Bald Eagle State Forest
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Bald Eagle State Forest is a Pennsylvania state forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #7. The main office is located in Laurelton in Union County,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. The forest is found in
Centre Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentricity ...
, Clinton, Mifflin, Snyder, and Union Counties. Bald Eagle shares a common border on its western extent with
Rothrock State Forest Rothrock State Forest is a List of Pennsylvania state forests, Pennsylvania state forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #5. The main offices are located in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, Hun ...
and on its northern extent with Tiadaghton State Forest. Five Pennsylvania State Parks are contained within the forest: Poe Valley, Poe Paddy, R. B. Winter, Reeds Gap, and Sand Bridge, as well as two former state parks: Snyder-Middleswarth Natural Area (formerly Snyder-Middleswarth State Park) and Hairy Johns Picnic Area (formerly a state park known as both "Hairy John's State Forest Park" and "Voneida State Forest Park").


History

Bald Eagle State Forest was formed as a direct result of the depletion of the forests of Pennsylvania that took place during the mid-to-late 19th century. Conservationists like Dr. Joseph Rothrock became concerned that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. Lumber and Iron companies had harvested the
old-growth forest An old-growth forest or primary forest is a forest that has developed over a long period of time without disturbance. Due to this, old-growth forests exhibit unique ecological features. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Natio ...
s for various reasons. They clear cut the forests and left behind nothing but dried tree tops and rotting stumps. The sparks of passing
steam locomotives A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomot ...
ignited
wildfire A wildfire, forest fire, or a bushfire is an unplanned and uncontrolled fire in an area of Combustibility and flammability, combustible vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation present, a wildfire may be more specifically identified as a ...
s that prevented the formation of
second growth forest A secondary forest (or second-growth forest) is a forest or woodland area which has regenerated through largely natural processes after human-caused disturbances, such as timber harvest or agriculture clearing, or equivalently disruptive natura ...
s. The conservationists feared that the forest would never regrow if there was not a change in the philosophy of forest management. They called for the state to purchase land from the lumber and iron companies and the lumber and iron companies were more than willing to sell their land since that had depleted the natural resources of the forests. The changes began to take place in 1895 when Dr. Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today's
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), established in 1995, is the agency in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania responsible for maintaining and preserving the state's 124 state parks and 20 state forests; providin ...
. The
Pennsylvania General Assembly The Pennsylvania General Assembly is the legislature of the U.S. commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The legislature convenes in the State Capitol building in Harrisburg. In colonial times (1682–1776), the legislature was known as the Pennsylvani ...
passed a piece of legislation in 1897 that authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations." This was the beginning of the State Forest system.


Recreation

The forest offers a wide variety of recreational activities. * Hiking * Mountain Biking * Picnicking * Fishing * Hunting * Camping * Horseback Riding * Cross Country Skiing * ATV Riding * Snowmobiling


Horse riding

Horses may be ridden on most of the forest's shared-use trails, which exceed 300 miles, and the state forest roads. Horses are not permitted on the Mid State Trail (MST), District hiking trails (yellow blaze), or in Natural Areas. Trails range from easy to very difficult, and some may not be suitable due to difficult terrain. The forest features the Central Mountains Shared Use Trail, a network of 120 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and horses. Several motorized campsites in the forest are suited to camping with horses.


Events

Various events are held in Bald Eagle each year including the Wilderness 101, a mountain bike race.


Neighboring state forest districts

* Tiadaghton State Forest (north) *
Weiser State Forest Weiser State Forest is a List of Pennsylvania state forests, Pennsylvania State Forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #18. The main offices are located in Cressona, Pennsylvania, Cressona in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, Schuyl ...
(east) *
Tuscarora State Forest Tuscarora State Forest is a Pennsylvania state forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #3. The main office is located in Blain in Perry County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Tuscarora State Forest contains in several tracts a ...
(south) *
Rothrock State Forest Rothrock State Forest is a List of Pennsylvania state forests, Pennsylvania state forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #5. The main offices are located in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, Hun ...
(southwest) *
Sproul State Forest Sproul State Forest is a List of Pennsylvania state forests, Pennsylvania state forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #10. The main offices are located in Renovo, Pennsylvania, Renovo, Pennsylvania in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, ...
(northwest)


Other attractions


Hiking

* Mid State Trail


Natural and wild areas

* Joyce Kilmer Natural Area * The Hook Natural Area * Mt. Logan Natural Area * Rosecrans Bog Natural Area * Snyder Middleswarth Natural Area * Tall Timbers Natural Area * Penns Creek Wild Area *


References


External links


"Bald Eagle State Forest"
at
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), established in 1995, is the agency in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania responsible for maintaining and preserving the state's 124 state parks and 20 state forests; providin ...
* ''Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment.'' * ''Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment'' *''Note: shows Bald Eagle State Forest'' *''Note: shows Bald Eagle State Forest'' *''Note: shows Bald Eagle State Forest'' *''Note: shows Bald Eagle State Forest'' {{Authority control Pennsylvania state forests Protected areas of Centre County, Pennsylvania Protected areas of Clinton County, Pennsylvania Protected areas of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania Protected areas of Snyder County, Pennsylvania Protected areas of Union County, Pennsylvania