BRP Quezon (PS-70)
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BRP ''Quezon'' (PS-70) was one of two ships in service with the
Philippine Navy The Philippine Navy (PN) () is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It has an estimated strength of 24,500 active service personnel, including the 10,300-strong Philippine Marine Corps. It operates 91 combat ...
. She was formerly a USN produced during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, and was later on classified as a patrol
corvette A corvette is a small warship. It is traditionally the smallest class of vessel considered to be a proper (or " rated") warship. The warship class above the corvette is that of the frigate, while the class below was historically that of the sloo ...
protecting the vast waters of the Philippines. Along with other ex-World War II veteran ships of the Philippine Navy, she was considered one of the oldest active fighting ships in the world, up until its decommissioning on 1 March 2021 after serving a total of 77 years, of which 53 years were with the Philippine Navy.


History

was originally laid down for the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
under the
lend-lease Lend-Lease, formally the Lend-Lease Act and introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States (),3,000 Hurricanes and >4,000 other aircraft) * 28 naval vessels: ** 1 Battleship. (HMS Royal Sovereign (05), HMS Royal Sovereign) * ...
program as HMS ''Exploit'' (BAM-24). However, the United States Navy decided to keep the ship and renamed her ''Vigilance'' (AM-324) on 23 January 1943. Commissioned in the US Navy in 1944, her first duties included screening of transport
convoy A convoy is a group of vehicles, typically motor vehicles or ships, traveling together for mutual support and protection. Often, a convoy is organized with armed defensive support and can help maintain cohesion within a unit. It may also be used ...
s between
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reci ...
and the
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands, is an island country west of the International Date Line and north of the equator in the Micronesia region of the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. The territory consists of 29 c ...
and local escort duties between
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,
Peleliu Peleliu (or Beliliou) is an island in the island nation of Palau. Peleliu, along with two small islands to its northeast, forms one of the sixteen states of Palau. The island is notable as the location of the Battle of Peleliu in World War II. ...
, and
Ulithi Ulithi (, , or ; pronounced roughly as YOU-li-thee) is an atoll in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean, about east of Yap, within Yap State. Name The name of the island goes back to Chuukic languages, Proto-Chuukic ''*úlú-diw ...
. She also did minesweeping duties and anti-submarine patrols near
Okinawa most commonly refers to: * Okinawa Prefecture, Japan's southernmost prefecture * Okinawa Island, the largest island of Okinawa Prefecture * Okinawa Islands, an island group including Okinawa itself * Okinawa (city), the second largest city in th ...
, was able to assist in anti-aircraft duties with other vessels, and assisting in firefighting and treatment of wounded from and . She was able to shoot a number of attacking Japanese aircraft during this period. She continued on minesweeping and patrol duties in
Leyte Leyte ( ) is an island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. It is eighth-largest and sixth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total population of 2,626,970 as of 2020 census. Since the accessibility of land has been ...
, Philippine Islands, and in the Japanese home islands before and after Japan surrendered. With her service during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, she was awarded with three
battle star A service star is a miniature bronze or silver five-pointed star in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight uniformed services of the United States on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or service period. T ...
s. She was then transferred to the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
on 19 August 1967 and was commissioned to the
Philippine Navy The Philippine Navy (PN) () is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It has an estimated strength of 24,500 active service personnel, including the 10,300-strong Philippine Marine Corps. It operates 91 combat ...
as the RPS (now BRP) ''Quezon'' (PS-70), and together with her sister ship, was one of the Navy's main warships during the 1960s up to the present. She was stricken from the navy in late 1994, but was overhauled at the Cavite Naval Dockyard and returned to service in 1995. Some of her weapons were also removed, mainly its anti-submarine equipment due to lack of spare parts. This includes the five Mk6
depth charge A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon designed to destroy submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited ...
projectors and two depth charge racks. This move totally removed her anti-submarine warfare capabilities, which were outdated. ''Quezon'' completed a rehabilitation overhaul in April 1996 by Hatch & Kirk, wherein she was fitted with a re-manufactured EMD 645C diesel engines, rehabilitation works, and equipping the ship with state-of-the-art safety equipment on deck and engine room with all digital control panels.''Philippine Panorama – 26 November 1995 Repowering Old Ships To Make Them Good As New by Randy V. Urlanda'' Recent upgrades includes a satellite radio dish for communications.


Present status

Her last classification was Patrol
Corvette A corvette is a small warship. It is traditionally the smallest class of vessel considered to be a proper (or " rated") warship. The warship class above the corvette is that of the frigate, while the class below was historically that of the sloo ...
. She was assigned to the Patrol Force of the Philippine Navy, which was later renamed as the Offshore Combat Force. The ship retired on 1 March 2021 together with 3 other ageing navy ships.


Notable deployments and operations


Exercises

On 10 April 2007, ''Quezon'', together with and BRP ''Bienvenido Salting'', took part in a ten-day naval exercises with the Malaysian Navy dubbed "MALPHI LAUT 2007". Malaysian vessels that took part include KD ''Kedah'', KD ''Laksamana Tan Pusmah'', and KD ''Yu''. On 19–23 July 2011, BRP ''Quezon'' together with was part of Amphibious Exercise PAGSISIKAP 2011 held in
Manila Bay Manila Bay (; ) is a natural harbor that serves the Port of Manila (on Luzon), in the Philippines. Strategically located around the Manila, capital city of the Philippines, Manila Bay facilitated commerce and trade between the Philippines and ...
.


Deployments

BRP ''Quezon'' represented the Philippines in the Indonesian Fleet Review and Sail Bunaken 2009 festival, an international sea event held in
Manado Manado (, ) is the capital City status in Indonesia, city of the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of North Sulawesi. It is the second largest city in Sulawesi after Makassar, with the 2020 census giving a population of 451,916,Badan ...
, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. BRP ''Quezon'' together with were sent to Singapore and Malaysia from November to December 2009 for an overseas training cruise for students from the Naval Education and Training Command and the Fleet Training Center, and as part of the Philippine contingent at Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibit (LIMA) in Malaysia.''Navyspeak @ Blogspot'
Navy Honors Contingent to Malaysian Exhibit


See also

*
List of decommissioned ships of the Philippine Navy This is a list of retired naval ships operated by the Philippine Navy and its predecessors, the Offshore Patrol and the Philippine Naval Patrol. This list does not include ships transferred to the Philippine Navy for cannibalization of parts. Phil ...


References


External links


Philippine Navy Official website



Philippine Defense Forum



Naming and Code Designation of PN Ships






{{DEFAULTSORT:Quezon (PS-70) Rizal-class corvettes Ships built in Seattle 1943 ships Corvettes of the Philippines