This is a list of musical compositions by the 20th-century Russian composer

Sergei Prokofiev Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev; alternative transliterations of his name include ''Sergey'' or ''Serge'', and ''Prokofief'', ''Prokofieff'', or ''Prokofyev''. , group=n ( – 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor who l ...

By genre

Operas

*'' The Giant'' (1900) *'' On Desert Islands'' (1900; unfinished) *''A Feast in Time of Plague'' (1903, rev. 1908–09; unfinished) *'' Undina'' (1904–07) *'' Maddalena'', Op. 13 (1911–13; unfinished) *'' Igrok'' ''(The Gambler)'', Op. 24 (1915–16, rev. 1927); after

Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. () was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in both Russian and world literature, and many of his works are considered highly influent ...

*''

The Love for Three Oranges ', Op. 33, is a 1921 satirical French-language opera by Sergei Prokofiev. He wrote his own libretto, basing it on the Italian play '' L'amore delle tre melarance'', or ''The Love for Three Oranges'' ( ''Lyubov k tryom apyelsinam'') by Carlo Goz ...

'', Op. 33 (1919) *'' The Fiery Angel'', Op. 37 (1919–27) *''

Semyon Kotko ''Semyon Kotko'' (), Op. 81, is an opera in five acts by Sergei Prokofiev to a libretto by Sergei Prokofiev and Valentin Katayev based on Katayev's 1937 novel ''I, Son of Working People'' (). It was premiered on 23 June 1940 at the Stanislavsky ...

'', Op. 81 (1939) *''

Betrothal in a Monastery ''Betrothal in a Monastery'' (Russian title ''Обручение в монастыре'') is an opera in nine scenes (four acts) by Sergei Prokofiev to a Russian libretto by the composer and Mira Mendelson after Sheridan's '' The Duenna''. Prok ...

'', Op. 86 (1940–41) *''

War and Peace ''War and Peace'' (; pre-reform Russian: ; ) is a literary work by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, the work comprises both a fictional narrative and chapters in which Tolstoy discusses history and philosophy. An ...

'', Op. 91 (1941–52); after

Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy Tolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; ,Throughout Tolstoy's whole life, his name was written as using Reforms of Russian orthography#The post-revolution re ...

*'' Khan Buzay'' (1942; unfinished) *''

The Story of a Real Man ''The Story of a Real Man'' () is an opera in four acts by the Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev, his opus 117. It was written from 1947 to 1948, and was his last opera. The libretto, by the composer and his wife Mira Mendelson, is based on t ...

'', Op. 117 (1947–48) *'' Distant Seas'' (1948; unfinished)

Ballets

* '' Ala i Lolli'' (1915, abandoned and rewritten as the ''

Scythian Suite The ''Scythian Suite'', Op. 20 is an orchestral suite by Sergei Prokofiev written in 1915. Background Prokofiev originally wrote the music for the ballet ''Ala i Lolli'', the story of which takes place among the Scythians. Commissioned by Sergei ...

'') * ''

Chout ''Chout'', Op. 21, is a ballet by Sergei Prokofiev. It was originally composed in 1915, then extensively revised at the request of Serge Diaghilev in 1921. The composer extracted an orchestral suite from it, Op. 21 bis. The ballet's full title i ...

/ Tale of the Jester'', Op. 21 (1915, rev. 1920) * ''

Trapeze A trapeze is a short horizontal bar hung by ropes, metal straps, or chains, from a ceiling support. It is an aerial apparatus commonly found in circus performances. Trapeze acts may be static, spinning (rigged from a single point), swinging or ...

'' (1924, abandoned and rewritten as the Quintet for Oboe, Clarinet, Violin, Viola and Double Bass) * '' Le pas d'acier / The Steel Step'', Op. 41 (1926) * ''

Le fils prodigue ''Prodigal Son'', or ''Le Fils prodigue'', Op. 46 () is a ballet created for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes by George Balanchine to music by Sergei Prokofiev (1928–29). The libretto, based on the parable in the Gospel of Luke, was by Boris K ...

/ The Prodigal Son'', Op. 46 (1929) * ''

On the Dnieper ''On the Dnieper (На Днепре)'', Op. 51, is a ballet in two scenes with prelude and epilogue by Sergei Prokofiev. Composed in 1931 as his fourth work in the genre, it resulted from a commission by the Ballet de l'Opéra National de Paris ...

'', Op. 51 (1931) * ''

Romeo and Juliet ''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...

'', Op. 64 (1935, classified as a Soviet choreodrama, or ''drambalet'') * ''

Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...

