''BIM'' is a distinguished "
little magazine
In the United States, a little magazine is a magazine genre consisting of "artistic work which for reasons of commercial expediency is not acceptable to the money-minded periodicals or presses", according to a 1942 study by Frederick J. Hoffman, ...
" first published in
Barbados
Barbados, officially the Republic of Barbados, is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies and the easternmost island of the Caribbean region. It lies on the boundary of the South American ...
in 1942. It was one of two pioneering Caribbean literary journals to have been established in the 1940s, the other being
A. J. Seymour's ''
Kyk-Over-Al
Fort Kyk-Over-Al was a Dutch fort in the colony of Essequibo, in what is now Guyana. It was constructed in 1616 at the intersection of the Essequibo, Cuyuni and Mazaruni rivers. It once served as the centre for the Dutch administration of the co ...
'' in
British Guiana
British Guiana was a British colony, part of the mainland British West Indies. It was located on the northern coast of South America. Since 1966 it has been known as the independent nation of Guyana.
The first known Europeans to encounter Guia ...
in 1945. According to the Barbados National Register, on the submission of 16 volumes of ''BIM'' magazine together with the associated Frank Collymore Collection of correspondence in 2008:
:"The importance of the magazine is that it provides a miniature history of primary sources in West Indian literature. In the mid twentieth century the magazine fostered the idea, new in the region at that time, that the profession of writing is an honorable one. The magazine was the chief meeting place for Anglophone literary ideas thus enabling the writers to overcome their isolation. Bim provided also an opportunity for new writers to appear in print alongside more established Caribbean writers who had published abroad. The magazine was thus a major force for regional dialogue, championing regionalism by its actions. Almost every important West Indian writer contributed first poems and short stories to Bim. It was here that they obtained their first encouragement and it was from here that links were established with the
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
programme ''
Caribbean Voices'' and its producer
Henry Swanzy
Henry Swanzy (14 June 1915 – 19 March 2004) was an Anglo-Irish radio producer in Britain's BBC General Overseas Service who is best known for his role in promoting West Indian literature particularly through the programme ''Caribbean Voices'' ...
who championed the development of Caribbean writing abroad."
The founding editor of ''BIM'' was
Frank Collymore. Subsequent editors have included A. N. Forde,
Edward Kamau Brathwaite, John Wickham and E. L. Cozier. The current editor is
Esther Phillips
Esther Phillips (born Esther Mae Washington; December 23, 1935 – August 7, 1984) was an American singer, best known for her R&B vocals.Santelli, Robert (2001). ''The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia''. Penguin Books. p. 376. ...
.
History
Begun as an offshoot of the journal of the
Young Men's Progressive Club, ''BIM'' magazine first appeared in December 1942, after which it continued regular publication (originally four times a year) until 1996. Many of the Caribbean writers who later received international recognition in the 1950s and '60s published work in ''BIM'' in its early years. Notable contributors included
Michael Anthony,
Ian McDonald,
Sam Selvon, and
George Lamming
George William Lamming OCC (8 June 19274 June 2022) was a Barbadian novelist, essayist, and poet. He first won critical acclaim for '' In the Castle of My Skin'', his 1953 debut novel. He also held academic posts, including as a distinguished ...
,
and
Monica Skeete. Lamming wrote (in an introduction to the issue of June 1955): "There are not many West Indian writers today who did not use ''Bim'' as a kind of platform, the surest, if not the only avenue, by which they might reach a literate and sensitive reading public, and almost all of the West Indians who are now writers in a more professional sense and whose work has compelled the attention of readers and writers in other countries, were introduced, so to speak, by ''Bim''."
[Albert James Arnold, Julio Rodríguez-Luis, J. Michael Dash, ''Language Arts & Disciplines'', 1994.]
After a decade of silence, ''BIM'' was relaunched in 2007, now subtitled "Arts for the 21st Century", and published twice a year (in May and November) by the
Errol Barrow
Errol Walton Barrow (21 January 1920 – 1 June 1987) was a Barbadian statesman and the first prime minister of Barbados. Born into a family of political and civic activists in the parish of Saint Lucy, he became a WWII aviator, combat vet ...
Centre for Creative Imagination, the
University of the West Indies (UWI), Cave Hill,
Bridgetown
Bridgetown (UN/LOCODE: BB BGI) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Barbados. Formerly The Town of Saint Michael, the Greater Bridgetown area is located within the Parishes of Barbados, parish of Saint Michael, Barbados, Saint Mic ...
, Barbados, in collaboration with the Office of the Prime Minister, Government of Barbados.
The magazine frequently produces special themed issues, for instance, one on
Haiti
Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
in 2010. In November 2016, at UWI, Cave Hill, a special Independence edition of the magazine was launched, featuring writers including
Esther Phillips
Esther Phillips (born Esther Mae Washington; December 23, 1935 – August 7, 1984) was an American singer, best known for her R&B vocals.Santelli, Robert (2001). ''The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia''. Penguin Books. p. 376. ...
,
George Lamming
George William Lamming OCC (8 June 19274 June 2022) was a Barbadian novelist, essayist, and poet. He first won critical acclaim for '' In the Castle of My Skin'', his 1953 debut novel. He also held academic posts, including as a distinguished ...
,
Kamau Brathwaite,
Austin Clarke,
Anthony Kellman,
Linda Deane, Sir Henry Fraser, Sir
Hilary Beckles
Sir Hilary McDonald Beckles KA (born 11 August 1955) is a Barbadian historian. He is the current vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies (UWI) and chairman of the CARICOM Reparations Commission.
Educated at the University of Hul ...
,
Mark McWatt and
Adrian Greene.
See also
* ''
Savacou''
* ''
Kyk-Over-Al
Fort Kyk-Over-Al was a Dutch fort in the colony of Essequibo, in what is now Guyana. It was constructed in 1616 at the intersection of the Essequibo, Cuyuni and Mazaruni rivers. It once served as the centre for the Dutch administration of the co ...
''
* ''
The Beacon''
References
{{Reflist, 30em
External links
''BIM'' issuesfrom the
Digital Library of the Caribbean
The Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC) is an international digital library operated collaboratively by the contributing partners.
Partners
Current partners continue to grow on a regular basis and are listed on thdLOC Partner Page Partners in ...
.
Official website''BIM magazine'' University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, Barbados.
* Reinhard W. Sander
Index to Bim, 1942–1972 University of Florida
The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
Digital Collections.
Barbadian literature
Biannual magazines
Literary magazines
Magazines established in 1942