Bajram Rexhepi (3 June 1954 – 21 August 2017), was a
Kosovar politician who served as the first elected post-war
prime minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
and later as interior minister of
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Eur ...
and as a member of the
Kosovo Assembly. He was a member of the second largest political party in Kosovo, the
Democratic Party of Kosovo
The Democratic Party of Kosovo ( sq, Partia Demokratike e Kosovës; abbr. ''PDK'') is one of the largest political parties in Kosovo. It was originally a social-democratic party coming out of the demilitarised Kosovo Liberation Army after the ...
(PDK).
Early life and education
Rexhepi was born in
Mitrovica,
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Eur ...
on 3 June 1954. He graduated from the
University of Prishtina and completed his postgraduate studies at the
University of Zagreb
The University of Zagreb ( hr, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, ; la, Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis) is the largest Croatian university and the oldest continuously operating university in the area covering Central Europe south of Vienna and all of ...
in 1985.
Early career
Rexhepi spent most of his career working as a surgeon and achieved fame as the best surgeon for
circumcisions
Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topi ...
in the Mitrovica region. During the 1999
Kosovo War
The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the w ...
, Rexhepi joined the
Kosovo Liberation Army
The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an Albanians, ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Serbia ...
(KLA) and spent three months serving as a field doctor. He served as mayor of the Albanian section of
Mitrovica, working with
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
and
NATO peacekeepers to implement ideas to diminish the civil unrest.
As Serbs and Albanians had broken off all dialogue, Rexhepi offered to give up his position in favour of a UN administrator, but Serbs rejected this proposal.
Prime Minister
In the
general elections of November 2001 in Kosovo, Rexhepi's party won 25.7 percent of the votes, second only to
Ibrahim Rugova's
Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), and Rexhepi was appointed prime minister by the
Assembly of Kosovo on 4 March 2002.
Bajram Rexhepi was a compromise candidate to lead the broad-coalition government with the support of all parties represented in parliament. LDK declined to support Rexhepi's party leader, Hashim Thaçi, as a potential prime minister; other parties declined to enter into a smaller coalition with LDK. Ultimately, parties reached a political agreement whereby Rugova was elected president and Rexhepi appointed the first post-war prime minister.
With key powers reserved for the UN administration, Rexhepi's cabinet included nine ministers as follows:
* Ali Sadria (LDK), Economy and Finance
* Ali Jakupi (PDK), Trade and Industry
* Rexhep Osmani (LDK), Education, Science and Technology
* Behxhet Brajshori (LDK), Culture, Youth, Sports and Non-Resident Affairs
* Zef Morina (PShDK), Transport and Communications
* Ahmet Jusufi (AAK), Labor and Social Welfare
* Et'hem Çeku (AAK), Spatial Planning
*
Jakup Krasniqi (PDK), Public Services
* Numan Balić (SDA), Health
In the following
general elections, held on 24 October 2004, the Democratic Party of Kosovo came second and won 30 seats in the parliament.
Minister of Interior
On 1 April 2010, Rexhepi was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, replacing
Zenun Pajaziti
Zenun Pajaziti (born September 12, 1966 in Gjilan, Kosovo) is Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare in the Government of the Republic of Kosovo.
Career
Pajaziti was Minister of Internal Affairs of Republic of Kosovo from January 2008 to re ...
. On 22 February 2011 the Assembly confirmed Rexhepi in his post within the new Cabinet led by Prime Minister
Hashim Thaçi
Hashim Thaçi (; born 24 April 1968) is a Kosovar Albanian politician who was the president of Kosovo from April 2016 until his resignation on 5 November 2020 to face a war crimes tribunal. He was the first prime minister of Kosovo and the ...
Post-politics, illness, and death
Rexhepi left politics in 2014 to resume his career as a surgeon. In April 2017, Rexhepi suffered multiple strokes, which left him in a coma. After several days of treatment in
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Eur ...
, Rexhepi was sent for further treatment in
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
. On 21 August 2017, Rexhepi died at a hospital in
Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
at the age of 63.
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rexhepi, Bajram
1954 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Mitrovica, Kosovo
Prime ministers of Kosovo
Kosovo Albanians
Democratic Party of Kosovo politicians
Interior ministers of Kosovo
Kosovan Muslims
Kosovan surgeons
Yugoslav surgeons