'', Op. 87 (1944) * '' Tale of the Stone Flower'', Op. 118 (1953)

Incidental music

*'' Egyptian Nights suite'', Op. 61 (1934) *''

Boris Godunov Boris Feodorovich Godunov (; ; ) was the ''de facto'' regent of Russia from 1585 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605 following the death of Feodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty. After the end of Feodor's reign, Russia descended into t ...

'', Op. 70bis (1936) *''

Eugene Onegin ''Eugene Onegin, A Novel in Verse'' (, Reforms of Russian orthography, pre-reform Russian: Евгеній Онѣгинъ, романъ въ стихахъ, ) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin. ''Onegin'' is considered a classic of ...

'', Op. 71 (1936) *''

Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...

'', Op. 77 (1937–38)

Film music

*''

Lieutenant Kijé Lieutenant Kijé or Kizhe (, translit. Poruchik Kizhe), originally Kizh (Киж), is a fictional character in an anecdote about the reign of Emperor Paul I of Russia, in which the cover up of a transcription error leads to the creation of a ...

'', Op. 60 (1934), also arranged as an orchestral suite (see below) *'' The Queen of Spades'', Op. 70a (1936), after

Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin () was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.Basker, Michael. Pushkin and Romanticism. In Ferber, Michael, ed., ''A Companion to European Romanticism''. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. He is conside ...

*''

Alexander Nevsky Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky (; ; monastic name: ''Aleksiy''; 13 May 1221 – 14 November 1263) was Prince of Novgorod (1236–1240; 1241–1256; 1258–1259), Grand Prince of Kiev (1249–1263), and Grand Prince of Vladimir (1252–1263). ...

'', Op. 78 (1938), film directed by

Sergei Eisenstein Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein; (11 February 1948) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter, film editor and film theorist. Considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, he was a pioneer in the theory and practice of montage. He is no ...

(also exists in the form of a cantata, see below) *''

Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov ( , ; rus, Михаи́л Ю́рьевич Ле́рмонтов, , mʲɪxɐˈil ˈjʉrʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈlʲerməntəf, links=yes; – ) was a Russian Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of ...

'' (1941) *'' Kotovsky'' (1942) *'' Tonya'' (1942) *'' The Partisans in the Ukrainian Steppes'' (1942) *''

Ivan the Terrible Ivan IV Vasilyevich (; – ), commonly known as Ivan the Terrible,; ; monastic name: Jonah. was Grand Prince of Moscow, Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533 to 1547, and the first Tsar of all Russia, Tsar and Grand Prince of all R ...

'', Op. 116 (1942–45), film directed by

(also exists in various concert forms arranged by various people)

Symphonies

*Symphonies – two juvenile: Symphony (1902) and Symphony (1908) * Symphony No. 1 in D ''Classical'', Op. 25 (1916–17) * Symphony No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40 (1924–25) * Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Op. 44 (1928) * Symphony No. 4 in C (original version), Op. 47 (1929–30) * Symphony No. 5 in B, Op. 100 (1944) * Symphony No. 6 in E minor, Op. 111 (1945–47) * Symphony No. 4 in C (revised version), Op. 112 (1947) * Symphony No. 7 in C minor, Op. 131 (1951–52) *Symphony No. 2 in D minor (revised version), Op. 136 (1953; unrealized)

Orchestral suites

*'' Suites (3) from "Romeo and Juliet"'' ** Suite No. 1, Op. 64bis (1936) ** Suite No. 2, Op. 64ter (1936) ** Suite No. 3, Op. 101 (1946) *'' Suites (3) from "Cinderella"'' ** Suite No. 1, Op. 107 (1946) ** Suite No. 2, Op. 108 (1946) ** Suite No. 3, Op. 109 (1946) *'' Suites (4) from "The Tale of the Stone Flower"'' **'' Wedding Suite'', Op. 126 (1951) **'' Gypsy Fantasy'', Op. 127 (1951) **'' Urals Rhapsody'', Op. 128 (1951) **'' The Mistress of Copper Mountain'' Op. 129 (1951; unfinished) *''

