B-611 Operators
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The B-611 is a Chinese solid-fuelled
short-range ballistic missile A short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) is a ballistic missile with a range of to . In past and potential regional conflicts, these missiles have been and would be used because of the short distances between some countries and their relative low c ...
(SRBM) developed by China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation (CPMIEC). The missile has a maximum range of . The B-611 development began development in 1995, and first shown in 2004. A newer variant was shown in late 2006. The B-611 was licensed to produce in Turkey, and further developed into the J-600T Yıldırım and Bora missiles.


Variants


B611

Basic variant, with a range of and a
warhead A warhead is the section of a device that contains the explosive agent or toxic (biological, chemical, or nuclear) material that is delivered by a missile, rocket (weapon), rocket, torpedo, or bomb. Classification Types of warheads include: *E ...
.


B611M

Upgraded variant of the B-611, with a warhead and a range of .


B611MR

The B611MR is a semi-ballistic surface-launched
anti-radiation missile An anti-radiation missile (ARM) is a missile designed to detect and home in on an enemy radio emission source. Typically, these are designed for use against an enemy radar, although jammers and even radios used for communications can also be ta ...
first advertised in 2014. It uses
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based hyperbolic navigation system owned by the United States Space Force and operated by Mission Delta 31. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geol ...
-inertial guidance and wideband
passive radar Passive radar (also referred to as parasitic radar, passive coherent location, passive surveillance, and passive covert radar) is a class of radar systems that detect and track objects by processing reflections from non-cooperative sources of illu ...
. The missile is capable of flying flattened trajectory and performing pre-programmed maneuvers to reduce the chance of interception.


P-12

The P-12 is a variant of the B-611. The P-12 has longer
strake On a vessel's Hull (watercraft), hull, a strake is a longitudinal course of Plank (wood), planking or Plate (metal), plating which runs from the boat's stem (ship), stempost (at the Bow (ship), bows) to the stern, sternpost or transom (nautica ...
s, and is believed to be lighter than the B-611 and carry a HE fragmentation or blast warhead. A pair of the missiles may be carried inside a
6×6 Six-wheel drive (6WD or 6×6) is an all-wheel drive drivetrain configuration of three axles with at least two wheels on each axle capable of being driven simultaneously by the vehicle's engine. Unlike four-wheel drive drivetrains, the configura ...
wheeled vehicle. The P-12 was first shown at the 2006
China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition (), also known as the Airshow China () and Zhuhai Airshow (), is a biennial international aerospace trade expo held in Zhuhai, Guangdong, since 1996. It is the largest airshow in China. Hi ...
.


BP-12

The BP-12 is a variant that has satellite guidance, and is considered the first member of the family to branch out from the B-611.


BP-12A

The BP-12A is similar to the Type 631, with an estimated range of and a warhead. The missile can be integrated into the
SY-400 The Weishi (WS; ) family of multiple rocket launcher systems were mainly developed by Sichuan Academy of Aerospace Technology (SAAT, also known as Base 062) in the central province of Sichuan, China at Chengdu city. The systems include the WS-1 ...
missile launcher.


CM-401

CM-401 is a hypersonic
anti-ship ballistic missile An anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) is a military ballistic missile system designed to hit a warship at sea. Due to the high flight speed of ballistic missiles, an ASBM's kinetic energy alone may be sufficient to cripple or outright des ...
developed by the
China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) is a Chinese state-owned enterprise that designs, develops and manufactures a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. CASI ...
(CASIC), with a range of up to and terminal
active radar homing Active radar homing (ARH) is a missile guidance method in which a missile contains a radar transceiver (in contrast to semi-active radar homing, which uses only a passive radar, receiver) and the electronics necessary for it to find and track it ...
guidance.


BP-12B

Latest variant, exhibited at the 2016 China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition. It uses radar or
infrared homing Infrared homing is a Missile guidance#Passive homing, passive weapon guidance system which uses the infrared (IR) light emission from a target to track and follow it seamlessly. Missiles which use infrared seeking are often referred to as "he ...
and can hit slow moving targets like ships.


SY-300

SY-300 is a development of WS-2/3, with SY standing for Shen Ying (神鹰 meaning 'Divine Eagle'), designed after the 4th Academy and the 9th Academy of the
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) is a main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has subsidiaries which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, and ground equ ...
(CASC) were merged to form a new 4th Academy. The main difference between the SY-300 and its WS-2/3 predecessor is that for WS-2/3, the control section of the forward control surfaces and the warhead are integrated into a single unit, but they are separated in SY-300. This design difference enables the guidance system of SY-300 to be rapidly changed in the field by soldiers, by simply replacing the guidance system with a dummy weight, when SY-300 needs to be used as an unguided rocket. Each vehicle can carry either six or twelve SY-300 rockets.


SY-400

SY-400 is a further development of SY-300 that can carry either two BP-12A short-range ballistic missiles with a range of or eight 400 mm rockets. It was briefly displayed for the first time at the 2008 China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition. As a low cost alternative to more expensive ballistic missiles, the accuracy of SY-400 is increased by adding GPS to correct the cascade inertial navigational guidance, and according to the developer, the accuracy can be further improved if military grade GPS signals are used to replacing the existing civilian GPS signal. Another feature of SY-400 is that it shares the same launching vehicle and fire control system of BP-12A ballistic missile, thus simplifying logistics.


Bora


J-600T Yıldırım


Operators


Current operators

* *: BP-12A (SY-400) *: 8+ BP-12A (CH-SS-14 mod 2) as of 2022. First publicly displayed at the 2017 Qatari National Day Parade. *: Bora and J-600T Yıldırım ballistic missiles developed through technology transfer from China.


See also

*
DF-12 The ''Dongfeng'' () series, typically abbreviated as "DF missiles", are a family of short-range ballistic missile, short, medium-range ballistic missile, medium, intermediate-range ballistic missile, intermediate-range and intercontinental ballist ...


References

{{Chinese missiles Ballistic missiles of the People's Republic of China Ballistic missiles of Turkey Military equipment introduced in the 2000s Theatre ballistic missiles Weapons of the People's Republic of China Surface-to-surface missiles of China