Aïssatou Boiro
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Aïssatou Boiro (1954 – 2012) was a
Guinea Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
n civil servant from Koundara. She was assassinated by armed men in
Conakry Conakry ( , ; ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guinea. A port city, it serves as the economic, financial and cultural centre of Guinea. Its population as of the 2014 Guinea census was 1,660,973. The current population of C ...
on 9 November 2012. Four of her killers received life sentences in 2019.


Career

Boiro was appointed National Director of the State Treasury of the Republic of Guinea by a decree of President
Alpha Condé Alpha Condé (N'Ko: ; born 4 March 1938) is a Guinean politician who served as the fourth president of Guinea from 2010 to 2021. He spent decades in opposition to a succession of regimes in Guinea, unsuccessfully running against then-President L ...
at the beginning of 2012. Aïssatou Boiro played a decisive role in dismantling a network which held around 13 billion Guinean francs (about 1.5 million
euro The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
s) in May 2012. A number of employees of the Ministry of Finance, the State Treasury and the
Central Bank A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the monetary policy of a country or monetary union. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the mo ...
were arrested. She was described as a courageous and incorruptible woman of integrity seeking to put an end to corruption in the higher echelons of the state. Boiro received death threats, but she received no special protection. She had just her driver with her (and no guards) when she was killed.


Response

"She is dead because she refused any compromise between the public interest and the sordid interests of mafia groups," declared
Kerfalla Yansané Kerfalla Yansané is a Guinean diplomat serving as Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea in the United States since 2018. A lawyer by training, he got his first position in the faculty of law at Dakar, and in 1985, was named Governor of the Centra ...
, Minister of Finance. The assassination of Aïssatou Boiro aroused great emotion in Guinea and the head of state visited her family in person. 13 November 2012 was declared a day of national mourning in her memory. The assassination also aroused international opinion and condemnations from around the world, including the French ambassador to Guinea, M. Bertrand Cochery, the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
'
State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs o ...
, the representative of the
IMF The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of la ...
in Guinea and the representative of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
in Guinea.
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. Headquartered in New York City, the group investigates and reports on issues including War crime, war crimes, crim ...
also denounced and condemned the assassination. "The murder of Aïssatou Boiro is more than an individual tragedy... The government should not give in to these acts of intimidation against their anticorruption efforts. This horrible murder should instead demonstrate the necessity of intensifying the conflict against corruption, which has cast a shadow over national development and respect for human rights in Guinea for decades," declared
Corinne Dufka Corinne Dufka is an American photojournalist, human rights researcher, criminal investigator, and social worker. She is the recipient of a MacArthur "genius grant" Fellowship. Early life and education Dufka grew up in Utah and California rece ...
, Human Rights Watch's senior researcher for West Africa. In December 2012, authorities released news of the arrest of two men in the murder because they had her mobile phone and memory stick. In 2016, the U.S. State department noted in their 'Country Reports on Human Rights Practices', that neither suspects had been brought to trial. One of the suspects was released after an employee of the court forged the prosecutor's signature on court documents. In January 2019 Ibrahima Kalil Diakité closed the case and proposed to pass sentence in February on the ten accused. Six others who were accused were still on the run and vital witnesses had failed to testify. In February, Mohamed Sankhon = Mohamed Léonais, Elhadj Oumar Barry = El-Oumar, Thierno Boucher, Djibril Diallo = Foula Boy were each sentenced for life/30 years for charges including the murder of Boiro, Paul Temple Cole and the attempted murder of Mrs. Cole née Marguérite Seright.


Personal life

Aïssatou Boiro was married to Ibrahima Boiro, professor of biology at the University of Conakry and director of the Centre of Study and Research on the Environment (CERE) and President of the Guinea National Committee for Bioethics. By a Presidential decree of 26 November 2012, Professor Ibrahima Boiro was appointed Minister of the Environment for Lakes and Forests. The couple had four children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boiro, Aissatou People murdered in Guinea Deaths by firearm in Guinea Guinean women in politics 1954 births 2012 deaths 21st-century women politicians Violence against women in Guinea Assassinated Guinean politicians African politicians assassinated in the 2010s Politicians assassinated in 2012