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Berliner FC Alemannia 1890 is a German football club based in northern
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. The club was founded in 1890 as ''Berliner Thor- und Fussball Club Allemannia 1890''. In 1994, the club saw an influx of members from ''
SC Wacker 04 Berlin Wacker 04 Berlin was a German football club based in Berlin. The club folded in 1994 after becoming insolvent. ''Wacker'' played at the highest level in Berlin for many years throughout its history, in the Oberliga Berlin-Brandenburg, the Gaul ...
'', which had folded, and took the name ''BFC Alemannia 90 Wacker''. However, in 2013 they returned to their original name.Alemannia-Wacker hat es nie gegeben
Fussball-Woche.de, published: 18 March 2013, accessed: 28 November 2015


History

''BTuFC Allemannia'' was founded early in 1890 as ''SV Jugendlust 1890 Berlin'' before changing their name in February. They were also briefly partnered with ''Tambour-Verein Wanderlust'' that year. Sometime in the 1890s they adopted the name ''BFC Allemannia 90 Berlin''. Initially the club played
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
which, alongside football and
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby union: 15 players per side *** American flag rugby *** Beach rugby *** Mini rugby *** Rugby sevens, 7 players per side *** Rugby tens, 10 players per side *** Snow rugby *** Tou ...
, were English sports becoming popular in continental Europe at the time. A football department quickly developed, and the team played in Berlin's earliest leagues, becoming one of the founding clubs of the DFB (
German Football Association The German Football Association ( ; DFB ) is the governing body of Association football, football, futsal, and beach soccer in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and ...
) in
Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
in 1900. From 1903 to 1911 the team played in the Märkischer Fußball-Bund where they captured league titles in 1905 and 1907. Through the 1920s, ''Allemannia'' played in the first division
Oberliga Berlin-Brandenburg The Oberliga Berlin-Brandenburg, also known as the VBB-Oberliga, was the highest association football competition in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, including Berlin, from 1923 to 1933. The competition was disbanded in 1933 with the rise ...
, winning the division in 1924 by defeating
Norden-Nordwest Berlin SV Norden-Nordwest is a German football club from Berlin. It was established as ''Berliner Fußball Club des Nordens'' on 16 October 1898 and in 1906 merged with ''Berliner Fußball Club Norden-West'', also established in 1898, to play as ''FC ...
, and then losing their defence of their title to
Hertha BSC Hertha, Berliner Sport-Club e. V., commonly known as Hertha BSC () or Hertha Berlin, is a German professional football club based in Berlin. Hertha BSC plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football league system, German footbal ...
the following year. The club advanced to the German championship rounds in both seasons, only to be put out in the early going. By 1929 their performance had slipped, and they were relegated. In 1933, ''Allemannia'' became ''Alemannia''. They did not qualify to play in the new first division Gauligen formed that year in the re-organization of German football under the
Third Reich Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
and remained out of top-flight competition for the duration of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. After the war,
Allied occupation of Germany The entirety of Germany was occupied and administered by the Allies of World War II, from the Berlin Declaration on 5 June 1945 to the establishment of West Germany on 23 May 1949. Unlike occupied Japan, Nazi Germany was stripped of its sover ...
ordered most organizations in the country disbanded, including sports and football clubs, as part of the process of
denazification Denazification () was an Allied initiative to rid German and Austrian society, culture, press, economy, judiciary, and politics of the Nazi ideology following the Second World War. It was carried out by removing those who had been Nazi Par ...
. The formation of new clubs was permitted late in 1945, and the membership of ''Alemannia'' was re-organized as ''Spoergemeinde Prenzlauer Berg West''. This team appeared in the new Oberliga Berlin (I) and by 1947–48 was once again playing as ''Alemannia 90 Berlin''. They played out their turn in the first division as a mid-table side until relegated in 1956, followed by a single season re-appearance that ended in a last-place finish in 1957–58. The club slipped briefly to fourth division play before playing in the
Regionalliga Berlin The Regionalliga Berlin was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the city of West-Berlin in Germany from 1963 until the formation of the 2. Bundesliga in 1974. It was by far the smallest of the five Regionalligas. Ov ...
(II) and
Amateurliga Berlin The Amateur-Oberliga Berlin was the second tier of the German football league system in the city of West Berlin in Germany from 1947 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, operating under the name of Amateurliga Berlin. After 1963, it was ...
(III) from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. By the time of the demise of Wacker in 1994, Alemannia had fallen to the fifth tier Landesliga Berlin. ''Wackers financial collapse saw many of the club's members join ''Alemannia'', leading to renaming as ''BFC Alemannia 90 Wacker''. The newly combined side played in the Landesliga Berlin (V) and enjoyed a brief surge of success, moving from the lower half of the table to two consecutive second-place finishes. ''Alemannia Wacker'' has since faded but continued to play in the
Verbandsliga Berlin The Berlin-Liga (VI), formerly the Verbandsliga Berlin, is the highest league for Association football, football teams exclusively in the Berlin, German capital. Since German reunification in 1990, it has been the highest level of domestic football ...
as a mid-table side until its relegation in 2008. In 2013 they took back their original name. They played in the Bezirksliga Berlin (VIII) after their relegation from
Landesliga The Landesliga () is a tier of football in some states of the German football league system. In Bavaria, Saxony, Thuringia, Bremen, Lower Saxony and Hamburg, the Landesligas are set right below the Oberliga and therefore are the sixth tier. The r ...
Berlin (VII) in 2014, and slipped again in 2015 to the Kreisliga A (IX).


Honours

The club's honours: *
Brandenburg football championship The Brandenburg football championship () was the name of highest association football competition in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, including Berlin, established in 1898. The competition was organized by various regional football associatio ...
(I) ** Champions: 1924 ** Runners-up: 1925 * Amateur-Oberliga Berlin ** Champions: 1957, 1970 *
Berliner Landespokal The Berliner Landespokal () is an annual football cup competition held by the Berlin Football Association (German: Berliner Fußballverband, BFV). The cup winner qualifies for the national DFB-Pokal. Cup finals are usually held in the Friedrich-L ...
** Runners-up: 1949, 2005


Thorball

* Thorball or Torball was a German word in use in the 1890s and early 1900s for the sport of cricket. Several early clubs playing the new "English" games of football, rugby, and cricket incorporated it into their name. The term never caught on and did not enter into common usage, soon being abandoned by sports clubs. Today torball may refer to a form of football played by the blind or vision-impaired.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin Alemannia Football clubs in Germany Alemannia Association football clubs established in 1890 1890 establishments in Germany