Bambu Runcing
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A bambu runcing or prìng lancìp (which literally means "Spiked Bamboo") is a traditional spear made of a sharpened bamboo.


History

During the
Majapahit Majapahit ( jv, ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀; ), also known as Wilwatikta ( jv, ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ; ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesi ...
kingdom in the 15th century, bambu runcing fighting was practiced on the island of
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...
. The fights were performed in front of the king and queen in an open field. Both parties are headed by one man holding a bambu runcing, accompanied by their wives and servants. Their wives are armed with wooden staff with a length of about 1 m. Upon the signal of the drum, both men will fight three rounds with the bambu runcing. When their wives begin to shout "''Larak, larak''" (which means, retreat in Javanese language), so will the fight too for a moment. In an event where one of the men died from stabbing, the king will then order the victor to compensate the family of the dead, but the wife of the dead will be his. During the
Indonesian National Revolution The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcol ...
, the lack of weaponry forced Indonesians to turn to bamboo again. The bambu runcing became a well-known weapon in modern Indonesian history. This weapon was used by the Indonesian people as a means of resistance against the Dutch colonials. Today the symbol of the bambu runcing is widely used in various regions in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
to symbolize courage and sacrifice in achieving independence. K. H. Subchi, of Parakan, Temanggung, was given the informal title ''Jenderal Bambu Runcing'' (General Spiked Bamboo). He was the advisor to the ''Barisan Muslimin Temanggung'' (Temanggung Muslims Front) which was later known as ''Barisan Bambu Runcing'' (Spiked Bamboo Front).


See also

*
Arbir An Arbir is an Indonesian weapon, a halberd, approximately five feet (1.5 m) long. The staff has a shallow groove running along its length marking the plane of the blade, allowing the user to determine exactly where the cutting edge is at all ti ...


References


External links

* {{Indonesian Weapons Weapons of Indonesia Spears Runcing