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Baltimore's Marching Ravens are the official
marching band A marching band is a group of instrumental musicians who play while marching. Historically they were used in armed forces and many marching bands remain military bands. Others are still associated with military units or emulate a military sty ...
of the
Baltimore Ravens The Baltimore Ravens are a professional American football team based in Baltimore. The Ravens compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC North, North division. The team plays its home g ...
American football American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
team. They were founded as The Baltimore Colts Marching Band on September 7, 1947, and have continuously operated ever since, supporting four separate football franchises. The band first supported the original Baltimore Colts from 1947 to 1950, but continued to operate even after the franchise disbanded in 1950. After a new
Baltimore Colts The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team that played in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983, when owner Robert Irsay moved the franchise to Indianapolis. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breeding and racing. It w ...
franchise was established in 1953, the band became associated with the newly founded team. The band endured a second relocation when the Colts moved to Indianapolis in the middle of the night in 1984, leaving Baltimore without a team for eleven years but never disbanded. The band became attached to the
Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; , LCF) is a Professional gridiron football, professional Canadian football league in Canada. It comprises nine teams divided into two divisions, with four teams in the East Division (CFL), East Division and f ...
Baltimore CFL Colts/
Baltimore Stallions The Baltimore Stallions (known officially as the "Baltimore Football Club" and previously as the "Baltimore CFL Colts" in its inaugural season) were a Canadian Football League team based in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States, which played ...
during the league's United States expansion team experiment years between 1994 and 1995. Then in 1996, the band became attached to a fourth franchise when the Cleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore in 1996 to become the Ravens.


History


Baltimore Colts Marching Band

The Baltimore Colts Band was founded on September 7, 1947, just as the first
Baltimore Colts The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team that played in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983, when owner Robert Irsay moved the franchise to Indianapolis. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breeding and racing. It w ...
franchise was launched as part of the
All-America Football Conference The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was a major professional American football league that challenged the established National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1949. One of the NFL's most formidable challengers, the AAFC attracted many ...
(AAFC).Randy Snow, "The Baltimore Colts Marching Band," in George Bozeka (ed.), ''The 1958 Baltimore Coltes: Profiles of the NFL's First Sudden Death Champions,"] Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2018, p. 286. Director of the band during its first years was Robert "Bob" Cissin.Sam Banks (ed.)
''The Baltimore Colts: 1953 Press, Radio, and TV Guide.''
Baltimore, MD: Gunther Brewing Co., 1953; p. 50.
It was the second marching band formed in association with a professional football franchise,''Colts 1966: Press, Radio, TV.''
Baltimore: National Brewing Co., 1966; p. 12.
the first being the Washington Commanders Marching Band, Washington Redskins Marching Band, established in 1937. The Colts Band was a volunteer organization that was a free-time activity of people from all walks of life. It stayed together during the two-year interval between the folding of the first Colts franchise in 1950 and the launching of the second Colts franchise for the 1953 season, continuing to perform as "The Colts Band" during that interval. The band twice led the Miss America Pageant Parade in
Atlantic City Atlantic City, sometimes referred to by its initials A.C., is a Jersey Shore seaside resort city in Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Atlantic City comprises the second half of the Atlantic City- Hammonton metropolitan sta ...
during its first six years and performed at band and marching competitions. The band had 60 members and 6 majorettes at the time of the Colts' relaunch in 1953. Band practice was held one night a week year round, with the band playing at all home games and generally taking one road trip a year.''1961 Baltimore Colts: Press, Radio, TV.''
Baltimore: National Breewing Co., 1961; p. 11.
The Colts cheerleaders, organized in 1954, began marching and performing in conjunction with the band almost immediately.John Steadman (ed.)
''Baltimore Colts 1956: Press, Radio, TV.''
Baltimore: National Brewing Co., 1956; p. 67.
Size of the band expanded over the years. By the end of the 1950s, the Colts Marching Band included 127 members, 6 majorettes, 12 cheerleaders, and 7 color guards.''1961 Baltimore Colts: Press, Radio, TV.''
Baltimore: National Brewing Co., 1961; p. 11.
The band had been seen nationally on television, appearing at halftime of both the
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the thir ...
and 1959 NFL Championship Games. Within a few years of establishment of the new franchise, the band adopted a "cowboy" theme, playing on the horse mascot of the Colts, and was sometimes known as "The Baltimore Colts Cowboy Band." The Colts band continued to play events outside the confines of an NFL stadium, marching in parades and playing at other public events, including the 1962 Maryland Democratic state convention.Snow, "The Baltimore Colts Marching Band," p. 288. According to an
ESPN ESPN (an initialism of their original name, which was the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by the Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Commu ...
documentary directed by
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
native
Barry Levinson Barry Lee Levinson (born April 6, 1942) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. Levinson won the Academy Award for Best Director for '' Rain Man'' (1988). His other best-known works are ''Diner'' (1982), '' The Natural'' (1984 ...
called '' The Band That Wouldn't Die'', band leaders got advance warning that the team was being moved from Baltimore to Indianapolis overnight and were able to remove their equipment from team headquarters before the moving vans arrived. At the time of the move, the band's uniforms were being dry-cleaned. Band President John Ziemann contacted the owner of the dry cleaners, who told Ziemann that legally they could not release the uniforms to Ziemann, but told him that that evening, he should take the company van "for a walk", where Ziemann found the uniforms in the back.''The Band That Wouldn't Die''. Directed by Barry Levinson, Severn River Productions Ziemann and some associates then hid the uniforms in a mausoleum belonging to the family of one of the band members in a nearby cemetery. Ziemann, who with his wife Charlene were friends of Harriett Irsay, wife of the Colts' owner, phoned her to discuss the matter. Irsay told Ziemann to "keep on marching" — that the uniforms belonged to Baltimore because that was where the members of the band were.John F. Steadman, ''From Colts to Ravens: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at Baltimore Professional Football.'' Centreville, MD: Tidewater Publishers, 1997; p. 22. And so it was that the band played on.


