''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily

Chalcidoidea Chalcid wasps (, , for their metallic colour) are insects within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, part of the order Hymenoptera. The superfamily contains some 22,500 known species, and an estimated total diversity of more than 500,000 species, m ...

). The genus was created by the

American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...

entomologist

Leland Ossian Howard Leland Ossian Howard (June 11, 1857 – May 1, 1950) was a pioneer American entomologist who worked in the US Department of Agriculture. Serving as the chief of the bureau of entomology, a successor to C.V. Riley, he helped establish economic en ...

in 1894 for the species named in that year by

William Harris Ashmead William Harris Ashmead was an American entomologist born on 19 September 1855 at Philadelphia. He died 17 October 1908 at Washington D.C. After his studies in Philadelphia, Ashmead worked for the publisher J. B. Lippincott & Co. Later, he settled ...

as ''Centrodora clisiocampae''. The genus ''Azotus'' was synonymized with ''Ablerus'' by

Alexandre Arsène Girault Alexandre Arsène Girault ( ; 9 January 1884 – 2 May 1941) was an American entomologist specializing in the study of chalcid wasps. An eccentric and controversial figure, Girault was also a prolific and dedicated entomologist. He published mor ...

in 1913 and Hayat synonymized '' Myocnemella'' with ''Ablerus'' in 1994, leaving ''Ablerus'' as the sole genus within the subfamily Azotinae (in family

Aphelinidae The Aphelinidae are a moderate-sized family of tiny parasitic wasps, with about 1100 described species in some 28 genera. These minute insects are challenging to study, as they deteriorate rapidly after death unless extreme care is taken (e.g., ...

). Azotinae was elevated in rank in 2013 to become the monotypic family Azotidae. These tiny wasps are normally

hyperparasitoid A hyperparasite, also known as a metaparasite, is a parasite whose host, often an insect, is also a parasite, often specifically a parasitoid. Hyperparasites are found mainly among the wasp-waisted Apocrita within the Hymenoptera, and in two othe ...

s and are associated with the

Aleyrodidae Whiteflies are Hemipterans that typically feed on the undersides of plant leaves. They comprise the family (biology), family Aleyrodidae, the only family in the superfamily Aleyrodoidea. More than List of whitefly species, 1550 species have been ...

and

Coccoidea Scale insects are small insects of the Order (biology), order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha. Of dramatically variable appearance and extreme sexual dimorphism, they comprise the infraorder Coccomorpha which is considered a more convenient g ...

, particularly

Diaspididae Diaspididae is the largest family of scale insects with over 2650 described species in around 400 genera. As with all scale insects, the female produces a waxy protective scale beneath which it feeds on its host plant. Diaspidid scales are far mo ...

, as well as the eggs of a variety of other insects. Overall there are over 90 species of ''Ablerus''.

Species

These species belong to the genus ''Ablerus'': * '' Ablerus aegypticus'' Abd-Rabou, 2014 * '' Ablerus albicaput'' Girault, 1924 * '' Ablerus aleuroides'' (Husain & Agarwal, 1982) * ''

Ablerus aligarhensis ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily chalcid wasp , Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the United States of America, American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by Wi ...

'' (Khan & Shafee, 1976) * '' Ablerus amarantus'' Girault, 1932 * ''

Ablerus americanus ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' Girault, 1916 * '' Ablerus aonidiellae'' Hayat, 1974 * '' Ablerus arboris'' Girault, 1932 * '' Ablerus argentiscapus'' Girault, 1932 * ''

Ablerus atomon ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' (Walker, 1847) * ''

Ablerus baeusoides ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' Girault, 1915 * ''

Ablerus beenleighi ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' Girault, 1926 * ''

Ablerus bharathius ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' (Subba Rao, 1984) * ''

Ablerus bicinctipes ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' Girault, 1932 * ''

Ablerus bidentatus ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' Girault, 1913 * ''

Ablerus bifasciatus ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' (Girault, 1913) * ''

Ablerus biguttatibiae ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' Girault, 1924 * ''

Ablerus byroni ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' Kresslein, Avendaño & Herrera, 2024 * ''

