Bacchus a.k.a. Deadface is a
comics
a Media (communication), medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of Panel (comics), panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, Glo ...
character created by
Eddie Campbell
Eddie Campbell (born 10 August 1955) is a British comics artist and cartoonist. He was the illustrator and publisher of '' From Hell'' (written by Alan Moore), and the creator of the semi-autobiographical ''Alec'' stories collected in ''Alec: ...
and based upon the Roman god of wine and revelry, known to the Greeks as
Dionysus
In ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, myth, Dionysus (; ) is the god of wine-making, orchards and fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre. He was also known as Bacchus ( or ; ...
. In this incarnation, Bacchus is one of the few Greek gods who have survived to the present day, and is now an elderly barfly wandering the world telling stories about "the old days."
In his introduction to one of the ''Bacchus'' collections, writer
Neil Gaiman
Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman (; born Neil Richard Gaiman; 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, audio theatre, and screenplays. His works include the comic series ''The Sandman (comic book), The Sandma ...
explains that the series "mixes air hijacks and ancient gods, gangland drama and legends,
police procedural
The police procedural, police show, or police crime drama is a subgenre of procedural drama and detective fiction that emphasises the investigative procedure of police officers, police detectives, or law enforcement agency, law enforcement agencies ...
and mythic fantasy, swimming pool cleaners and the classics. It shouldn’t work, of course, and it works like a charm."
Publication history
Bacchus first appeared as a character in ''Deadface'' (March
1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
), a
Harrier Comics
Harrier Comics (officially known as Harrier Publishing) was a British comic book publisher active in the mid-to-late 1980s. Harrier was notable for putting out black-and-white comics in a mold more similar to American comics than to typical Brit ...
title which lasted eight issues. In issue #5 Campbell spun the character out of that book and into his own comic, the eponymous ''Bacchus'', a book that lasted two issues, focusing the ''Deadface'' comic on Joe Theseus, an updated version of
Theseus
Theseus (, ; ) was a divine hero in Greek mythology, famous for slaying the Minotaur. The myths surrounding Theseus, his journeys, exploits, and friends, have provided material for storytelling throughout the ages.
Theseus is sometimes desc ...
. When
Harrier Comics
Harrier Comics (officially known as Harrier Publishing) was a British comic book publisher active in the mid-to-late 1980s. Harrier was notable for putting out black-and-white comics in a mold more similar to American comics than to typical Brit ...
ceased publication, Campbell managed to sell stories containing the character to numerous publishers; the
American publisher
Dark Horse
A dark horse is a previously lesser-known person, team or thing that emerges to prominence in a situation, especially in a competition involving multiple rivals, that is unlikely to succeed but has a fighting chance, unlike the underdog who is exp ...
, where the character appeared in their anthology title ''
Dark Horse Presents
''Dark Horse Presents'' was a comic book published by Dark Horse Comics from 1986 in comics, 1986. Their first published series, it was their flagship title until its September 2000 in comics, 2000 cancellation. The second incarnation was publishe ...
'', and who also collected the ''Deadface'' comics in the ''Deadface: Immortality Isn't Forever'' collection published November
1990
Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
; and two
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.
* British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
publishers,
Trident Comics
Trident Comics was a short-lived comic book publishing company based in Leicester, UK. Specialising in black-and-white comics created by new British talent, it was formed in 1989 as an offshoot of the comics distributor/wholesaler Neptune Di ...
, where the stories appeared in their black-and-white
anthology
In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. There are also thematic and g ...
, ''
Trident
A trident (), () is a three- pronged spear. It is used for spear fishing and historically as a polearm. As compared to an ordinary spear, the three tines increase the chance that a fish will be struck and decrease the chance that a fish will b ...
'', and
Atomeka, appearing in ''
A1'', another black-and-white anthology.
Dark Horse then collected these short stories and serialized them in
comic book
A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
form as the three-issue mini-series ''Deadface: Doing the Islands with Bacchus'' (
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
), as well as serializing the adventures of another character from the mythos, The Eyeball Kid (grandson of
Argus "all eyes"), in the Dark Horse anthology ''
Cheval Noir'', which was later extended and repackaged as a three-issue mini-series, ''The Eyeball Kid'' in
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
.
After these collections and repackaging, Dark Horse commissioned the new storyline, ''Deadface: Earth, Water, Air, & Fire'', a four-issue mini-series published in 1992. Following this in May
1993
The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as:
* International Year for the World's Indigenous People
The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
came ''1,001 Nights of Bacchus'', a single-issue comic book compilation of various other previously uncollected storylines which Campbell had placed with various publishers but which he had also created within a unified framing sequence.
The next storylines related to the Bacchus mythos were again serialized, this time in ''
Dark Horse Presents
''Dark Horse Presents'' was a comic book published by Dark Horse Comics from 1986 in comics, 1986. Their first published series, it was their flagship title until its September 2000 in comics, 2000 cancellation. The second incarnation was publishe ...
'' as ''Hermes vs the Eyeball Kid'' (1993-
1994
The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.
In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
) and ''The Picture of Doreen Grey'' (
1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
), the former also collected as a three-issue mini-series in 1994-1995.
