The Bahrain Freedom Movement () is a London-based
Bahrain
Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which mak ...
i opposition group which has its headquarters in a north London mosque. Its main medium is the Voice of Bahrain website which was blocked for several years by
Batelco, Bahrain's sole
Internet service provider
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides a myriad of services related to accessing, using, managing, or participating in the Internet. ISPs can be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, no ...
, on orders from the Ministry of Information.
The BFM played a leading role in the
1990s uprising in Bahrain.
It is led by
Said Al Shehabi, who was formerly a member of Bahrain's main
Shi'a
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor ( caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community ( imam). However, his right is understoo ...
Islamist party,
Al Wefaq Islamic National Society but resigned along with several other members in September 2005 after it ended its boycott of parliamentary elections. Shehabi is a columnist with the London-based Arab newspaper, ''
Al Quds Al Arabi''.
The Bahrain government's political reforms in 2001 saw two of the BFM's most prominent leaders leave the movement. Under the reforms, all exiles were invited to return to Bahrain to participate in the political process, and leading members returned to their homeland. Although all of its members have received political amnesties and most have returned to Bahrain to participate in the political process, several have remained in London where they hold the status of asylum seekers.
On March 7, 2011, Al Shehabi alongside
Hasan Mushaima, the leader of the
Haq movement and
Abdulwahab Hussain, the leader of the Wafa movement, formed the "Coalition for the Republic", calling for an overthrow of the Sunni government, because of the crackdown in February during the
Bahraini uprising of 2011
The 2011 Bahraini uprising was a series of anti-government protests in Bahrain led by the mainly Shia and some Sunni Islam, Sunni Bahraini opposition primarily from 2011 until 2014. The protests were inspired by the unrest of the 2011 Arab Spri ...
.
See also
*
List of Islamic political parties
*
1990s uprising in Bahrain
*
List of political parties in Bahrain
*
Politics of Bahrain
External links
Video: Bahrain – The Story of Constitutional UprisingCarlton TV documentary about Bahrain UprisingChannel 4 video of Bahrain Uprising
References
Bahraini uprising of 2011
Political parties in Bahrain
Republicanism in Bahrain
1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
Political parties established in 1982
Organizations of the Arab Spring
Political opposition organizations
Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain
Shia Islamic political parties
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