Backrooms (web Series)
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''Backrooms,'' sometimes referred to as Kane Pixels' ''Backrooms'' to distinguish it from the urban legend as a whole, is a semi-anthological
web series A web series (also known as a web show) is a series of scripted or non-scripted online videos, generally in episodic form, released on the Internet, which first emerged in the late 1990s and became more prominent in the early 2000s. A single in ...
created by American
YouTuber A YouTuber is an online personality and/or influencer who produces videos on the video-sharing platform YouTube, typically posting to their personal YouTube channel. The term was first used in the English language in 2006. Influence Influe ...
and filmmaker Kane Parsons. It is loosely based on the Backrooms urban legend. The series debuted in 2022 with the short film "The Backrooms (Found Footage)" which has over 65 million views as of March 2025. Parsons would expand his series to include twenty more short films. The series is slated for a film adaptation with Parsons set to direct, alongside A24 producing. In January 2023, the series entered a hiatus that lasted until a new installment premiered in September 2024. The series primarily revolves around Async, a fictional research institute that discovers the Backrooms (in-universe referred to as "the Complex") and attempts to document and research it.


Premise

Set primarily in the 1990s, the series revolves around Async, a fictional research institute that discovers the Backrooms (in-universe referred to as “the Complex”) and attempts to study and document it. Following this discovery, missing persons cases begin to skyrocket. Most installments are centered around various anomalies Async comes across in the Complex.


Development and themes

After making several '' Attack on Titan'' themed videos, Parsons was looking for "new things to do". He was in between projects and was inspired to create a found-footage style animation of the Backrooms after rediscovering a render he had saved some time prior. Parsons was vaguely aware of the Backrooms in terms of the original image and caption he saw on Instagram two years prior. However, he was not aware of the community behind it. In an interview, he stated: "I came across the original image on my computer... and I just thought, huh, it would be interesting to see if I could go to my 3D software,
Blender A blender (sometimes called a mixer or liquidiser in British English) is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, crush, purée or emulsify food and other substances. A stationary blender consists of a blender container with a rotating me ...
, and try to recreate a scene in this environment,". He used Blender to create a test animation of a chair in the Backrooms being thrown and hitting a wall. The shot would later be used in the first video of the series. Parsons would use
Adobe After Effects Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Inc., and used in the post-production process of film making, video games and television production. Among other things, After ...
alongside Blender to create the first video; it took Parsons a month to complete the short. Parsons would expand the concept into a series shortly after posting the first video. There, he established plot points such as Async—a fictional research facility that discovers the Backrooms in the late 1980s and actively researches in it. Various character animations included in these later installments would require the utilization of
motion capture suit A motion capture suit (or mo-cap suit) is a wearable device that records the body movements of the wearer. Some of these suits also function as haptic suits. History Introduced in the late 1980s, the Data Suit by VPL Research was one of the earli ...
s. In an interview with
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, Parsons' described the series as "a slow burn story focusing on both the politics of Async and the United States government, as well as the otherworldly, confusing functions of the Complex, or the Backrooms." Parsons credits the Internet aesthetic of
liminal spaces In anthropology, liminality () is the quality of ambiguity or disorientation that occurs in the middle stage of a rite of passage, when participants no longer hold their pre-ritual status but have not yet begun the transition to the status they ...
as an influence for his series. In an interview with
Vice Magazine ''Vice'' (stylized in all caps) is a Canadian-American magazine focused on lifestyle, arts, culture, and news/politics. Founded in 1994 in Montreal as an alternative punk magazine, the founders later launched the youth media company Vice Media ...
, Parsons described the Backrooms as a manifestation of poorly remembered noncommittal memories, like old family photos from the 1990s and 2000s: "The flash is always on, the lighting is gross looking, there's yellow walls, the
white balance In photography and image processing, color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors). An important goal of this adjustment is to render specific colors – particularly n ...
is all off."