The final work in the Bacchus mythos to be published by Dark Horse was also the first time Bacchus appeared within a comic published in color, ''The Ghost in the Glass'', published in 1995. At this point Campbell decided to self-publish his own comic, ''Eddie Campbell's Bacchus'', in which he published two new storylines featuring Bacchus, ''King Bacchus'' and ''Banged Up'', while concurrently revising and reprinting the material already published, and also adding new stories to the ''1,001 Nights of Bacchus'' sequence. The Bacchus character's stories came to an end after the ''Banged Up'' storyline, and although Campbell eventually finished the reprinting of the previously published material, he continued publishing ''Eddie Campbell's Bacchus'', updating the name to ''Eddie Campbell's Bacchus Magazine'' to reflect the growing number of text pieces he was running, before canceling the book with issue #60.
Campbell also published these revised storylines in the
graphic novel
A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
format in collaboration with the publisher
Top Shelf.
Creators
Campbell worked with numerous collaborators on the many series and appearances Bacchus made, beginning with
Phil Elliott, whom Campbell approached to color the ''Deadface'' and ''Bacchus'' covers.
Ed 'Ilya' Hillyer worked as inker on the last four issues of ''Deadface'', before taking full art chores on ''The Eyeball Kid'' series initially serialized in ''
Cheval Noir''.
Wes Kublick collaborated with the writing on some of the short stories which made up ''Deadface: Doing the Islands with Bacchus'', and
Stephen Bissette, Phil Elliott and
Pete Mullins collaborated on the art on other stories in this sequence. (Mullins helping to redo Elliott's story, which was reworked and retitled.)
Kublick again helped Campbell with the writing on the first two issues of the ''Deadface: Earth, Water, Air, & Fire'' series.
''1,001 Nights of Bacchus'' saw collaborations on the writing front with Kublick,
Marcus Moore,
Daren White, and
Mark Campbell, with Mark Campbell also writing one story in this sequence solely. Artistic collaborators on this sequence were
Steve Stamatiadis,
Dylan Horrocks, and Pete Mullins, who all collaborated on one story each.
''Hermes vs. The Eyeball Kid'' is credited as being written by Campbell and Kublick, and drawn by Campbell, Mullins, and
April Post, with Mullins, again assisting with the art on the latter two-thirds of ''The Picture of Doreen Grey''. ''The Ghost in the Glass'' featured art by
Teddy Kristiansen
Teddy Kristiansen (born 29 July 1964) is a Danish comic book artist, known for his work in mystery, horror, and dark, suspense-filled comics. He drew one chapter of " The Kindly Ones" story arc in Neil Gaiman's '' The Sandman'' series. In 2005, ...
.
Mullins again assisted on ''King Bacchus'', with another credit for April Post on part 9. The final serial, ''Banged Up'', saw
Marcus Moore again assist with some of the stories and Mullins assist on almost all of the art with a little help from
Steve Francis
Steven D'Shawn Francis (born February 21, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player. He was selected with the second overall pick of the 1999 NBA draft and was named co-NBA Rookie of the Year (along with Elton Brand) in his fi ...
on part 8.
Eddie Campbell's BACCHUS - The Web Comicography
accessed July 26, 2014.
Other notable characters
Notable characters within Eddie Campbell
Eddie Campbell (born 10 August 1955) is a British comics artist and cartoonist. He was the illustrator and publisher of '' From Hell'' (written by Alan Moore), and the creator of the semi-autobiographical ''Alec'' stories collected in ''Alec: ...
's ''Bacchus'' mythos include:
*Joe Theseus
*The Eyeball Kid
*Hermes
*Simpson
*Big Ginny
*Collage
*The Stygian Leech
*The Telchines
Collected editions
* ''Bacchus Vol 1: Immortality Isn't Forever'' (Dark Horse Comics, 1990)
* ''Bacchus Vol 2: The Gods of Business'' (with Ed Hillyer, 1996)
* ''Bacchus Vol 3: Doing the Islands with Bacchus'' (1997)
* ''Bacchus Vol 4: The Eyeball Kid - One Man Show'' (with Ed Hillyer, 1998)
* ''Bacchus Vol 5: Earth, Water, Air, Fire'' (with Wes Kublick, 1998)
* ''Bacchus Vol 6: The 1001 Nights of Bacchus'' (2000)
* ''Bacchus Vol 7/8: The Eyeball Kid Double Bill'' (with Wes Kublick, 2002)
* ''Bacchus Vol 9: King Bacchus'' (with Pete Mullins, 1996)
* ''Bacchus Vol 10: Banged Up'' (with Pete Mullins and Marcus Moore, 2001)
* ''Bacchus Omnibus Edition Volume One'' (2015)
* ''Bacchus Omnibus Edition Volume Two'' (2016)
References
Notes
{{reflist
Sources consulted
Comic Book Awards Almanac
* Dunn, Patrick
"Eddie Campbell Explains the 'Big, Ugly Idea' that Launched Years of Bacchus,"
''Paste Magazine'' (July 13, 2015).
External links
Artbomb Eddie Campbell page - Links to reviews of first five Bacchus volumes
*
Comics characters introduced in 1987
Australian comics titles
British comics titles
Dark Horse Comics titles
Top Shelf Productions titles
Trident Comics titles