The Bakunin family (russian: Баку́нины) is an old
Russian noble family, claiming descent from the Hungarian
House of Báthory.
History
The Bakunin family claims descent from
Stephen Báthory
Stephen Báthory ( hu, Báthory István; pl, Stefan Batory; ; 27 September 1533 – 12 December 1586) was Voivode of Transylvania (1571–1576), Prince of Transylvania (1576–1586), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1576–1 ...
, the
Prince of Transylvania
The Prince of Transylvania ( hu, erdélyi fejedelem, german: Fürst von Siebenbürgen, la, princeps Transsylvaniae, ro, principele TransilvanieiFallenbüchl 1988, p. 77.) was the head of state of the Principality of Transylvania from the last d ...
who
campaigned against
Ivan the Terrible
Ivan IV Vasilyevich (russian: Ива́н Васи́льевич; 25 August 1530 – ), commonly known in English as Ivan the Terrible, was the grand prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547 and the first Tsar of all Russia from 1547 to 1584.
Iv ...
for control over
Livonia
Livonia ( liv, Līvõmō, et, Liivimaa, fi, Liivinmaa, German and Scandinavian languages: ', archaic German: ''Liefland'', nl, Lijfland, Latvian and lt, Livonija, pl, Inflanty, archaic English: ''Livland'', ''Liwlandia''; russian: Ли ...
. According to the family legend, the Bakunin dynasty was founded in 1492 by Zenislav Bakunin, one of the three brothers of the
Báthory family
The Báthory family ( pl, Batory) was a Hungarian noble family of the Gutkeled clan. The family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the Late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions ...
who left
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croa ...
to serve under
Vasili III of Russia
Vasili III Ivanovich (russian: Василий III Иванович, 25 March 14793 December 1533) was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1505 to 1533. He was the son of Ivan III Vasiliyevich and Sophia Paleologue and was christened with the name ...
. Zenislav was subsequently baptised as Peter Bakunin and granted estates in
Ryazan
Ryazan ( rus, Рязань, p=rʲɪˈzanʲ, a=ru-Ryazan.ogg) is the largest city and administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. The city is located on the banks of the Oka River in Central Russia, southeast of Moscow. As of the 2010 Cens ...
, where his family continued to serve the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...
.
But the first documented ancestor of the Bakunins was a 17th-century Moscow
clerk
A clerk is a white-collar worker who conducts general office tasks, or a worker who performs similar sales-related tasks in a retail environment. The responsibilities of clerical workers commonly include record keeping, filing, staffing service ...
Nikifor Evdokimov, who became a noble in 1677, going by the nickname of "Bakunin".
Family tree
*Mikhail Ivanovich Bakunin — commandant in
Tsaritsyn
Volgograd ( rus, Волгогра́д, a=ru-Volgograd.ogg, p=vəɫɡɐˈɡrat), formerly Tsaritsyn (russian: Цари́цын, Tsarítsyn, label=none; ) (1589–1925), and Stalingrad (russian: Сталингра́д, Stalingrád, label=none; ) ...
under
Peter the Great
Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
;
** (1700—1766) —
Active State Councillor
Active State Councillor (russian: действительный статский советник, deystvitelnyi statskiy sovetnik) was the civil position (class) in the Russian Empire, according to the Table of Ranks introduced by Peter the Great ...
and official of the
Collegium of Foreign Affairs
The Collegium of Foreign Affairs (russian: Коллегия иностранных дел или иностранная коллегия Российской империи) was a Collegium (ministry), collegium of the Russian Empire responsible ...
under
Elizabeth of Russia
Elizabeth Petrovna (russian: Елизаве́та (Елисаве́та) Петро́вна) (), also known as Yelisaveta or Elizaveta, reigned as Empress of Russia from 1741 until her death in 1762. She remains one of the most popular Russia ...
;
*** (1724—1800) — official of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs, rose to the rank of
Active State Councillor
Active State Councillor (russian: действительный статский советник, deystvitelnyi statskiy sovetnik) was the civil position (class) in the Russian Empire, according to the Table of Ranks introduced by Peter the Great ...
. From 1783 to 1785 he was the leader of the nobility in Luga district, married to Ekaterina Andreevna Barteneva, had three daughters: Anna, Alexandra and Maria.
*** (1731—1786) — official of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs, under
Nikita Panin
Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin (russian: Ники́та Ива́нович Па́нин) () was an influential Russian statesman and political mentor to Catherine the Great for the first 18 years of her reign (1762-1780). In that role, he advocated ...
, and
Privy Councillor
A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the mon ...
.
**** (1765—1802) — a well-known agronomist, headed the Tsarskoye Selo agricultural school. He held the rank of
Privy Councillor
A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the mon ...
.
***** Nikolai Modestovich Bakunin (1799—1838) — (from April 1833). He was married to Baroness Sophia Karlovna von Tipolt.
****** Modest Nikolaevich Bakunin — diplomat
******* (1848—1913) —
consul general
A consul is an official representative of the government of one state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, as well as to facilitate trade and friendship between the people ...
in
Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajev ...
and
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
.
****** Stepanida Nikolaevich Bakunin
***** (1801—1841) —
major general
Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
in the
Russo-Turkish War
The Russo-Turkish wars (or Ottoman–Russian wars) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European histor ...
and the
Caucasian War
The Caucasian War (russian: Кавказская война; ''Kavkazskaya vojna'') or Caucasus War was a 19th century military conflict between the Russian Empire and various peoples of the North Caucasus who resisted subjugation during the ...