The interregnum

From 1984 until the
Cleveland Browns The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland. The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC North, North division. The team is named after ...
relocated to Baltimore in 1996, the band stayed together, playing at football halftime shows and marching in parades, eventually becoming well known as "Baltimore's Pro-Football Musical Ambassadors". The band supported itself and remained an all-volunteer organization until the 2013 season when the Ravens organization was required to pay them. At one point, John Ziemann pawned his wife's wedding ring for the money to buy new equipment. After the 2012 season, the Flagline and Honor guard sections were dropped from the band. One of the band's first gigs after the Colts left was a 1985 invitation from then-Cleveland Browns owner
Art Modell Arthur Bertram Modell (June 23, 1925 – September 6, 2012) was an American businessman, entrepreneur and National Football League (NFL) team owner. He owned the Cleveland Browns franchise for 35 years and established the Baltimore Ravens f ...
to play during the halftime show of a Browns game. "They were cheap," Modell said, somewhat jokingly. The crowd initially did not know how to react to a group wearing the colors and bearing the name of a team that no longer existed, but the band received a rousing ovation at the end of their halftime performance and were subsequently invited back to Cleveland annually. In 1994 a new professional football team came to Baltimore, a new franchise affiliated with the
Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; , LCF) is a Professional gridiron football, professional Canadian football league in Canada. It comprises nine teams divided into two divisions, with four teams in the East Division (CFL), East Division and f ...
(CFL) originally called the Baltimore CFL Colts.Snow, "The Baltimore Colts Marching Band," p. 289. Since the NFL owned the "Colts" moniker as a registered trademark, a lawsuit ensued, with the CFL franchise soon changing its name to the Baltimore Stallions. The Colts Marching Band performed at a total of 23 CFL games but did not travel with the team to Canada to play at either of the two
Grey Cup The Grey Cup () is both the championship game of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing in the namesake championship of professional Canadian football. The game is contested between the winners ...
games in which Baltimore played a part. When Baltimore was in the running for a
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
franchise in the 1990s, Ziemann enlisted the band's help in convincing the
Maryland General Assembly The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland that convenes within the State House in Annapolis. It is a bicameral body: the upper chamber, the Maryland Senate, has 47 representatives, and the lower ...
, the state legislature, to approve funding for a new football stadium. The band played on the steps of the Maryland State House while the legislature was in session one evening, causing a crowd to gather, including then-Governor William Donald Schaefer, who had been pushing hard for a team and a football stadium. Eventually, the legislature approved the funding. Former Baltimore Colt halfback
Tom Matte Thomas Roland Matte (Pronounced: MAT-tee) (June 14, 1939November 2, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) in the 1960s and 1970s and earned a Super Bowl ring. He attende ...
gave the band credit for helping to maintain momentum for a return of NFL football to the city. "The band was the one thing that, to me, was the belt that held the pants up to keep the drive alive to get football back here in Baltimore," he wrote in 2004. "John Ziemann did an unbelievable job with it."Tom Matte with Jeff Seidel, ''Tom Matte's Tales from the Baltimore Ravens Sideline.'' n.c.: Sports Publishing LLC, 2004; pp. 32–33.


