The Baku Stock Exchange (BSE) () is the only

stock exchange A stock exchange, securities exchange, or bourse is an exchange where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock, bonds and other financial instruments. Stock exchanges may also provide facilities for ...

operating in

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...

. BSE is organized in the form of a closed joint stock company with 20

shareholder A shareholder (in the United States often referred to as stockholder) of corporate stock refers to an individual or legal entity (such as another corporation, a body politic, a trust or partnership) that is registered by the corporation as the ...

Activity

The Baku Stock Exchange trades short-term treasury bonds,

common stock Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States. They are known as equity shares or ordinary shares in the UK and other C ...

s (primarily from former state-owned enterprises that have been privatized, including food and beverage, construction, and banking companies) BSE carries out trading corporate securities. Trading, on primary and secondary markets of government

securities A security is a tradable financial asset. The term commonly refers to any form of financial instrument, but its legal definition varies by jurisdiction. In some countries and languages people commonly use the term "security" to refer to any for ...

( T-bills of the Ministry of Finance of Azerbaijan and banknotes of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan) are carried out solely at BSE. The state regulatory authority for the stock exchange and the Azerbaijani securities market is the Central Bank of Azerbaijan. BSE's activity is regulated by the following legislative acts and documents: * The Civil Code of Azerbaijan * Central Bank of Azerbaijan * The internal rules of BSE

History

The capital market in

has evolved over more than a century, beginning with the establishment of the Baku Exchange in 1886. Early milestones included the issuance of bonds for the Shollar Water Line in 1909 and the first share issuance in 1913. The exchange ceased operations in 1930. Modern capital market activity resumed with the founding of the Baku Stock Exchange (BSE) in 1997. Official trading began in 2000, expanding to include corporate bonds, equities, and Central Bank notes by 2004. Subsequent developments included interbank REPO operations (2006), mortgage bond trading (2009), and the establishment of a market maker institute (2013). Major milestones include the launch of SOCAR bonds and the CETA platform (2016), the first non-financial sector securities issue (2018), and tax exemptions for publicly traded securities (2023). The BSE also strengthened its international presence by joining global networks such as the World Federation of Exchanges and the UN’s Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative. In 2024, the BSE introduced a new brand identity and marked two key achievements: Azerbaijan’s first IPO and the launch of remote share trading on the secondary market.

Management

The current CEO of BSE is Ruslan Khalilov. The supervisory board is headed by Farid Akhundov.

Organizational structure

Bell events

Opening and closing bells on the BSE symbolize the beginning and end of each trading day of securities. As trading transactions are carried out electronically, bell-ringing ceremonies are only used to keep the tradition. These ceremonies are conducted to highlight important events regarding the stock market, as well as to bring attention to social affairs.

Trading hours

The exchange’s normal trading hours are from 09:30 to 17:00 (local time, UTC +4 hours), depending on the type of instrument and market. It operates from Monday to Friday and is closed on Saturdays, Sundays, and official non-working days declared by the Government for public holidays.

References

{{Reflist Stock exchanges in Europe Stock exchanges in Asia Capital markets of Azerbaijan Financial regulatory authorities of Azerbaijan Economy of Azerbaijan Economy of Baku Financial services companies established in 2000 2000 establishments in Azerbaijan