'', Op. 20 (from " Ala i Lolli") (1914–15) *'' Suite from "Chout"'', Op. 21bis (1920) *'' Suite from "The Love for Three Oranges"'', Op. 33bis (1919, rev. 1924) *'' Vocal Suite from "The Fiery Angel"'', Op. 37bis (1923; incomplete) *'' Suite from "Le pas d'acier"'', Op. 41bis (1926) *'' Suite from "The Prodigal Son"'', Op. 46bis (1929) *'' Suite from "The Gambler"'' ("Four Portraits and Denouement"), Op. 49 (1931) *'' Suite from "On the Dnieper"'', Op. 51bis (1933) *'' Suite from "Lieutenant Kijé"'', Op. 60 (1934) *'' Suite from "Egyptian Nights"'', Op. 61 (1938) *'' Suite from "Semyon Kotko"'', Op. 81bis (1941) *'' Waltz Suite'', Op. 110 (1946) (includes waltzes from "War and Peace," "Cinderella," and "Lermontov") *''

Summer Night ''Summer Night'' (, also known as ''Summer Night with Greek Profile, Almond Eyes and Scent of Basil'') is a 1986 Italian comedy film directed by Lina Wertmüller. The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at th ...

'', suite from "Betrothal in a Monastery", Op. 123 (1950)

Other orchestral works

* Sinfonietta in A (original version), Op. 5 (1909) *''

Dreams A dream is a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that usually occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep. Humans spend about two hours dreaming per night, and each dream lasts around 5–20 minutes, althou ...

'', Op. 6 (1910) *''

Autumnal ''Autumnal'' is the seventh full-length album by the Spanish power metal band Dark Moor. The recording of this album was announced in early 2008, with constant updates posted on their website since then. The title of the album was revealed on N ...

'', Op. 8 (1910) *'' Andante from Piano Sonata No. 4'', arranged for orchestra, Op. 29bis (1934) *''

Overture on Hebrew Themes Sergei Prokofiev wrote the Overture on Hebrew Themes, Op. 34, in 1919 while he was in the United States. It is scored for the rare combination of clarinet, string quartet and piano. Fifteen years later the composer prepared a version for chamber ...

'', Op. 34bis (based on chamber version) (1934) *'' American Overture'', Op. 42 (1926), for 17 instruments *'' American Overture'', Op. 42bis (1928), for full orchestra *''

Divertissement ''Divertissement'' (from the French 'diversion' or 'amusement') is used, in a similar sense to the Italian 'divertimento', for a light piece of music for a small group of players, however the French term has additional meanings. During the 17th an ...

'', Op. 43 (1925–29) (also exists in a piano transcription, see transcriptions for piano below) * Sinfonietta in A (revised version of Op. 5), Op. 48 (1929) *'' Andante from String Quartet No. 1'', arranged for string orchestra, Op. 50bis (1930) *'' Symphonic Song'', Op. 57 (1933) *'' Russian Overture'', Op. 72 (1936) (2 differently orchestrated versions) *'' Symphonic March'', Op. 88 (1941) *'' The Year 1941'', Op. 90 (1941) *'' Ode to the End of the War'', Op. 105 (1945), for winds, 8 harps, 4 pianos, percussion, and double basses *'' Thirty Years'', Op. 113 (1947), festive poem for orchestra *'' Pushkin Waltzes'', Op. 120 (1949) *'' The Meeting of the Volga and the Don'', Op. 130 (1951), festive poem for orchestra

Concerti

Piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...

: ** Piano Concerto No. 1 in D, Op. 10 (1911–12) ** Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16 (1912–13, lost, re-written in 1923) ** Piano Concerto No. 3 in C, Op. 26 (1917–21) ** Piano Concerto No. 4 in B, Op. 53 (1931), for left hand (written for

Paul Wittgenstein Paul Wittgenstein (November 5, 1887March 3, 1961) was an Austrian-American concert pianist notable for commissioning new piano concerti for the left hand alone, after his right arm was amputated during World War I. He devised novel techniques, in ...

) ** Piano Concerto No. 5 in G, Op. 55 (1932) ** Piano Concerto No. 6, Op. 134 (1953–unfinished) *

Violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...

: ** Violin Concerto No. 1 in D, Op. 19 (1916–17) ** Violin Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 63 (1935) *

Cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...

: **

Cello Concerto A cello concerto (sometimes called a violoncello concerto) is a concerto for solo cello with orchestra or, very occasionally, smaller groups of instruments. These pieces have been written since the Baroque era if not earlier. However, unlike instru ...

in E minor, Op. 58 (1933–38) ** Symphony-Concerto for Cello and Orchestra in E minor, Op. 125 (1950–52) ** Cello Concertino in G minor, Op. 132 (1953–unfinished) (one version completed by

Kabalevsky Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky ( ; – 14 February 1987) was a Soviet composer, conductor, pianist and pedagogue of Russian gentry descent. He helped set up the Union of Soviet Composers in Moscow and remained one of its leading figures during ...