Baltimore Ravens

When the Cleveland Browns announced their planned move to Baltimore, the band wondered if the team had any plans for them. On an episode of a local talk show hosted by Kwesi Mfume that featured
David Modell David Modell (born David Orrick McDearmon, Jr.; August 16, 1960 – January 13, 2017) was an American business executive and sports team owner who served as the president and COO of the National Football League's Baltimore Ravens. Early years ...
and
Johnny Unitas John Constantine Unitas (; May 7, 1933 – September 11, 2002) was an American professional American football, football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 18 seasons, primarily with the Baltimore Colts. Nicknamed "J ...
, the host introduced Ziemann, who was in the audience, to a huge round of applause. Ziemann then asked Modell if the band could become the Ravens' official band, to which Modell smiled and said, "I thought you already were," as the audience roared its approval again. In the
documentary film A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
''The Band That Wouldn't Die'', Modell stated that there was "no question" about the band affiliating with the Ravens. Modell had always wanted a team band, and he believed that that such a well-regarded band had stood ready to fill that role for over a decade was a "dream come true". For the Ravens' first two seasons, the band retained its name as The Baltimore Colts Marching Band, allowing the band to give what David Modell called a "2-year bow". At the start of the 1998 season, it assumed its current name, The Marching Ravens, coinciding with the opening of what is now
M&T Bank Stadium M&T Bank Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It has been the home of the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL) since its opening in 1998. The stadium is immediately adjacent to Oriol ...
in 1998, as well as the
Indianapolis Colts The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis. The Colts compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC South, South division. Since the 2008 India ...
making their first visit to Baltimore since their relocation. For Ravens' home games the band performs a short concert on Eutaw Street and then marches from
Oriole Park at Camden Yards Oriole Park at Camden Yards, commonly known as Camden Yards, is a ballpark in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s Baltimore Orioles, and the first of the "retro" major league ballparks constructed during the ...
down Ravens Walk into
M&T Bank Stadium M&T Bank Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It has been the home of the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL) since its opening in 1998. The stadium is immediately adjacent to Oriol ...
playing the Baltimore Ravens' fight song and other tunes. Before the game the band performs a pre-game field show and stays on the field for the playing of the national anthem. The band also marches a halftime show during most home games.


The Fight Song

The band regularly played a fight song called "The Baltimore Colts," written in 1947 by Jo Lombardi, musical director of the Hippodrome Theatre, and Benjamin Klasmer, assistant director."''Baltimore Colts v. San Francisco Forty Niners, Sunday, November 6th.'' Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Colts, 1949; p.23. The singalong lyrics were as follows: ::''Let's go, you Baltimore Colts, / And put that ball across the line.'' ::''So drive on, you Baltimore Colts, / Go in and strike like lightning bolts. (Fight! Fight! Fight!)'' ::''Rear up, you Colts, and let's fight; / Crash through and show them your might,'' ::''For Baltimore and Maryland, / You will march on to victory!''
When the band was rebranded as the Marching Ravens, a new fight song was used, distinct from the original. In 2010, John Ziemann announced that the band considered using the Colts' fight song with new lyrics for the Ravens. Fans were allowed to vote online whether they wanted the old Colts fight song returned or to resume the newer Ravens fight song. Over 10,000 votes were cast, with an overwhelming 79% in favor of using the Colts' fight song with new lyrics: ::''Baltimore Ravens, let's go / And put that ball across the line.'' ::''So fly on with talons spread wide / Go in and strike with Ravens pride. (Fight! Fight! Fight!)'' ::''Ravens dark wings, take to flight / Dive in and show them your might,'' ::''For Baltimore and Maryland, / You will fly on to victory!''"Lyrics to Ravens fight song"
''The Baltimore Sun'', August 25, 2010.


See also

* Washington Commanders Marching Band


References


External links


Baltimore's Marching Ravens website



"The Baltimore Colts,"
YouTube.com (Color video of the Colts Marching Band)
"Colts Band Changes Names,"
WBAL-TV via YouTube.com, Aug. 25, 2010. (Video.) {{Authority control Baltimore Ravens NFL marching bands