Bai Ling (, born October 10, 1966)
is a
Chinese American actress and musician. After acting in numerous Chinese productions, she played small roles in American films such as ''
The Crow'' (1994) and ''
Nixon'' (1995) before starring as the female lead in ''
Red Corner'' (1997). She then went on to portray roles in ''
Wild Wild West'' (1999), ''
Anna and the King'' (1999), ''
Taxi 3'' (2003), ''
Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow'' (2004), ''
Southland Tales'' (2006), and ''
Crank: High Voltage'' (2009).
She won the Best Supporting Actress awards at the 2004
Hong Kong Film Awards and the 2004
Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan for her role in ''
Dumplings'' (2004).
Early life
Bai was born in
Chengdu. Her father, Bai Yuxiang (), was a musician in the
People's Liberation Army
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). It consists of four Military branch, services—People's Liberation Army Ground Force, Ground Force, People's ...
, and later a music teacher. Her mother, Chen Binbin (), was a dancer, stage actress, and literature teacher at
Sichuan University; Bai's maternal grandfather was a military officer of the
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
army, thus was persecuted during the
Cultural Revolution. In the early 1980s, Bai Ling's parents divorced, and her mother married renowned writer
Xu Chi. Bai Ling has one older sister, Bai Jie (), who works for the Chinese tax bureau, and a younger brother, Bai Chen (), who emigrated to Japan and works for an American company.
Bai has described herself as a very shy child who found that she best expressed herself through acting and performing. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), she learned how to perform by participating in
eight model plays, at her elementary school shows. After her graduation from middle school, Bai was sent to do labor work at
Shuangliu, on the outskirts of Chengdu.
In 1978, after graduating from high school, she passed the People's Liberation Army's exams, and became an artist soldier in
Nyingchi Prefecture,
Tibet. Her main activity there was entertaining in the musical theater. She also served briefly as an Army nurse. Bai later stated that during her time in Tibet, other female performers and she were regularly plied with alcohol and sexually abused by older male officers, including one instance of rape that led to a pregnancy she aborted. She cites this period of sexual abuse for her subsequent struggles with alcohol addiction.
Subsequently, Bai spent some time in a mental hospital.
Soon after her release from the hospital, in 1981, Bai joined People's Art Theater of Chengdu, and became a professional actress. Her performance as a young man in the stage play ''
Yueqin and Little Tiger'' drew the attention of movie director Teng Wenji (滕文骥), which gained her first movie role in ''On the Beach'' (1985), as a village girl who becomes a factory worker and struggled against her father's will for her to marry her cousin.
She temporarily moved to New York in 1991 to attend
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
's film department as a visiting scholar, but later obtained a special visa that allowed her to remain in the United States until she became a U.S. citizen in 1999.
Career
Bai began her acting career in China, appearing in several Chinese feature films. In 1984, she made her film debut as a fishing village girl in the movie ''On the Beach'' (海滩). Later, she filmed several other movies, including ''Suspended Sentence'' (缓期执行), ''Yueyue'' (月月), and ''Tears in
Suzhou
Suzhou is a major prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu province, China. As part of the Yangtze Delta megalopolis, it is a major economic center and focal point of trade and commerce.
Founded in 514 BC, Suzhou rapidly grew in size by the ...
'' (泪洒姑苏) without much attention. She became famous after playing a girl with a psychological disorder who has an affair with her doctor, in the film ''
The Shining Arc'' (弧光), directed by
Zhang Junzhao (张军钊), her most highly acclaimed role in the Chinese film industry. In 1991, Bai moved to the United States, where she appeared in a number of American films and television shows including the legendary soap opera
Guiding Light alongside actress
Melina Kanakaredes.
Bai's first major American film role was in ''
The Crow'' (1994), where she played the half sister and lover of the main villain, Top Dollar. In 1997, she played the lead female role, opposite
Richard Gere, in the American film ''
Red Corner''. ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' praised Bai Ling's performance, saying that she gave the film "not only grace, but also substantial gravity". For her role in ''Red Corner'', she received the National Board of Review Freedom for Breakthrough Female Performance and the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress.
The film was critical of human rights abuse in China, and as a result, Bai Ling's Chinese citizenship was revoked. She later became a U.S. citizen.
Bai was named one of ''
People
The term "the people" refers to the public or Common people, common mass of people of a polity. As such it is a concept of human rights law, international law as well as constitutional law, particularly used for claims of popular sovereignty. I ...
''s 50 Most Beautiful People in the World in 1998. She shaved off her hair, which was longer than 36 in (90 cm) for her role in ''
Anna and the King'', and is widely known in
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
as "Tuptim", her character's name from the film, though the film is officially banned because of its depiction of the King of
Siam. She filmed scenes for ''
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith'' (2005) as Senator Bana Breemu, but her role was cut during editing. She claimed that this was because she appeared in the June 2005 issue of ''
Playboy'' magazine, whose appearance on newsstands coincided with the movie's May 2005 release, but director
George Lucas denied this, stating that the cut had been made more than a year earlier. Her scenes were included in the deleted scenes feature of the DVD release.