, another by

Vladimir Blok Vladimir Mikhailovich Blok (, 7 November 1932, Moscow – 28 August 1996, Moscow) was a Russian musicologist, composer and orchestrator of the works of Prokofiev, of Udmurt ethnicity. :V.M. Blok is to be distinguished from the Russian theatr ...

)

Vocal orchestral

*Two Poems for Female Chorus and Orchestra, Op. 7 (1909–10) *''

The Ugly Duckling "The Ugly Duckling" () is a Danish literary fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875). It was first published on 11 November 1843 in '' New Fairy Tales. First Volume. First Collection'', with three other tale ...

'', Op. 18 (1914), for soprano and orchestra *'' Seven, They Are Seven'', Op. 30 (1917–18, rev. 1933), cantata for tenor, chorus, and large orchestra *''Melodie'', Op. 35bis (1920), for female voice and orchestra *Vocal Suite from ''The Fiery Angel'', Op. 37bis (1923, incomplete) *''

Peter and the Wolf ''Peter and the Wolf'' ( rus, Петя и волк, Pétya i volk, p=ˈpʲetʲə i volk) Op. 67, a "symphonic tale for children", is a Program music , programmatic musical composition written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1936. The narrator tells a ...

'', Op. 67 (1936), a children's story for narrator and orchestra * ''Cantata for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution'', Op. 74 (1936–37), cantata for 2 choruses, orchestra, military band, accordion band, and percussion band *'' Songs of Our Days'', Op. 76 (1937), for chorus and orchestra *''

'', Op. 78 (1939), cantata for mezzo-soprano, chorus, and orchestra *'' Zdravitsa'', Op. 85 (1939), cantata for chorus and orchestra (also known as 'Hail to Stalin') *'' Ballad of an Unknown Boy'', Op. 93 (1942–43), for soloists, chorus, and orchestra *'' Flourish, Mighty Land'', Op. 114 (1947), cantata for chorus and orchestra *'' Winter Bonfire'', Op. 122 (1949–50), for boy's choir and small orchestra *''

On Guard for Peace On, on, or ON may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * On (band), a solo project of Ken Andrews * ''On'' (EP), a 1993 EP by Aphex Twin * ''On'' (Echobelly album), 1995 * ''On'' (Gary Glitter album), 2001 * ''On'' (Imperial Teen album), 200 ...

'', Op. 124 (1950), cantata for chorus and orchestra

Choral

*Six Songs, Op. 66 (1935) *Seven Songs and a March, Op. 89 (1941–42) *National Anthem and All-Union Hymn, Op. 98 (1943 and 1946) *Soldiers' Marching Song, Op. 121 (1950)

Songs

*Two Poems, Op. 9 (1910–11) *''

'', Op. 18 (1914) *Five Poems, Op. 23 (1915) *Five Poems after Akhmatova, Op. 27 (1916) *Five Songs Without Words, Op. 35 (1920) *Five Poems after Bal'mont, Op. 36 (1921) *Five Kazakh Songs (1927) *Two Songs from ''Lieutenant Kijé'', Op. 60bis (1934) *Three Children's Songs, Op. 68 (1936) *Three Romances after

, Op. 73 (1936) *Three Songs from ''Alexander Nevsky'', Op. 78bis (1939) *Seven Songs, Op. 79 (1939) *Twelve Russian Folksongs, Op. 104 (1944) *Two Duets, Op. 106 (1945) *''Broad and Deep the River Flows'' (1957)

Chamber music

*Humoresque scherzo, Op. 12bis (1915) (for four bassoons) *

, Op. 34 (1919) (for clarinet, string quartet and piano) * Quintet in G minor, Op. 39 (1924) (for oboe, clarinet, violin, viola and double bass) * String Quartet No. 1 in B minor, Op. 50 (1930) * Sonata for Two Violins in C, Op. 56 (1932) * String Quartet No. 2 in F, Op. 92 (1941)

Instrumental

** Five Melodies for Violin and Piano, Op. 35bis (1925) ** Violin Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 80 (1946) ** Violin Sonata No. 2 in D, Op. 94a (1943; based on Flute Sonata in D, Op. 94) ** Sonata for Solo Violin / Unison Violins in D, Op. 115 (1947) *

** Ballade for Cello and Piano, Op. 15 (1912) ** Adagio for Cello and Piano, Op. 97bis (1944) ** Cello Sonata in C, Op. 119 (1949) ** Sonata for Solo Cello in C minor (completed posthumously by

), Op. 134 (1952, completed 1972) *

Flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...

