Balduin Sulzer
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Balduin Sulzer (
Cistercians The Cistercians (), officially the Order of Cistercians (, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contri ...
) (as ''Josef Sulzer'' (15 March 1932 – 10 April 2019) was an Austrian Roman Catholic priest. He became known as a
music educator Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as elementary or secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a research area in which scholars do origina ...
and composer.


Life

Sulzer was born in
Großraming Großraming is a municipality in the district of Steyr-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Großraming lies in the Traunviertel. The Enns river The Enns () is a southern tributary of the river Danube in Austria, joining northwa ...
. At the age of ten Sulzer came to Linz, where he attended grammar school. He sang as an
altar boy An altar server is a lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a Christian liturgy. An altar server attends to supporting tasks at the altar such as fetching and carrying, ringing the altar bell, helping bring up the gifts, and bringing up ...
in the
New Cathedral, Linz The New Cathedral (), also known as the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (), is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Linz, Austria. The neo-Gothic church is the largest church building in Austria. History Construction plans were starte ...
in the "Domschola" under the direction of Josef Kronsteiner. After the
Matura or its translated terms (''mature'', ''matur'', , , , , ', ) is a Latin name for the secondary school exit exam or "maturity diploma" in various European countries, including Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech ...
, he joined the
religious order A religious order is a subgroup within a larger confessional community with a distinctive high-religiosity lifestyle and clear membership. Religious orders often trace their lineage from revered teachers, venerate their Organizational founder, ...
of the Cistercians in Wilhering Abbey in 1949 and received the
religious name A religious name is a type of given name bestowed for religious purposes, and which is generally used in such contexts. Christianity Catholic Church Baptismal name In baptism, Catholic Church, Catholics are given a Christian name, which should n ...
"Balduin". He began his philosophical-theological studies in Linz and Rome, as well as studying history at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
. He completed his musical education at the Bruckner Conservatory in Linz, at the
Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music The Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music (; ) is an institution of higher education of the Roman Catholic Church specifically dedicated to the study of religious music, church music. It is based in Rome, Italy, located in the former Pontifical Ab ...
in Rome and at the
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (, abbreviated MDW) is an Austrian university established in 1817 located in Vienna. With a student body of over three thousand, it is the largest institution of its kind in Austria, and one of t ...
, among others with Hans Gillesberger. In 1955, Balduin Sulzer received the priesthood ordination. From 1959 to 1977, he was a music teacher at the Wilhering Abbey, where he led the Wilhering Boys' Choir and the Wilhering Kantorei. From 1974 to 1997, Sulzer was a music professor at the Linzer Musikgymnasium. He was also
répétiteur A (; from the French verb meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. The feminine form is . Opera In opera, a is the person responsible for coaching singers ...
at Linz's
Anton Bruckner Private University The Anton Bruckner Private University (in German ''Anton Bruckner Privatuniversität'', common short form is ''Bruckner University'') is one of five Austrian Universities for Music, Drama and Dance, and one of four universities in Linz, the Euro ...
and cathedral conductor.
Franz Welser-Möst Franz Leopold Maria Möst (born 16 August 1960), known professionally as Franz Welser-Möst, is an Austrian conductor. He is currently music director of the Cleveland Orchestra. Biography Franz Leopold Maria Möst was born in Linz, Austria, ...
studied composition with Sulzer, the
tenor A tenor is a type of male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. Composers typically write music for this voice in the range from the second B below m ...
Kurt Azesberger and the
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
Anna Maria Pammer were also his pupils. Sulzer was the founder and musical director of the Linz Music High School, where he worked from 1974 until his retirement in 1997. Sulzer lived and worked at Wilhering Abbey, where he also served as ''Stiftskapellmeister''. Sulzer died in
Linz Linz (Pronunciation: , ; ) is the capital of Upper Austria and List of cities and towns in Austria, third-largest city in Austria. Located on the river Danube, the city is in the far north of Austria, south of the border with the Czech Repub ...
at the age of 87.


Works

Sulzer's oeuvre comprises over 400 works, including four operas, children's musicals, nine symphonies, a passion, twelve instrumental concertos, piano and
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
as well as
Lied In the Western classical music tradition, ( , ; , ; ) is a term for setting poetry to classical music. The term is used for any kind of song in contemporary German and Dutch, but among English and French speakers, is often used interchangea ...
er and choral music.


Awards

* 1970: Förderungspreis des Landes Oberösterreich für Komposition * 1977:
Kulturpreis des Landes Oberösterreich The Kulturpreis des Landes Oberösterreich (Culture Prize of the Province of Upper Austria) is awarded as a prize by the Province of Upper Austria Upper Austria ( ; ; ) is one of the nine States of Austria, states of Austria. Its capital is Li ...
für Musik * 1979: Förderungspreis vom Amt der Oberösterreichischen Landesregierung * 1984: Kulturmedaille der Stadt Linz * 1992: Goldenes Ehrenzeichen vom Tiroler Sängerbund * 1993:
Heinrich Gleißner Prize The Heinrich Gleißner Prize is an Upper Austrian Cultural Award named after Heinrich Gleißner Heinrich Philipp Gleißner (26 January 1893, Linz – 18 January 1984, in Linz) was an Austrian politician and lawyer who unsuccessfully ran for the ...
* 1996: ** Anton Bruckner Prize (Großer
Kulturpreis des Landes Oberösterreich The Kulturpreis des Landes Oberösterreich (Culture Prize of the Province of Upper Austria) is awarded as a prize by the Province of Upper Austria Upper Austria ( ; ; ) is one of the nine States of Austria, states of Austria. Its capital is Li ...
) ** Kunstwürdigungspreis der Stadt Linz ** Ehrenring der Marktgemeinde Wilhering ** * 2007: Kulturmedaille der Stadt Linz * 2011: Goldenes Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik ÖsterreichAufstellung aller durch den Bundespräsidenten verliehenen Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich ab 1952,
(PDF MB) * 2012: Ehrenbürger of the Marktgemeinde Wilhering


References


Further reading

* Norbert Trawöger: ''Balduin Sulzer.'' Medienkombination Buch und CD, Trauner Verlag, Linz 2010, .
Sulzer Balduin
on OeML


External links

*
Werke von Balduin Sulzer
on ''musicaustria.at'' * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sulzer, Balduin Cistercians 20th-century Austrian Roman Catholic priests 20th-century Austrian composers 20th-century Austrian male musicians Austrian music educators 20th-century hymnwriters Austrian opera composers 1932 births 2019 deaths People from Steyr-Land District Academic staff of Anton Bruckner Private University