In 2004, Bai made a comeback to Chinese cinema, co-starring with Hong Kong actress
Miriam Yeung in independent filmmaker
Fruit Chan's horror thriller ''Dumplings''. Her portrayal of the villainous local chef Aunt Mei in the film earned her the 2005
Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress, and led to her renewed popularity among the Chinese film audience. In the same year, she also received critical acclaim for her performance in another independent movie, ''
The Beautiful Country'', co-starring
Nick Nolte, and directed by
Hans Petter Moland.
Later in 2005, Bai was a member of the official jury at the
55th Berlin International Film Festival. On television, she was a cast member on the
VH1 program called ''
But Can They Sing?''. Also in 2005, Bai guest-starred in season two of ''
Entourage'' in which she played a love interest of
Vincent Chase (
Adrian Grenier).
In 2007, she starred as Coco in the film adaptation of the controversial Chinese contemporary novel ''
Shanghai Baby'', which premiered at
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
, and also guest-starred in one episode ("
Stranger in a Strange Land") of the show ''
Lost''. Since 2007, she has appeared in a number of films, including ''
Love Ranch'', ''
Crank: High Voltage'', and ''
A Beautiful Life'', although she became more well known for her red-carpet appearances and outrageous fashions.
In 2013, Bai enjoyed a career resurgence with the movie ''The Gauntlet'' (a.k.a. ''
Game of Assassins''), which earned her the Best Actress award at the Los Angeles Cinema Festival of Hollywood, and at the 2014 Asians On Film Festival. Also, for ''Speed Dragon'', she received the Best Feature Film Award at the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival. In late 2014, Bai starred alongside
David Arquette in ''
The Key'',
Jefery Levy's adaptation of the novel by
Jun'ichirō Tanizaki. In October 2014, Bai was a member of the jury in the "India Gold 2014" section of the
Mumbai Film Festival.
In 2017, Bai took part in the short film ''To Pimp a Butterfly'' by Rui Cui, which won her second Best Actress win at the Asians On Film Festival. Subsequently in 2019, after 15 years since their collaboration in ''Dumplings'', director
Fruit Chan and Bai worked together again in ''The Abortionist'' (墮胎師). For her performance Bai obtained her second nomination at the
Golden Horse Film Festival as Best Actress. She also enjoyed a new success in independent
horror movies such as ''Exorcism at 60,000 Feet'' (2019) and ''Unspeakable: Beyond the Wall of Sleep'' (2024). Bai was also awarded in Italy the Milan Gold Awards Best Actress prize for ''
Jack Be Nimble'' (2022), another horror film.
Personal life
On February 14, 2008, Bai was arrested at
Los Angeles International Airport for shoplifting. Bai stated it was an "emotionally crazy" day due to the breakup of a relationship, and was ordered to pay a fine and penalties after pleading guilty in March 2008 to disturbing the peace.
In a 2009 interview, Bai claimed that she is from the Moon, where her grandmother lives. "I'm not really in reality. I'm in my own universe and my mind is a million miles somewhere else", she stated, further explaining: "Why I feel like I come from the Moon is because my mother told me I was found somewhere". She believes that when she looks up at the Moon, she can often spot her grandmother there, still living in her childhood home.
In 2011, she appeared in the fifth season of the VH1 reality television series ''
Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew'', which documented her recovery from alcohol addiction. In a 2011 interview regarding her public image and troubles over the years, she stated:
When Bai first came to the United States, before she became fluent in English, she was initially confused by people asking if she was bi (as in
bisexual), as the word is
homophonous with "Bai". After the miscommunication was clarified, she subsequently affirmed that she is bisexual and that gender is not relevant to who she is attracted to.
Filmography
Film
Television
Documentary
Video games
Music video
Discography
Singles
*"Rehab" (2011)
*"U Touch Me, I Don't Know U" (2011)
*"I Love U My Valentine" (2012)
*"Tuesday Night 8pm" (2012)
Music videos
*"Rehab" (2011)
*"U Touch Me, I Don't Know U" (2011)
*"I Love U My Valentine" (2012)
*"Tuesday Night 8pm" (2012)
Bai Ling Song Tuesday Night 8pm
YouTube (2012-06-21). Retrieved on 2015-10-31.
References
Further reading
* Original text fro
Famous Chinese Women
licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
CNN interview with Bai Ling
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bai, Ling
1966 births
Living people
American film actresses
American television actresses
American actresses of Chinese descent
21st-century Chinese LGBTQ people
Chinese emigrants to the United States
Chinese soldiers
21st-century Chinese military personnel
Chinese female military personnel
Tisch School of the Arts alumni
Actresses from Chengdu
People's Liberation Army personnel
Women soldiers
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
20th-century Chinese actresses
21st-century Chinese actresses
Chinese film actresses
Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute alumni
American LGBTQ people of Asian descent
American bisexual actresses
Chinese bisexual people
Chinese television actresses
Naturalized citizens of the United States
20th-century Chinese military personnel