
The Baar () is a plateau that lies 600 to 900 metres above sea level in southwest
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. It is part of the
Table Jura (). It is bordered by the southeastern edge of the
Black Forest
The Black Forest ( ) is a large forested mountain range in the States of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is th ...
to the west, the southwestern part of the
Swabian Alb known as the
Heuberg to the east, and the
Randen mountain to the south.
The Baar contains the source of the
Neckar (a bog in
Villingen-Schwenningen) and the
Danube
The Danube ( ; see also #Names and etymology, other names) is the List of rivers of Europe#Longest rivers, second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest sou ...
. The sources of the Danube, the
Brigach and
Breg, originate in
Furtwangen im Schwarzwald and
Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald and join the smaller Donaubach in
Donaueschingen.
The coldest point in Germany is also located at Donaueschingen in a low cold air basin which experiences its first frost as early as September 20 on average, earlier than the surrounding Black Forest.
Landscape
The Baar is composed of several types of landscape. In the west is Baarschwarzwald (the Black Forest), in the center Baarhochmulde (a marshy area), in the south the Wutachland around the
Wutach river, and in the east the Baaralb, a low area with
butte
In geomorphology, a butte ( ) is an isolated hill with steep, often vertical sides and a small, relatively flat top; buttes are smaller landforms than mesas, plateaus, and table (landform), tablelands. The word ''butte'' comes from the French l ...
s of the
Swabian Alb like the
Hohenkarpfen and the
Lupfen, which is the highest point in the Baar at 977 metres.
The Baar makes up the core of the
Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg administrative region of
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
and contains the district
Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis (except for its northwest portion), the western part of
Kreis Tuttlingen, and the southern part of
Kreis Rottweil, and juts out into
Kreis Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald.
Cities and towns of the Baar
*Baarschwarzwald
**
St. Georgen,
Furtwangen,
Königsfeld, and
Vöhrenbach
*Baarhochmulde
**
Bad Dürrheim,
Bräunlingen,
Brigachtal,
Donaueschingen,
Hüfingen,
Rottweil,
Trossingen and
Villingen-Schwenningen
*Baaralb
**
Seitingen-Oberflacht,
Blumberg
Blumberg () is a municipality situated in the Schwarzwald-Baar region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. south of Donaueschingen, it lies between the southern edge of the ''Schwarzwald'', the Black Forest, the border with Switzerland's Canton of Sc ...
,
Geisingen, Hintschingen, Zimmern,
Immendingen,
Spaichingen,
Aldingen and
Tuttlingen
*Wutachland
**
Löffingen
Löffingen () is a town in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 14 km southwest of Donaueschingen, and 40 km southeast of Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the Li ...
and
Döggingen
{{Coord, 47, 57, N, 8, 30, E, source:kolossus-nowiki, display=title
Regions of Baden-Württemberg
Natural regions of the Neckar and Tauber Gäu Plateaus