Bamboo weaving is a type of
bambooworking
Bambooworking is the activity or skill of making items from bamboo, and includes architecture, carpentry, furniture and cabinetry, carving, joinery, and weaving. Its historical roots in Asia span cultures, civilizations, and millennia, and is fou ...
in which two distinct sets of
bamboo
Bamboos are a diverse group of mostly evergreen perennial plant, perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily (biology), subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family, in th ...
strips are interlaced at normally right angles to form an object. The longitudinal lengths of bamboo are called the
warp
Warp, warped or warping may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Books and comics
* WaRP Graphics, an alternative comics publisher
* ''Warp'' (First Comics), comic book series published by First Comics based on the play ''Warp!''
* Warp (comics), a D ...
and the lateral lengths are known as the
weft
In the manufacture of cloth, warp and weft are the two basic components in weaving to transform thread (yarn), thread and yarn into textile fabrics. The vertical ''warp'' yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizo ...
(also known as 'woof', an archaic
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Culture, language and peoples
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
* ''English'', an Amish ter ...
word meaning "that which is woven"), or filling. The method in which these strips are woven affects the characteristics of the finished piece.
Bamboo is typically hand-woven, with a number of bamboo weaving traditions having developed globally over time, particularly in
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
and
East Asia
East Asia is a geocultural region of Asia. It includes China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan, plus two special administrative regions of China, Hong Kong and Macau. The economies of Economy of China, China, Economy of Ja ...
, where bamboo suitable for weaving is particularly abundant.
Types
*
Chinese bamboo weaving
Bamboo weaving is a form of bambooworking and a craft of China. It involves manipulating bamboo into various traditional knit and woven patterns to create both useful and decorative objects.
History
Woven bamboo goods with an age of up to 700 ...
*
Japanese bamboo weaving
is a form of and a traditional , with a range of different applications, weaving styles and appearances. Japanese bamboo weaving is particularly well known for its use in basket weaving.
History
More than six hundred species of bamboo, some en ...
* Korean
*
Taiwanese bamboo weaving
Bamboo weaving is a form of bambooworking and a traditional craft of Taiwan.
History
Taiwan is situated between the temperate zone and the subtropical zone. Such a climate propels the growth of both individual disperse temperate bamboo and co ...
*
Jaapi
Jaapi or Japi ( Bodo: Khofri) is an Asian conical hat. It is made from tightly woven bamboo and/or cane and ''tokou paat'' ( Trachycarpus martianus) a large, palm leaf. The word ''jaapi'' derives from ''jaap'' meaning a bundle of ''tokou'' l ...
(
Assam
Assam (, , ) is a state in Northeast India, northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra Valley, Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . It is the second largest state in Northeast India, nor ...
, India)
*
Olia
Oḷiā ( Odia: ଓଳିଆ) is a closed vessel made up of straw or bamboo. Traditionally it is used to store rice and other corns. It is also used in different tribal areas of Odisha
Odisha (), formerly Orissa (List of renamed places in ...
(
Odisha
Odisha (), formerly Orissa (List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2011), is a States and union territories of India, state located in East India, Eastern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by ar ...
, India; grain storage basket)
See also
* , a Korean style of
sedge
The Cyperaceae () are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as wikt:sedge, sedges. The family (biology), family is large; botanists have species description, described some 5,500 known species in about 90 ...
weaving
Notes
References
Bamboo weaving
{{bamboo-stub