rights organization that focuses on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) communities as well as people living with HIV/AIDS ( PWAs) throug ...
*Susan J. Hyde Award for 'Longevity in the Movement' from The National LGBTQ Task Force *Good Neighbor Award, State Farm Insurance *Connie Norman Leadership Award, LA PRIDE *Shiela J. Kuehl Trailblazer Award, Stonewall Democratic Club *The Women in Leadership Award, City of West Hollywood *Virginia Uribe Leadership Award, The Models of Pride Youth Conference *The Sol Award, National Latin@ AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Salcedo, Bamby Mexican LGBTQ rights activists American LGBTQ rights activists Living people Mexican transgender women American transgender women LGBTQ Hispanic and Latino American people 21st-century Mexican LGBTQ people 21st-century American LGBTQ people 1969 births People from Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexican emigrants to the United States