Bagirmi (also Baguirmi; autonym: ''ɓarma)'' is the language of the
Baguirmi people Baguirmi or Bagirmi may refer to:
* Baguirmi Department
* Baguirmi language
* Baguirmi people
* Sultanate of Baguirmi
The Sultanate or Kingdom of Bagirmi or Baghermi (french: Royaume du Baguirmi) was a kingdom and Islamic sultanate southeast o ...
of
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Repub ...
, belonging to the
Nilo-Saharan family. It was spoken by 44,761 people in 1993, mainly in the
Chari-Baguirmi Region
Chari-Baguirmi ( ar, شاري باقرمي) is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Massenya. It is composed of part of the former Chari-Baguirmi Prefecture ( sub-prefectures of Massenya and Bousso) and parts of the sub-prefecture ...
, as well as in
Mokofi
Mokofi is a sub-prefecture of Guéra Region in Chad.
Demographics
Ethnic composition by canton in 2016:Oxfam
Oxfam is a British-founded confederation of 21 independent charitable organizations focusing on the alleviation of global povert ...
sub-prefecture of
Guéra Region Guéra or Guera may refer to:
* Guéra Prefecture, a former first-level administrative division of Chad until 1999
* Guéra Region, a first-level administrative division of Chad since 2002
* Guéra Department, a second level administrative divis ...
.
Oxfam
Oxfam is a British-founded confederation of 21 independent charitable organizations focusing on the alleviation of global poverty, founded in 1942 and led by Oxfam International.
History
Founded at 17 Broad Street, Oxford, as the Oxford Co ...
and Office National de Développement Rural (ONDR). 2016.
Atlas de la vulnérabilité dans le Guera. Première partie: synthèse regional
'. 2nd edition (updated from 2013 edition). PASISAT (Projet d’Appui à l’Amélioration du Système d’Information sur la Sécurité Alimentaire au Tchad). It was the language of the
Kingdom of Baguirmi
The Sultanate or Kingdom of Bagirmi or Baghermi (french: Royaume du Baguirmi) was a kingdom and Islamic sultanate southeast of Lake Chad in central Africa. It was founded in either 1480 or 1522 and lasted until 1897, when it became a French pro ...
.
Baguirmi was given written form, and texts providing basic literacy instruction were composed through the efforts of Don and Orpha Raun late in their Chadian careers, during the 1990s. A font to support the
Baguirmi alphabet, and a Keyman input method for Latin keyboards, were developed by
Anthony Kimball in 2003, and the body of published Baguirmi literature continues to expand. The majority of this literature is distributed in Chad by
David Raun at a token cost, as a service to the Baguirmi-speaking peoples of Chad.
References
External links
Keyman - Type in Baguirmi
Bongo–Bagirmi languages
Languages of Chad
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