Baek-kimchi
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''Baek-kimchi'' * () or white kimchi is a variety of
kimchi Kimchi (; ) is a traditional Korean side dish (''banchan'') consisting of salted and fermented vegetables, most often napa cabbage or Korean radish. A wide selection of seasonings are used, including '' gochugaru'' (Korean chili powder), ...
made without the
chili pepper Chili peppers, also spelled chile or chilli ( ), are varieties of fruit#Berries, berry-fruit plants from the genus ''Capsicum'', which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for their pungency. They are used as a spice to ...
powder commonly used for fermenting kimchi in
Korean cuisine Korean cuisine is the set of foods and culinary styles which are associated with Korean culture. This cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change. Originating from ancient Prehistoric Korea, agricultural and nomad ...
. ''Baek kimchi'' has a mild and clean flavor, which appeals to children and the elderly, to whom the regular kimchi might be too spicy. ''Baek kimchi'' consists of salted
napa cabbage Napa cabbage (''Brassica rapa'' subsp. ''pekinensis,'' or ''Brassica rapa'' Pekinensis Group) is a type of Chinese cabbage originating near the Beijing region of China that is widely used in East Asian cuisine. Since the 20th century, it has al ...
,
radish The radish (''Raphanus sativus'') is a flowering plant in the mustard family, Brassicaceae. Its large taproot is commonly used as a root vegetable, although the entire plant is edible and its leaves are sometimes used as a leaf vegetable. Origina ...
, '' minari'', spring onions, Korean pear, chestnuts,
jujube Jujube (UK ; US or ), sometimes jujuba, scientific name ''Ziziphus jujuba'', and also called red date, Chinese date, and Chinese jujube, is a species in the genus '' Ziziphus'' in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae. It is often confused wit ...
, ginger, garlic, salt, sugar, and a little bit of chili threads as garnish. ''Baek kimchis mild flavor and crunchy texture makes it a good
appetizer An hors d'oeuvre ( ; ), appetiser, appetizer or starter is a small dish served before a meal in European cuisine. Some hors d'oeuvres are served cold, others hot. Hors d'oeuvres may be served at the dinner table as a part of the meal, or th ...
when people order main dishes consisting of
beef Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle (''Bos taurus''). Beef can be prepared in various ways; Cut of beef, cuts are often used for steak, which can be cooked to varying degrees of doneness, while trimmings are often Ground beef, grou ...
such as
galbi ''Galbi'' * (), ''kalbi'', ''galbi-gui'' (), or grilled ribs is a type of '' gui'' (grilled dish) in Korean cuisine. "''Galbi''" is the Korean word for "rib", and the dish is usually made with beef short ribs. When pork spare ribs or another m ...
or
bulgogi Bulgogi ( , , ; , ) is a '' gui'' (Korean-style grilled or roasted dish) made of thin, marinated slices of meat, most commonly beef, grilled on a barbecue or on a stove-top griddle. It is also often stir-fried in a pan in home cooking. Sirl ...
at Korean restaurants. It is also used as a wrap for ''baek kimchi bossam''.


Nutrition

''Baek-kimchi'' contains nutrients such as
vitamin C Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables. It is also a generic prescription medication and in some countries is sold as a non-prescription di ...
, minerals,
lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillales are an order of gram-positive, low-GC, acid-tolerant, generally nonsporulating, nonrespiring, either rod-shaped (bacilli) or spherical ( cocci) bacteria that share common metabolic and physiological characteristics. These bact ...
, and it is high in
fiber Fiber (spelled fibre in British English; from ) is a natural or artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The strongest engineering materials often inco ...
. ''Baek-kimchi'' has shown to also reduce the risk of cancer, obesity, and diabetes. The reason is that fermented foods contain "good" bacteria that can improve the way the body absorbs and reacts to nutrients and food. Specifically, the lactic acid bacteria in ''baek-kimchi'' have been linked to improvements in intestinal diseases and disorders such as
irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that commonly include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, and changes in the consistency of bowel movements. These symptoms may ...
. Due to the high amount of lactic acid bacteria as well as dietary fiber and probiotics, coupled with the lack of spices in ''baek-kimchi'', it can help greatly reduce the inflammation that causes intestinal distress. Other positive effects that ''baek-kimchi'' can have on one's gut is reducing the chance of
ulcers An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes normal function of the affected organ. According to Robbins's pathology, "ulcer is the breach of the continuity of skin, epithelium or mucous membrane caused by sloughing ...
. Having "good" gut bacteria can also help improve brain function as the nervous system communicates with all parts of the body. While ''baek-kimchi'' is useful for intestinal diseases, it can also help to lower
cholesterol Cholesterol is the principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body Tissue (biology), tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in Animal fat, animal fats and oils. Cholesterol is biosynthesis, biosynthesized by all anima ...
and aid in
weight loss Weight loss, in the context of medicine, health, or physical fitness, refers to a reduction of the total body mass, by a mean loss of fluid, body fat (adipose tissue), or lean mass (namely bone mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, and other conn ...
. In a study, those who have eaten fermented ''baek-kimchi'' for three months experienced lower cholesterol levels than those who did not. Additionally, overweight or obese participants in the study who were given fermented kimchi lost body fat over a three-month period. ''Baek-kimchi'' also reduced the risk of metabolic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, in these participants as well. ''Baek-kimchi'' helped to maintain good fats while aiding in participants' weight loss. ''Baek-kimchi'' contains many vitamins, such as vitamin A, which promotes and helps maintain healthy eyesight. The probiotics and other antioxidants found in ''baek-kimchi'' can also help the body fight off
infection An infection is the invasion of tissue (biology), tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host (biology), host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. An infectious disease, also known as a transmis ...
s and also boost the
immune system The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases. It detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens, from viruses to bacteria, as well as Tumor immunology, cancer cells, Parasitic worm, parasitic ...
. ''Baek-kimchi'' also contains
isocyanate In organic chemistry, isocyanate is the functional group with the formula . Organic compounds that contain an isocyanate group are referred to as isocyanates. An organic compound with two isocyanate groups is known as a diisocyanate. Diisocyan ...
and
sulfide Sulfide (also sulphide in British English) is an inorganic anion of sulfur with the chemical formula S2− or a compound containing one or more S2− ions. Solutions of sulfide salts are corrosive. ''Sulfide'' also refers to large families o ...
, which can aid in helping a person's organs detoxify and get rid of heavy metals that could cause cancer. Other health benefits that come with making ''baek-kimchi'' part of one's diet include healthy hair and skin, which may also improve one's mental well-being. ''Baek-kimchi'' has also been linked to an increase in energy for those who have made it a regular part of their diet. Among its health benefits, ''baek-kimchi'' is also low in
calorie The calorie is a unit of energy that originated from the caloric theory of heat. The large calorie, food calorie, dietary calorie, kilocalorie, or kilogram calorie is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one liter o ...
s and high in iron and
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residue (biochemistry), residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including Enzyme catalysis, catalysing metab ...
. A single serving of ''baek-kimchi'', which is one cup, has about 23 calories, 2 grams of protein, less than 1 gram of fat, 4 grams of carbohydrates, 2 grams of sugar, 2 grams of fiber, and 747 milligrams of sodium. It also makes up 21% of a person's daily iron intake.


See also

* * * * Pao cai – Related Chinese dish


References


External links


Brief information and recipe about ''white gimchi''

Brief information and recipe about ''white gimchi''
*

{{Portal bar, Food Kimchi