Reception

Reception for the series has been mostly positive. The first video of the series received positive reviews from critics.
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called it "the scariest video on the Internet". ''
Otaku USA ''Otaku USA'' is a bimonthly magazine published by Sovereign Media, which covers various elements of the "otaku" lifestyle (such as anime, manga, video games, cosplay and Japanese popular music) from an American perspective. The issues were ac ...
'' categorized it as
analog horror Analog horror is a niche subgenre of horror fiction and an offshoot of the " found footage" film technique. Often cited as originating from early 2010s Internet videos, analog horror is characterized by low-fidelity graphics, cryptic messages, and ...
, while ''
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'' and ''
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'' compared it favorably to the 2019 video game '' Control''. ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
'' praised the series for exercising restraint in its horror and mystery. ''
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''s
Rob Beschizza Rob Beschizza is a British-American writer, artist and journalist, the editor of the culture website Boing Boing and the founder of txt.fyi, a publishing platform described by ''Wired'' as an example of "antisocial media". His works include mi ...
predicted that the Backrooms, like the creepypasta
Slender Man Slender Man (also spelled Slenderman) is a fictional supernatural character that originated as a creepypasta Internet meme created by Something Awful forum user Eric Knudsen (also known as "Victor Surge") in 2009. He is depicted as a thin, u ...
and its panned 2018 film adaptation, would eventually be adapted into a "slick but dismal 2-hour Hollywood movie." Parsons said he had "no idea" there had been an existing fan community behind the original Backrooms legend, and recalled being surprised to see comments on his first video from people saying "You're doing the Backrooms wrong. What is this?" or "There's supposed to be smilers on level one." He said that this continued until eventually "people almost forgot about the old one" and his version had "sort of been adopted" by fans. For his work on the series, Parsons would receive a Creator Honor award from
The Game Theorists Matthew Robert Patrick (born November 15, 1986), known online as MatPat, is an American YouTuber and internet personality. He is the creator of The Game Theorists, The Film Theorists, and The Food Theorists YouTube channels, each analyzing vari ...
during the
12th Streamy Awards The 12th Annual Streamy Awards was the twelfth installment of the Streamy Awards honoring the best in American streaming television series and their creators. The ceremony was held in The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on December 4, ...
. The series' installments have garnered a collective total of over 186 million views.


Episodes


Film adaptation

After publishing ''The Backrooms (Found Footage)'', Parsons was approached by several studios for a feature-length adaptation. He initially pitched the idea as a comic serialization as opposed to a feature-length film. In February 2023, A24, who successfully bid on the film, announced that work had begun on a film adaptation of the Backrooms based on Parsons' videos, with Parsons directing.
Roberto Patino Roberto Patino is an American screenwriter and television writer, known for writing the film ''Cut Bank'', starring Liam Hemsworth, John Malkovich and Billy Bob Thornton. He created and served as showrunner of the HBO Max miniseries ''DMZ'', was a w ...
is set to write the screenplay, while
James Wan James Wan (born 26 February 1977) is an Australian director, producer, screenwriter and comic book writer. He has primarily worked in the horror genre as the co-creator of the '' Saw'' and ''Insidious'' franchises and the creator of The Conjurin ...
, Michael Clear from
Atomic Monster Atomic Monster is an American film and television production company, founded in 2014 by James Wan. The company is known for producing films in ''The Conjuring'' Universe, ''Lights Out'', ''Mortal Kombat'', '' Malignant'' and '' M3GAN''. Over ...
,
Shawn Levy Shawn Adam Levy (born July 23, 1968) is a Canadian film director, film producer, actor, and founder of 21 Laps Entertainment. He has worked across genres and is perhaps best known as the director of the ''Night at the Museum'' film franchise an ...
, Dan Cohen, and Dan Levine from
21 Laps Entertainment 21 Laps Entertainment is an American film and television production company founded and run by director-producer Shawn Levy. The company is best known as the producers of ''Stranger Things'', and exclusively distributes content through a partner ...
,
Peter Chernin Peter Chernin (born May 29, 1951) is an American businessman and investor. He is the chairman and CEO of The Chernin Group (TCG), which he founded in 2010. TCG manages, operates and invests in businesses in the media, entertainment, and technolog ...
from
Chernin Entertainment Chernin Entertainment is an American film and television production company founded and owned by former News Corporation president and chief operating officer Peter Chernin, also CEO and chairman of the company. Jenno Topping is the current Head ...
are set to produce.


See also

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Internet culture Internet culture is a culture based on the many way people have used computer networks and their use for communication, entertainment, business, and recreation. Some features of Internet culture include online communities, gaming, and social med ...
*
Analog horror Analog horror is a niche subgenre of horror fiction and an offshoot of the " found footage" film technique. Often cited as originating from early 2010s Internet videos, analog horror is characterized by low-fidelity graphics, cryptic messages, and ...
*
List of creepypastas Creepypastas are Horror fiction, horror-related legends or images that have been cut, copy, and paste, copied and pasted around the Internet. These Internet entries are often brief, user-generated, paranormal stories intended to scare, frighten, ...


Notes


References


External links

* {{YouTube, p=PLVAh-MgDVqvDUEq6qDXqORBioE4Yhol_z, title=''The Backrooms'' 2020s YouTube series 2022 web series debuts American science fiction web series Fiction set in the 1980s Fiction set in the 1990s Science fiction horror web series Analog horror Found footage fiction