.
**** (1776—1805) — director of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
and manager of the
Russian Academy
The Russian Academy or Imperial Russian Academy (russian: Академия Российская, Императорская Российская академия) was established in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1783 by Empress Catherine II of Russia ...
, later
chamberlain and
Active State Councillor
Active State Councillor (russian: действительный статский советник, deystvitelnyi statskiy sovetnik) was the civil position (class) in the Russian Empire, according to the Table of Ranks introduced by Peter the Great ...
.
***** (1797—1862) —
governor of Tver and
Privy Councillor
A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the mon ...
.
****** (1828—1893) — active state councilor, chamberlain, founder of a glass factory.
***** Semyon Pavlovich Bakunin (1802—1864)
***** (1795—1869).
*** (1730—1803) —
Collegiate Councillor
Collegiate Councillor (Russian: колле́жский сове́тник, kollezhskii sovetnik) was a civil rank of 6th class in the Russian Empire, according to the Table of Ranks introduced by Peter the Great in 1722. It was equal to those of C ...
under
Catherine the Great. Founder of the Bakunin family estate in
Pryamukhino
Pryamukhino (russian: Прямухино) is a Russian village in the Kuvshinovsky District of the Tver Oblast.
Geography
Pryamukhino is located on the Osuga River, which flows towards the provincial capital of Tver.
History
In 1779, the e ...
.
**** (1764—1837) — Major General, Governor of Mogilev and St. Petersburg:
***** (1795—1863) —
major general
Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
and member of the
Union of Prosperity.
***** Ivan Mikhailovich Bakunin (1802—1874) —
colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge ...
.
***** Lyubov Mikhailovna Bakunina (1801).
*****
Yevdokiya Mikhailovna Bakunina (1793—1882) — an artist who received a gold medal from the
Academy of Fine Arts
The following is a list of notable art schools.
Accredited non-profit art and design colleges
* Adelaide Central School of Art
* Alberta College of Art and Design
* Art Academy of Cincinnati
* Art Center College of Design
* The Art Institute ...
.
*****
Yekaterina Mikhailovna Bakunina (1811—1894) —
sister of mercy
A sister is a woman or a girl who shares one or more parents with another individual; a female sibling. The male counterpart is a brother. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to refer t ...
.
***** Praksovya Mikhailovna Bakunina (1812—1882) — writer and poet.
**** Ivan Mikhailovich Bakunin (1766—1796) —
lieutenant colonel in the
Persian expedition of 1796
****
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Bakunin (1768—1854) — Tver landowner, poet and publicist.
***** Lyubov Aleksandrovna Bakunina (1811—1838) — the bride of
Nikolai Stankevich
Nikolai Vladimirovich Stankevich () ( – ) was a Russian public figure, philosopher, and poet.
Biography
Nikolay Stankevich was born in Uderevka, Voronezh Governorate, and in 1834 graduated from the Moscow State University, where he was influe ...
;
***** Varvara Alexandrovna Bakunina (1812—1866)
*****
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin (1814—1876) — Russian thinker, revolutionary,
anarchist
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessari ...
,
pan-Slavist
Pan-Slavism, a movement which crystallized in the mid-19th century, is the political ideology concerned with the advancement of integrity and unity for the Slavic people. Its main impact occurred in the Balkans, where non-Slavic empires had ruled ...
, one of the ideologists of
populism
Populism refers to a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against " the elite". It is frequently associated with anti-establishment and anti-political sentiment. The term develope ...
.
******
Maria Mikhailovna Bakunina (1873—1960) — chemist and biologist
*****
Tatyana Aleksandrovna Bakunina (1815—1871)
***** Aleksandra Aleksandrovna Bakunina (1816—1882)
***** Ilya Aleksandrovich Bakunin (1819—1900) — landowner
****** (1874—1945) — doctor, deputy of the State Duma of the II convocation from the Tver province.
*******
Tatyana Alekseevna Bakunina
Tatyana Alekseevna Bakunina (russian: Татья́на Алексе́евна Баку́нина; 1904–1995) was a Russians in France, Russian-French history of Freemasonry, historian of Freemasonry and heir to the Masonic archives of Mikhail Oso ...
(1904—1995) — professor at the University of Paris, historian of Freemasonry, wife of
Mikhail Osorgin
Mikhail Andreyevich Osorgin (russian: Михаи́л Андре́евич Осорги́н; real last name Ilyin (Ильи́н); 19 October 1878 – 27 November 1942) was a writer, journalist, and essayist born in the Russian Empire.
Biography
Oso ...
***** (1820—1900) — philosopher-publicist, public figure.
***** (1821—1908) —
defender of Sevastopol, participant in the battles for the
unification of Italy
The unification of Italy ( it, Unità d'Italia ), also known as the ''Risorgimento'' (, ; ), was the 19th-century political and social movement that resulted in the consolidation of different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single s ...
, public figure.
***** (1823—1882)— activist for agrarian reform, botanist.
References
Bibliography
*
*
{{Authority control
1492 establishments in Europe
1677 establishments in Russia
Báthory family
Noble titles created in 1677
Russian noble families
Russian people of Hungarian descent