Ablerus capensis ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' (Howard, 1907) * '' Ablerus celsus'' (Walker, 1839) * '' Ablerus chionaspidis'' (Howard, 1914) * '' Ablerus chrysomphali'' (Ghesquiere, 1960) * '' Ablerus ciliatus'' De Santis, 1948 * '' Ablerus clisiocampae'' (Ashmead, 1894) * '' Ablerus connectens'' Silvestri, 1927 * '' Ablerus crassus'' (De Santis, 1974) * '' Ablerus delhiensis'' (Lal, 1938) * ''

Ablerus diana ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' Girault, 1920 * '' Ablerus dozieri'' (Darling & Johnson, 1984) * '' Ablerus elegantissimus'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus elegantulus'' (Silvestri, 1915) * '' Ablerus emersoni'' Girault, 1917 * '' Ablerus fasciarius'' Wang, Huang & Polaszek, 2016 * '' Ablerus gargarae'' Hayat, 1998 * '' Ablerus gratus'' Girault, 1929 * '' Ablerus grotiusi'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus hastatus'' Girault, 1932 * '' Ablerus howardii'' Girault, 1915 * '' Ablerus hyalinus'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus impunctatipennis'' Girault, 1917 * '' Ablerus inquirenda'' Silvestri, 1927 * '' Ablerus lepidus'' (De Santis, 1974) * '' Ablerus leucopidis'' Blanchard, 1942 * '' Ablerus longfellowi'' Girault, 1913 * ''

Ablerus macchiae ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by William Harris Ashmead as ''Centrodora cli ...

'' (Annecke & Insley, 1970) * '' Ablerus macilentus'' (De Santis, 1974) * '' Ablerus macrochaeta'' Silvestri, 1927 * '' Ablerus magistrettii'' Blanchard, 1942 * '' Ablerus miricilia'' Girault, 1929 * '' Ablerus molestus'' Blanchard, 1936 * '' Ablerus nelsoni'' Girault, 1921 * ''

Ablerus novicornis ''Ablerus'' is the only genus in the family Azotidae (in Superfamily chalcid wasp , Chalcidoidea). The genus was created by the United States of America, American entomologist Leland Ossian Howard in 1894 for the species named in that year by Wi ...

'' Girault, 1931 * '' Ablerus nympha'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus palauensis'' Doutt, 1951 * '' Ablerus pan'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus perfuscipennis'' De Santis, 1954 * '' Ablerus perspeciosus'' Girault, 1916 * '' Ablerus peruvianus'' Girault, 1916 * '' Ablerus piceipes'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus pinifoliae'' (Mercet, 1912) * '' Ablerus pius'' Girault, 1929 * '' Ablerus plesius'' (Annecke & Insley, 1970) * '' Ablerus plinii'' Girault, 1929 * '' Ablerus poincarei'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus promacchiae'' Viggiani & Ren, 1993 * '' Ablerus pulcherrimus'' (Mercet, 1922) * '' Ablerus pulchriceps'' Zehntner, 1899 * '' Ablerus pullicornis'' Girault, 1931 * '' Ablerus pumilus'' Annecke & Insley, 1970 * '' Ablerus punctatus'' Girault, 1921 * '' Ablerus rhea'' Girault, 1929 * '' Ablerus romae'' Girault, 1932 * '' Ablerus saintpierrei'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus separaspidis'' (Annecke & Insley, 1970) * '' Ablerus sidneyi'' Girault, 1932 * '' Ablerus similis'' (De Santis, 1948) * '' Ablerus socratis'' Girault, 1931 * '' Ablerus socrus'' Girault, 1915 * '' Ablerus speciosus'' Girault, 1913 * '' Ablerus stylatus'' (Mercet, 1927) * '' Ablerus totifuscipennis'' Girault, 1929 * '' Ablerus unnotipennis'' Girault, 1915 * '' Ablerus venustulus'' Girault, 1915 * '' Ablerus williamsi'' (Annecke & Insley, 1970)

References

External links

*
Universal Chalcidoidea Database
{{Taxonbar, from1=Q2159575, from2=Q21073887 Hymenoptera genera Hyperparasites

Species

See also

References

External links