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B. Braun is a German medical and pharmaceutical device company, which currently has more than 63,000 employees globally, and offices and production facilities in more than 60 countries. Its headquarters are located in
Melsungen Melsungen () is a small climatic spa town in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse, Germany. In 1987, the town hosted the 27th '' Hessentag'' state festival. Geography Melsungen lies on the river Fulda in the North Hesse Highlands. The stre ...
, in central
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
. The company was founded in 1839 and is still owned by the Braun family. B. Braun has more than 5.000 different healthcare products, of which 95% are manufactured by the company. In 2018, the company had a revenue of 6.908 Billion Euros.


History

The company originated in the year 1839 as a pharmacy in Melsungen, where it started to sell medical herbs by mail to customers in Germany. Later, a manufacturing plant was built, where production of several medical products began, mainly surgical sutures. With this product, Braun started to supply to hospitals, and added in the following decades other product lines to its manufacturing program, like intravenous solutions, monitoring apparatus and other medical devices. In the 1960s Braun became highly specialised in plastics for pharmaceutical and medical uses, and developed the first plastic container for I. V. solutions in 1956, as well as many other products for patient care in hospitals. As the company grew, manufacturing facilities were acquired or established in the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, the United States, Brazil and Malaysia. B. Braun acquired
Aesculap AG Asclepius (; grc-gre, Ἀσκληπιός ''Asklēpiós'' ; la, Aesculapius) is a hero and god of medicine in ancient Greek religion and mythology. He is the son of Apollo and Coronis, or Arsinoe, or of Apollo alone. Asclepius repre ...
, a Germany-based manufacturer of surgical instruments. B. Braun and its subsidiaries employ more than 54,000 people in more than 60 countries as of 2014. In 1969 the company introduced
Lyodura {{unreferenced, date=February 2017 Lyodura was a medical product used in neurosurgery that has been shown to transmit Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, a degenerative neurological disorder that is incurable, from affected donor cadavers to surgical re ...
. Similar products from other manufacturers were removed from the market in the USA and Canada in 2002.
Health Canada bans 'brain patch' linked to brain disease.
' CBC News, 15. April 2002.
In the same year, B. Braun Melsungen agreed with the Japanese health authorities to pay compensation to the families of the victims of over $ 600,000 each.
Health Canada bans 'brain patch' linked to brain disease.
' CBC News, 15. April 2002.
In 2009 the company was named the best company in Germany to work for. In February 2012, the company announced that it was no longer passing on human insulin. In the same year, B. Braun came into the market for genetic diagnostics with a participation in Tübinger Cegat GmbH. In 2013, B. Braun opened a day and seminar center in the Haydau monastery complex in Morschen. In 2017, B. Braun and Philips entered into an alliance in the field of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. In 2018, B. Braun opened a new production facility for dialyzers in Wilsdruff, Saxony.


Divisions

On an international level, B. Braun is separated into several divisions: * Hospital Care Division, which handles products related to infusion and injection and other disposable hospital supplies. * Aesculap Division, which handles products and services related to surgery. * OPM (Out Patient Market) Division * B. Braun Avitum Division which handles products and services related to
extracorporeal An extracorporeal is a medical procedure which is performed outside the body. Extracorporeal devices are the artificial organs that remain outside the body while treating a patient. Extracorporeal devices are useful in hemodialysis and cardiac sur ...
blood treatment. * TransCare, a home healthcare service operating in Germany, Austria, and the United Kingdom. * B. Braun Sterilog, a service based in the United Kingdom for the cleaning, decontamination and sterilising of surgical instruments. Sterilog facilities are located in
Pudsey Pudsey is a market town in the City of Leeds Borough in West Yorkshire, England. It is located midway between Bradford city centre and Leeds city centre. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it has a population of 22,408. History ...
, Yardley Green and
King's Norton Kings Norton, alternatively King's Norton, is an area of Birmingham, England. Historically in Worcestershire, it was also a Birmingham City Council ward (politics), ward within the Government of Birmingham, England. The district lies 6.5 mil ...
. The United Kingdom headquarters are located in Chapeltown, just north of
Sheffield Sheffield is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in South Yorkshire, England, whose name derives from the River Sheaf which runs through it. The city serves as the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is Historic counties o ...
, in
South Yorkshire South Yorkshire is a ceremonial and metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and Humber Region of England. The county has four council areas which are the cities of Doncaster and Sheffield as well as the boroughs of Barnsley and Rotherham. I ...
. The United States headquarters are located in
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Bethlehem is a city in Northampton and Lehigh Counties in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bethlehem had a total population of 75,781. Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County and 19,3 ...
, where the subsidiary company is known as B. Braun Medical, Inc. It sells pharmaceutical and medical products.


Aesculap

B. Braun's Aesculap division, (/æsˈkliːp/), which includes Aesculap, Inc., its American unit, is a manufacturer of surgical equipment. It derives its name from Aesculapius, the Greek and Roman god of medicine and physicians. It manufactures a range of equipment including sutures, handheld surgical instruments, implants, and electrosurgical devices and powers systems. It also provides training to healthcare workers through its Aesculap Academy. Aesculap was founded in 1867 in
Tuttlingen Tuttlingen ( Alemannic: ''Duttlinga'') is a town in Baden-Württemberg, capital of the district Tuttlingen. Nendingen, ''Möhringen'' and ''Eßlingen'' are three former municipalities that belong to Tuttlingen. Tuttlingen is located in Swabia ea ...
, Germany by Gottfried Jetter. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, Aesculap manufactured and supplied needle tattoo stamps with which the Nazis marked inmates at Auschwitz concentration camp. Aesculap, Inc., its American division, was founded in 1977 in
Center Valley, Pennsylvania Center Valley is an unincorporated community located one mile north of Coopersburg, at the intersection of Pennsylvania State Routes 309 and 378 in Upper Saucon Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Lehigh Valley, which had ...
. Aesculap AG was incorporated into the B. Braun Group in 1998.


References

{{Authority control Companies based in Hesse Pharmaceutical companies of Germany Pharmaceutical companies established in 1839 Medical and health organisations based in Hesse