Baeomorpha
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''Baeomorpha'' is an extinct genus of baeomorphid
parasitic wasp Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps ( Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later causi ...
, known from the
Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the more recent of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Period is divided in the geologic time scale. Rock strata from this epoch form the Upper Cretaceous Series. The Cretaceous is named after ''cre ...
(~99-72 ma) of
Laurasia Laurasia () was the more northern of two large landmasses that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from around ( Mya), the other being Gondwana. It separated from Gondwana (beginning in the late Triassic period) during the breakup of Pa ...
. The type species, ''B. dubitata'' was named by
Charles Thomas Brues Charles Thomas Brues (June 20, 1879, Wheeling, West Virginia – July 22, 1955, Crescent City, Florida, Crescent City, Florida) was an American entomologist. Biography Brues studied at the University of Texas at Austin and at Columbia Univers ...
for a specimen found in 72 million year old Canadian Amber.C. T. Brues. 1937. Superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Serphoidea, and Chalcidoidea, in Insects and arachnids from Canadian amber. ''University of Toronto Studies in Geology'' 40:27-44 The vast majority of species are known from the Russian Taimyr amber, of upper
Santonian The Santonian is an age in the geologic timescale or a chronostratigraphic stage. It is a subdivision of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 86.3 ± 0.7 mya ( million years ago) and 83.6 ± 0.7 m ...
age but two species (including type) are known from the upper
Campanian The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campa ...
Canadian amber, while one species is known from the lower
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy's (ICS) geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age (geology), age of the Late Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch or the lowest stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Upper Cretace ...
Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. Th ...
.


Taxonomy

In the initial 1937 description, Brues placed the genus within the
Scelionidae The hymenopteran family Scelionidae is a very large cosmopolitan group (over 3000 described species in some 176 genera) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly small (0.5–10 mm), often black, often highly sculptured, with (typically) elbow ...
. Yoshimoto de">:de:Carl M. Yoshimoto">dein 1975 placed it in a new subfamily Baeomorphinae within
Tetracampidae The Tetracampidae are a small family of parasitic wasps in the superfamily Chalcidoidea. They are parasitoids of phytophagous insects, primarily flies. The 44 species in 15 genera are almost entirely absent from the New World The term "Ne ...
In 2017 during a comprehensive review of the genus, it was placed in the family Rotoitidae, an otherwise
relict A relict is a surviving remnant of a natural phenomenon. Biology A relict (or relic) is an organism that at an earlier time was abundant in a large area but now occurs at only one or a few small areas. Geology and geomorphology In geology, a r ...
group only known from two extant genera in New Zealand and Chile, but Yoshimoto's name is older than Rotoitidae, and is therefore recognized as the correct family name.Universal Chalcidoid Database
/ref> The study also placed two species described by Yoshimoto, ''B. distincta'' and ''B. elongata'' as synonyms of ''B. ovatata''. In 2019 a new species ''B. liorum'' was described from the
Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. Th ...
, significantly increasing the latitudinal and stratigraphic range of the taxon. *''Baeomorpha avamica'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha baikurensis'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha bianellus'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha caeleps'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha dubitata'' Brues, 1937 Canadian amber *''Baeomorpha gracilis'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha ingens'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha liorum'' Huber, Shih & Ren, 2019 Burmese amber *''Baeomorpha ovatata'' Yoshimoto, 1975 Canadian amber, *''Baeomorpha popovi'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha quattorduo'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha quattoruno'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha yantardakh'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber *''Baeomorpha zherikhini'' Gumovsky, 2017 Taimyr amber


References

{{taxonbar, from=Q13433423, from2=Q13433426, from3=Q13433425, from4=Q13433424, from5=Q13433427 Chalcidoidea Burmese amber