Balmer Lawrie
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Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. (BL) is an Indian central public sector undertaking and a conglomerate under the
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOP&NG) is a List of Indian agencies, ministry of the Government of India responsible for the exploration, production, refining, distribution, marketing, import, export, and conservation of petroleum, ...
,
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
. It is classified as a category-I Miniratna company. Originally founded in 1867 by George Stephen Balmer and Alexander Lawrie in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
,
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
, the conglomerate has eight
strategic business unit A strategic business unit (SBU) in business strategic management, is a profit center which focuses on product offering and market segment. SBUs typically have a discrete marketing plan, analysis of competition, and marketing campaign, even though ...
s, four
joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
s in India and abroad, and a subsidiary in India.


History

Balmer Lawrie was founded as a partnership firm on 1 February 1867 in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
,
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
, by two Scotsmen: George Stephen Balmer and Alexander Lawrie. It became a private limited company in 1924 with a paid-up share capital of ₹40 lakhs, a public limited company in 1936 and then a Government of India Enterprise in 1972. BL is classified as a category-I Miniratna company.


Joint ventures and subsidiary

Balmer Lawrie has
joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
s in both Indian and abroad and a subsidiary in India.


Joint Ventures in India

*Balmer Lawrie - Van Leer Ltd. *AVI-OIL India Pvt. Ltd.


Joint Ventures abroad

*PT. Balmer Lawrie Indonesia *Balmer Lawrie (UAE) LLC


Subsidiary

*Visakhapatnam Port Logistics Park Limited


Service

It has eight
strategic business unit A strategic business unit (SBU) in business strategic management, is a profit center which focuses on product offering and market segment. SBUs typically have a discrete marketing plan, analysis of competition, and marketing campaign, even though ...
s: Industrial Packaging, Greases & Lubricants, Chemicals, Travel & Vacations, Logistics Infrastructure, Logistics Services, Cold Chain and Refinery & Oil Field Services, with offices spread across the country and abroad. BL is present in eight businesses: Travel and Vacations, Industrial Packaging, Greases and Lubricants, Leather Chemicals, Logistics, Logistics Infrastructure, Logistics Services, and Refinery and Oil Field.


Recent developments

Today, Balmer Lawrie is a government sector enterprise with a turnover of ₹2,404 crores and a profit of ₹203 crores as of 31 March 2025. During FY 2024–25, the PSE earned a revenue of .


References


External links

* Companies nationalised by the Government of India Companies based in Kolkata Chemical companies of India Packaging companies of India Government-owned companies of India Companies established in 1867 1867 establishments in India Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange Indian companies established in 1924 {{india-company-stub