Balivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
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Balivka (until 1985 - ''Popovo-Balivka'') is a
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
, in Slobozhanske settlement hromada of the Dnipro district of the
Dnipropetrovsk oblast Dnipropetrovsk Oblast ( uk, Дніпропетро́вська о́бласть, translit=Dnipropetrovska oblast), also referred to as Dnipropetrovshchyna ( uk, Дніпропетро́вщина), is an oblast (province) of central-eastern Ukra ...
. According to the 2021 census, the population is 2,297 people.


Geography

Balivka is located in the physiographic zone of the Dniepr lowland in the northwest of the
Dnipro raion Dnipro Raion ( uk, Дніпровський район), until 2016 Dnipropetrovsk Raion ( uk, Дніпропетровський район) is a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern-central Ukraine. Its administrative centre ...
, in the central part of the
Dnipropetrovsk oblast Dnipropetrovsk Oblast ( uk, Дніпропетро́вська о́бласть, translit=Dnipropetrovska oblast), also referred to as Dnipropetrovshchyna ( uk, Дніпропетро́вщина), is an oblast (province) of central-eastern Ukra ...
. The Oril River flows to the west of Balivka. There are several lakes near the village - the remains of the old channel of the Protocha river. Near the village is the regional landscape park "Dniprovsky Forrests". The left bank of the
Dnieper } The Dnieper () or Dnipro (); , ; . is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. It is the longest river of Ukraine ...
is 11 km south of the village. The height above sea level in the village is 55–65 meters. In the south it borders the village of Partyzanske, in the north-eastern direction from Balivka is the village of Zorya. Highway H31 of national significance and T 0404 of territorial significance run through the village. A
railway line Rail terminology is a form of technical terminology. The difference between the American term ''railroad'' and the international term ''railway'' (used by the International Union of Railways and English-speaking countries outside the United Sta ...
runs 3 km from the village, on which there is a station of the same name - '' Balivka''.


History

The village was founded in the 1780s. At that time, there were two villages on the site of modern Balivka: * ''Popivka'' (other former names were Romanivka, Secretarivka); * ''Mykhailivka'' (on the maps of the middle of the 19th century it also had another name - Balivka). In the 1920s, the villages were united under the common name ''Popovo-Balivka'' (until 1985). The origin of the name Popivka is most likely connected with the name of the secretary of the chancellery of Prince
Grigory Potemkin Prince Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin-Tauricheski (, also , ;, rus, Князь Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин-Таври́ческий, Knjaz' Grigórij Aleksándrovich Potjómkin-Tavrícheskij, ɡrʲɪˈɡ ...
, Major General V. S. Popov, to whom the surrounding lands were given as a rank dacha. The name of another village, Balivka, according to one version comes from the surname of the landowner Bala, according to another, more acceptable, from the stream that runs through the village. During the times of the Cossacks, the adjacent lands were part of the Protovchan palanka of the Zaporizhzhya Nizovy Army. Since those times, the remains of the earthen redoubt (Maidan), which was part of the system of fortifications of the Oryol retrenchment, have been preserved on the territory of the village. ''Popovo-Balivka'' was part of the Novomoskovsk district of the
Yekaterinoslav Governorate The Yekaterinoslav Governorate (russian: Екатеринославская губерния, Yekaterinoslavskaya guberniya; uk, Катеринославська губернія, translit=Katerynoslavska huberniia) or Government of Yekaterinos ...
. In 1895, the first church-parish school was opened, and in 1911, a one-class Zemstvo school. In the 1920s and 1930s, during
collectivization Collective farming and communal farming are various types of, "agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise". There are two broad types of communal farms: agricultural cooperatives, in which member- ...
in the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
, the first collective farms were created in ''Popovo-Balivka'', which in 1950 were merged into the "Peremoga state farm". In March 1943, several policemen of the mounted school of gendarmes from Dnipropetrovsk were sent to the village to patrol the area. In 1972, a cultural center was built, and in 1978, a new three-story building of a general secondary school was built. In 1985, the village received the modern name of Balivka. In 2020, in the course of
decentralization Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group. Conce ...
, the Balivske village council was merged with the Slobozhanske settlement council, which on 12 June 2020 became part of the Slobozhanske settlement hromada. At the beginning of February 2023, after 18 years of working in Balivka as the
village head A village head, village headman or village chief is the community leader of a village or a small town. Usage Brunei In Brunei, village head is called or in the Malay language. It is an administrative post which leads the community of a v ...
and
starosta The starosta or starost ( Cyrillic: ''старост/а'', Latin: ''capitaneus'', german: link=no, Starost, Hauptmann) is a term of Slavic origin denoting a community elder whose role was to administer the assets of a clan or family estates. T ...
Ryzhak Valeriy Petrovych resigned from his position at his own request. According to the results of public discussions, the former director of the Balivka Lyceum of the Slobozhanke settlement council Legeza Ihor Serhiyovych became the new
starosta The starosta or starost ( Cyrillic: ''старост/а'', Latin: ''capitaneus'', german: link=no, Starost, Hauptmann) is a term of Slavic origin denoting a community elder whose role was to administer the assets of a clan or family estates. T ...
of Balivka.


Transport and infrastructure of village

Buses No.267 to the village of Balivka and No.268 to the village of Zorya run from Staromostova square on the right bank of the city Dnipro. There are also other suburban routes from the Central Bus Station in Dnipro. Several
farm A farm (also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used ...
s operate in Balivka. The village is gasified, the roads are paved. In village works: Balivsky Lyceum, "Prolisok" children's preschool educational institution, the family doctor's clinic, and the cultural center.


Notable people

* – politician, honored worker of agriculture of Ukraine


References

{{Reflist Villages in Dnipro Raion