Aída Parada Hernández (October 1903 – 16 October 1983) was a Chilean educator, feminist, founding member of Movimiento Pro-Emancipación de las Mujeres de Chile (Pro-Emancipation Movement of Chilean Women) and the first Chilean delegate to the

Inter-American Commission of Women The Inter-American Commission of Women (, , ), abbreviated CIM, is an organization that falls within the Organization of American States. It was established in 1928 by the Sixth Pan-American Conference and is composed of one female representative ...

Biography

Aída Parada Hernández was born in October 1903 in

Linares, Chile Linares is a Chilean city and Communes of Chile, commune located in the Maule Region and lies in the fertility (soil), fertile Chilean Central Valley, south of Santiago, Chile, Santiago and south of Talca, the Maule Region, regional capital. Lin ...

to Juan Parada and his wife Margarita Hernández. She completed her primary and secondary education in Linares and then attended the Talca Normal School between 1919 and 1924, earning a teaching degree. She also founded a school in Linares for adult education. After receiving a master's degree from the Talca Normal School, she taught at her alma mater for 3 years. Then in 1930, she received a fellowship to study at

Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...

in Manhattan and completed both a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Arts before returning home to Chile. After the 1928 founding of the Inter-American Commission of Women, the women decided to meet every two years, in addition to meeting for the scheduled Pan-American Conferences to foster on-going unity and continuity. As such, the first meeting was held in Havana in 1930. The members were, Flora de Oliveira Lima (Brazil), Aída Parada (Chile), Lydia Fernández (Costa Rica), Elena Mederos de González (Cuba), Gloria Moya de Jiménez (Dominican Republic), Irene de Peyré (Guatemala), Margarita Robles de Mendoza (Mexico), Juanita Molina de Fromen (Nicaragua), Clara González (Panama), Teresa Obregoso de Prevost (Peru), and Doris Stevens (USA). As their governments provided no funding for their attendance, only the women from Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Panama, the United States and delegates from Alicia Ricode de Herrera (Colombia), MMe Fernand Dennis (Haiti), El Salvador by proxy and Cecilia Herrera de Olavarría (Venezuela) were there. In 1935, a group of women, who like Parada had studied abroad, got together and founded the Pro-Emancipation Movement of Chilean Women (). Among others, the founders included: Elena Caffarena, Flora Heredia, Evangelina Matte, Graciela Mandujano, Aída Parada, Olga Poblete, , , Marta Vergara and Clara Williams de Yunge. Their goals were to address the social prejudices that curtailed women's equality in the labor market and to introduce women's voices into national politics on matters concerning biology, economics, judicial, and political rights for women. Between 1935 and 1952, she was one of the core feminists working with MEMCH and representing Chile at international meetings and conferences. She was teaching at the Pedagogic Institute (now the Metropolitan University of Educational Sciences ) in the faculty of philosophy and education, when in 1947, Parada was named as a professor of the Department of Technical Assessment at the

University of Chile The University of Chile () is a public university, public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.

. In 1948, she was briefly married to León Chamúdez, but they were separated within a year. She continued teaching until her retirement in June, 1973. Parada died in Santiago, Chile on 16 October 1983.

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* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Parada, Aida 1903 births 1983 deaths Academic staff of the University of Chile Chilean women Chilean suffragists Chilean women's rights activists