Flute Sonata A flute sonata is a sonata usually for flute and piano, though occasionally other accompanying instruments may be used. Flute sonatas in the Baroque period were very often accompanied in the form of basso continuo. List of flute sonatas *George ...

in D, Op. 94 (1943)

Piano sonatas

*Piano Sonatas – six juvenile: 1904, 1907 (revised for Op.1), 1907 (revised for Op.28), 1907–08, 1908 (revised for Op.29), 1908–09 * Piano Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 1 (1907–09) * Piano Sonata No. 2 in D minor, Op. 14 (1912) * Piano Sonata No. 3 in A minor, Op. 28 (1907–17) * Piano Sonata No. 4 in C minor, Op. 29 (1908–17) * Piano Sonata No. 5 in C major (original version), Op. 38 (1923) * Piano Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 82 (1939–40) * Piano Sonata No. 7 in B major ''Stalingrad'', Op. 83 (1939–42) * Piano Sonata No. 8 in B major, Op. 84 (1939–44) * Piano Sonata No. 9 in C major, Op. 103 (1947) * Piano Sonata No. 5 in C major (revised version), Op. 135 (1952–53) * Piano Sonata No. 10 in E minor, Op. 137 (unfinished) (1952) * Piano Sonata No. 11, Op. 138 (unrealized)

Other piano works

*'' Four Etudes for Piano'', Op. 2 (1909) *'' Four Pieces for Piano'', Op. 3 (1911) *'' Four Pieces for Piano'', Op. 4 (1910–12) * ''Toccata in D minor'', Op. 11 (1912) *, Op. 12 (1906–13) *'' Sarcasms'', five pieces for piano, Op. 17 (1912–14) *'' Visions fugitives'', 20 pieces for piano, Op. 22 (1915–17) *''

Tales of an Old Grandmother ''Tales of an Old Grandmother'', Op. 31 () is a set of four piano pieces by Sergei Prokofiev. It was composed in 1918 and premiered by the composer himself on January 7 the following year in New York City, probably at Aeolian Hall. It has an app ...

'', Op. 31 (1918) *'' Four Pieces for Piano'', Op. 32 (1918) *''Schubert Waltzes'' (1920) *'' Fantasia on Scheherazade'' (1926) *'' Things in Themselves'', 2 pieces for piano, Op. 45 (1928) *''Six Pieces for Piano, Op. 52'' (1928-31) *'' Two Sonatinas for Piano'', Op. 54 (1931–32) *'' Three Pieces for Piano'', Op. 59 (1933–34) *''

Pensées The (''Thoughts'') is a collection of fragments written by the French 17th-century philosopher and mathematician Blaise Pascal. Pascal's religious conversion led him into a life of asceticism, and the was in many ways his life's work. It repre ...

'', 3 pieces for piano, Op. 62 (1933–34) *'' Music for Children'', 12 easy pieces, Op. 65 (1935) *''

Dumka Dumka, the headquarters of the Dumka district and Santhal Pargana region, is a city in the state of Jharkhand, India. It was made the headquarters of the Santhal Pargana region, which was carved out of the Bhagalpur and Birbhum district afte ...

'' (after 1933)

Transcriptions for piano

*'' March and Scherzo from "The Love for Three Oranges"'', Op. 33ter (1922) *''

'', Op. 43bis (1938) *'' Six Pieces for Piano, Op. 52'' from a variety of sources (1930–31) *'' Ten Pieces from "Romeo and Juliet"'', Op. 75 (1937) *'' Gavotte from "Hamlet"'', Op. 77bis (1938) *'' Three Pieces from "Cinderella"'', Op. 95 (1942) *'' Three Pieces for Piano, Op. 96'' from "War and Peace" and "Lermontov" (1941–42) *'' Ten Pieces from "Cinderella"'', Op. 97 (1943) *'' Six Pieces from "Cinderella"'', Op. 102 (1944)

Band music

*Four Marches, Op. 69 (1935–37) *March in A, Op. 89bis (1941) *March in B, Op. 99 (1943–44) (Orchestral version transcribed by D. Wilson Ochoa, 2007)

By opus number

References

{{Sergei Prokofiev

Prokofiev Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev; alternative transliterations of his name include ''Sergey'' or ''Serge'', and ''Prokofief'', ''Prokofieff'', or ''Prokofyev''. , group=n ( – 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor who l ...